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10:00:00 W018365 1979 News Review WTN/UNTV Various Locations - 1979 WTN AFGHANISTAN - The Soviet Invasion Minaret (pulls back to) interior of mosque with people praying MCS Muslim praying River pans to Kabul skyline Soviet tanks on road outside Kabul Tank on transporter UNTV USA, New York, United Nations Int. United Nations Security Council chamber (pans to) president of Security Council French Delegation voting after Afghanistan debate Pans of other countries' delegates voting Soviet delegation using veto WTN SOVIET UNION Soviet Premier Leonid Brezhnev walking with others in Moscow Afghan rulers Nur Mohammad Taraki and Hafizullah Amin alighting plane in Moscow Guard of honour Nur Mohammad Taraki with military officers Soviet flag Brezhnev with Nur Mohammad Taraki Crowd with banners Nur Mohammad Taraki on walkabout Exterior Soviet Congress building AFGHANISTAN Kabul buildings damaged during Soviet-backed coup CS Bullet holes in walls More damaged buildings Tank on hillside Troops on hillside Cars and people along road Large crowd walking across car park to greet released political prisoners after Amin's removal and death Large crowd with mountainous backdrop (The following portion has commentary track - no nat sot) Film illustrating Russian soldiers training Rebel with machine gun and montage rebels firing weapons Rebel with portable rocket launcher Russian soldiers advancing (commentary ends)
Still: Babrak Karmal (new Afghan leader) Mountainous terrain CS Rebels and partisans on hillside Refugee camp on North-west frontier Rebels showing off captured Russian arms Muslim partisans praying LS Valley zooms in to helicopter along valley CMS Rebels showing off anti-aircraft guns MS Rebels getting onto and into armoured vehicles Two armoured vehicles along road with many soldiers on top LS Valley zooms to A.P.C LMS Tank along valley (Pull out) Rebel armoured convoy on valley road VS Anti-Soviet demonstration in Teheran, Iran Effigies of Brezhnev hanging from pole during demo Russian truck convoy Russian soldiers sitting by tanks in town centre Russian officer along busy Kabul street Mountain road Russian soldiers running to trucks (with anti-aircraft guns) CS Soldier seated on anti-aircraft gun Soldiers onto tanks (snowy weather) Tank along in heavy snow Fighting in hills pans to tank and burned-out lorry Various: Fighting SOVIET UNION Ext: Soviet Congress Int: Delegates applauding MS Brezhnev speaking from podium (sot) Delegates applaud AFGHANISTAN Rebel saying "We are determined to fight to the last" Montage of Kabul street scenes
W010234 RR8002 - Afghan Crisis WTN Afghanistan - 1980 and file An international crisis has resulted from the sending of tens of thousands of Soviet troops into Afghanistan. The Soviet Union insists the troops were sent at the request of the new Afghan government - many were in the country already under a friendship treaty. But Soviet troops took part in the coup which overthrew President Hafizullah Amin, and many more have arrived since the installation of Babrak Karmal as the new leader. Protests at the Soviet action have been widespread and strong. The United States has announced a number of reprisal measures, including a ban on wheat sales and electronic goods to the Soviet Union; the SALT arms limitation treaty is threatened; and there could even be a boycott of the Moscow Olympic Games. Aerials Afghanistan Airstrip with Soviet aircraft Mountain scenes Anti-Soviet partisans with weapons and in traditional clothing in mountain camps File film of SALT agreement signing (June '79); US grain scenes
W010238 RR8005 - Afghanistan Report WTN Afghanistan - 1980 and file Afghanistan remains a country at the centre of a worldwide furore. The summer olympics in Moscow are threatened by a boycott in protest against the influx of Soviet troops into Afghanistan. The United States leads the protests, and another Cold War looms in East-West relations. The world's Islamic countries have met in special session and condemned the Soviet action. Meanwhile, early reports of widespread clashes between Soviet troops and Afghan Moslem rebels have been discounted, with the Soviet forces maintaining a low profile. But they remain in large numbers, and they are not expected to leave in the near future. Soviet supplies arriving in Kabul by air, and convoy of trucks People's House and new President Babrak Karmal Soviet advisers having breakfast People's House and new President Babrak Karmal Afghan Foreign Minister Shah Mohammed Dost in Moscow to request Russian assistance to repel foreign aggression Captured rebel weapons Alleged counter-revolutionary agents under arrest; Gunsmiths and traders at Dara on North-West frontier Testing of weapons in Dara
W010256 RR8016A - Afghanistan: The Struggle Continues WTN Afghanistan - 1980 and file Since the Soviet invasion of their country 4 months ago, Afghan rebels have put up a resistance few thought they were capable of. The Russians have had to move in more and more troops and the country has been closed to Western journalists. As the West debates what stand to take, Afghan refugees pour into Pakistan threatening financial and social disruption in that country. General views of rebels on the Afghan/ Pakistan border Hindu Kush mountain range Rebel organisations in Peshawar Soviet film Afghan troops on border Afghan troops servicing migs Afghan troops fraternising with Russian soldiers Primary school and bridge hit by rebels Rebels fire at Russians; peasants receive Refugee camp on Northwest Frontier
W010277 RR8030A - Afghanistan Report WTN Afghanistan - 1980 and file Against the background to the boycott-affected Olympic Games in Moscow, the main cause of the boycott - the Soviet military intervention in Afghanistan - shows little sign of ending. The contingent of Soviet troops withdrawn by Moscow appears to have been replaced by others, and the main cities and roads are under the control of Russian and Afghan government forces. Outlying towns and villages sympathetic to the anti-Communist Moslem guerrillas - the Mujaheddin - have been bombed, forcing the fighters deep into the mountains. Hundreds of thousands of Afghans have crossed into Pakistan to avoid the fighting, and Mujaheddin groups wanting to return and fight find it increasingly difficult to do so because of the massive Soviet presence. Traders and refugees at Afghanistan-Pakistan border Wounded Afghans in Khyber hospital Small party crosses mountains into Afghanistan W018359 1980 News Review WTN Afghanistan - 1980 Soviet troops and tanks invade Afghanistan Rebels in mountains with guns Babrak Karmal Soviet tanks and gunships in mountains Injured Afghans Afghan refugees flee across Pakistan Afghan refugees in tents W018360 1981 News Review WTN Afghanistan - 1981 Afghanistan - Guerillas with guns Mortar firing Mortars being loaded Guerillas - machine gunners and riflemen
W081651 RR8250A - Afghanistan: Three Years of War WTN/UNTV Afghanistan - 10 December 1982 and file At the end of 1982, the war in Afghanistan is three years old. Soviet troops supporting the regime of Babrak Karmal have been unable to defeat the Mujaheddin, the Afghan Muslim guerrillas. Our film crew goes into Afghanistan with a small guerrilla group. WTN Mujaheddin with weapons on snow-covered mountainside UNTV Vote on Afghanistan in UN General Assembly demanding withdrawal of all foreign troops from Afghanistan - Afghan delegates vote against it WTN Guerrillas in early morning in mountain hut Group enters deserted village Captured Soviet rockets Toy bombs, and allegedly poisoned darts and wheat dropped by Soviet or Afghan planes Brezhnev welcoming Babrak Karmal in 1980 Kabul press conference displaying captured rebel arms and prisoners Rebels attack soviet convoy and execute prisoners (Rebel video) Guerrilla group and destroyed Soviet trucks
W013941 RR8320A - Afghanistan/Pakistan: End of Soviet Occupation of Afghanistan WTN Afghanistan and Pakistan - 20 May 1983 and file The Soviet ambassador to Pakistan has confirmed that the Afghanistan government is willing to set a timetable for the withdrawal of Soviet troops from Afghanistan. But the Mujaheddin are afraid that any peace settlement worked out between Kabul and neighbouring Pakistan will be a sell-out. We look at conditions in Pakistani refugee camps and the headquarters of the Mujaheddin in Peshawar. National Day celebrations in Kabul Soviet pioneers with Afghani children in Kabul Guerrilla headquarters Dara streets Gun shops and arms workshops where weapons made Mosque in Peshawar; Mujaheddin at mosque, prayers and meeting W018362 1983 News Review WTN Afghanistan - 1983 Anti-aircraft guns firing VS Casualties VS Tanks Mujaheddin loading mortar Rifles lined up against a wall
W018169 RR8449A - Afghanistan War: Five Years On WTN Afghanistan - 7 December 1984 At the end of December, Russian troops mark their fifth year in Afghanistan. In that time,Afghan guerrillas have grouped together to fight what they see as an occupation force. The Russian and Afghan troops have failed to crush the resistance and l984 has seen an escalation in the fighting. Afghan refugees on mountain pass Aftermath Kabul attack l979 file of Russian convoy Babrak Karmal addressing Afghan army officers corps Mujaheddin group with weapons Group attack on fort Russian defectors with Mujaheddin
W081651 RR8643B - Afghanistan: Soviet Withdrawal WTN Afghanistan - 24 October 1986 and file (Variable quality) The Soviet Union has withdrawn about 8,000 troops from Afghanistan. Just a token gesture? Or is Moscow serious about reducing its military presence? Troops withdrawing: Soviet invasion 1979: UN security council vote Leonid Brezhnev at opening of Moscow Olympics in 1980 Rebels in Afghan hills Firing at Soviets Soviet helicopters Troops running across mountainside Abandoned rebel camp Mikhail Gorbachev speaking in Vladivostock, July 1986 Pete Martinez of State Department speaking Najibullah speaking Soviet troops pull out W085827 1986 News Review WTN Afghanistan - 1986 Russian soldiers dancing and playing music
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