RESTRICTION SUMMARY: CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL -- MUST CREDIT

SHOTLIST:

CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL HANDOUT VIDEO - MUST CREDIT CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL

Pollard Flat, California - 5 SEPTEMBER 2018

1. Wide of wildfire in hills above Interstate 5 in Northern California

STORYLINE:

Truckers abandoned big-rigs and motorists screamed in fear as they came dangerously close to an explosive wildfire that shut down about 45 miles  (72 kilometers) of a major California interstate near the Oregon border that authorities were desperately trying to reopen.

The fire erupted Wednesday afternoon in a rural area and devoured timber and brush on both sides of Interstate 5 as it nearly tripled in size overnight, officials said Thursday.

It was raging just weeks after a blaze in the Redding area killed eight people and burned some 1,100 homes.

The latest fire has blackened 23 square miles (60 square kilometers), prompting mandatory evacuations. It was moving rapidly but was still far from any large towns.

Officials from a number of agencies will meet Thursday to determine if they can reopen the highway, a key route for commercial trucks.

===========================================================

Clients are reminded:

(i) to check the terms of their licence agreements for use of content outside news programming and that further advice and assistance can be obtained from the AP Archive on: Tel +44 (0) 20 7482 7482 Email: info@aparchive.com

(ii) they should check with the applicable collecting society in their Territory regarding the clearance of any sound recording or performance included within the AP Television News service

(iii) they have editorial responsibility for the use of all and any content included within the AP Television News service and for libel, privacy, compliance and third party rights applicable to their Territory.

RESTRICTION SUMMARY: AP CLIENTS ONLY

SHOTLIST:

HANDOUT, CALIFORNIA NATIONAL GUARD - AP CLIENTS ONLY

Northern California - 14 November 2018

++AUDIO AS INCOMING++

1. Cockpit view of helicopter during water dropping operations   

2. Filling bucket with water

3. Flying over wildfire area

4. Water dropping on burn area

5. On board view of crew member looking outside helicopter

6. Helicopter hovers down over water

7. Flying over wildfire area

8. Cockpit view during water dropping operations

9. Water dropping on burn area

STORYLINE:

Officials say they have contained almost half of a Northern California deadly blaze that razed a town and killed at least 63 people.

The California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection said Friday the wildfire that destroyed the town of Paradise is now 45 percent contained, up from 40 percent Thursday morning.

Assets aiding in the firefighting effort include a Black Hawk helicopter from the California National Guard, conducting water dropping operations on wildfire zones.

The department says the blaze has charred 222 square miles (575 square kilometers), destroyed 144 apartment buildings and 9,700 homes.

Butte County Sheriff's Kory Honea told reporters Thursday night that 630 people are on a missing list.

He said many may be safe, but that he's making the list public so people can let officials know they're safe.

More than 450 people are combing through debris in the search for human remains.

===========================================================

Clients are reminded:

(i) to check the terms of their licence agreements for use of content outside news programming and that further advice and assistance can be obtained from the AP Archive on: Tel +44 (0) 20 7482 7482 Email: info@aparchive.com

(ii) they should check with the applicable collecting society in their Territory regarding the clearance of any sound recording or performance included within the AP Television News service

(iii) they have editorial responsibility for the use of all and any content included within the AP Television News service and for libel, privacy, compliance and third party rights applicable to their Territory.

RESTRICTION SUMMARY: CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL -- MUST CREDIT

SHOTLIST:

CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL HANDOUT VIDEO - MUST CREDIT CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL

Pollard Flat, California - 5 SEPTEMBER 2018

1. Wide of wildfire in hills above Interstate 5 in Northern California

STORYLINE:

Truckers abandoned big-rigs and motorists screamed in fear as they came dangerously close to an explosive wildfire that shut down about 45 miles  (72 kilometers) of a major California interstate near the Oregon border that authorities were desperately trying to reopen.

The fire erupted Wednesday afternoon in a rural area and devoured timber and brush on both sides of Interstate 5 as it nearly tripled in size overnight, officials said Thursday.

It was raging just weeks after a blaze in the Redding area killed eight people and burned some 1,100 homes.

The latest fire has blackened 23 square miles (60 square kilometers), prompting mandatory evacuations. It was moving rapidly but was still far from any large towns.

Officials from a number of agencies will meet Thursday to determine if they can reopen the highway, a key route for commercial trucks.

===========================================================

Clients are reminded:

(i) to check the terms of their licence agreements for use of content outside news programming and that further advice and assistance can be obtained from the AP Archive on: Tel +44 (0) 20 7482 7482 Email: info@aparchive.com

(ii) they should check with the applicable collecting society in their Territory regarding the clearance of any sound recording or performance included within the AP Television News service

(iii) they have editorial responsibility for the use of all and any content included within the AP Television News service and for libel, privacy, compliance and third party rights applicable to their Territory.

RESTRICTION SUMMARY: PART MANDATORY CREDIT CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL

SHOTLIST:

AP PHOTOS - AP CLIENTS ONLY

Napa - 9 October 2017

1. Flames raging ++NIGHT SHOT++

2. The sun rises over wildfires

3. Various of entire houses being eaten by the flames

4. Grape vines sit among the scorched ground ot the Robert Sinskey Vineyard

5. A small flame is all that remains from the flames that burned to the edge of the Robert Sinskey Vineyard

AP PHOTOS - AP CLIENTS ONLY

east of Napa - 9 October 2017

6. House on fire

AP PHOTOS - AP CLIENTS ONLY

Santa Rosa - 9 October 2017

7. Various of fire at the Hilton Sonoma Wine Country hotel ++DAY AND NIGHT SHOTS++

8. A firefighter sprays a Keysight Technologies building

9. Firefighters hose down a burning tree

10. Two women hug as they watch houses burn ++NIGHT SHOT++

11. Kristine Pond reacts as she searches the remains of her family's home destroyed by fires

12. Mark Pedersen and his son Ben, left, look through the remains of their home destroyed by fires

13. Michael Pond, left, looks through ashes as his wife Kristine, center, gets a hug from Zack Thurston, their daughter's boyfriend, while they search remains of their home destroyed by fires

CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL - MANDATORY CREDIT CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL

Napa - 9 October 2017

14. AERIAL of hundreds of homes destroyed in wildfires

STORYLINE:

An onslaught of wildfires across a wide swath of Northern California broke out almost simultaneously then grew exponentially, swallowing up properties from wineries to trailer parks and tearing through both tiny rural towns and urban subdivisions.

At least 10 were dead, at least 100 injured and at least 1,500 homes and businesses have been destroyed, authorities said. All three figures were expected to surge in the coming days as more information is reported.

Taken as a group, the fires are already among the deadliest in California history.

Residents who gathered at emergency shelters and grocery stores said they were shocked by the speed and ferocity of the flames.

Some of the largest of the 14 blazes burning over a 200-mile region were in Napa and Sonoma counties, home to dozens of wineries that attract tourists from around the world.

They sent smoke as far south as San Francisco, about 60 miles (96 kilometres) away.

Sonoma County said it has received more than 100 missing-person reports as family and friends scramble to locate loved ones.

Much of the damage was in Santa Rosa, a far larger and more developed city than usually finds itself at the mercy of a wildfire.

The city is home to 175,000 residents.

Hundreds of homes of all sizes were levelled by flames so hot they melted the glass off of cars and turned aluminum wheels into liquid.

===========================================================

Clients are reminded:

(i) to check the terms of their licence agreements for use of content outside news programming and that further advice and assistance can be obtained from the AP Archive on: Tel +44 (0) 20 7482 7482 Email: info@aparchive.com

(ii) they should check with the applicable collecting society in their Territory regarding the clearance of any sound recording or performance included within the AP Television News service

(iii) they have editorial responsibility for the use of all and any content included within the AP Television News service and for libel, privacy, compliance and third party rights applicable to their Territory.

FOR CLEAN VERSION SEE STORY NUMBER: apus043526

WILDFIRES…

… A DEVASTATING DROUGHT …

A MELTING SNOWPACK.

THE EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE …

(NATS)

PLAYING OUT IN CALIFORNIA.

SOUNDBITE (English), Cara Horowitz, executive director of the Emmett Institute on Climate Change and the Environment, University of California, Los Angeles, School of Law

"California's motivations for being a leader on climate policy are clear. California has a lot at stake."

THE STATE HAS BEEN A LEADER IN THE INTERNATIONAL EFFORT TO FIGHT GLOBAL WARMING …

MUCH AS IT WAS 70 YEARS AGO WHEN A MYSTERIOUS HAZE CALLED "SMOG" SPURRED THE STATE TO REGULATE AIR QUALITY.

IN 1947, THE CALIFORNIA STATE LEGISLATURE GAVE COUNTIES THE POWER TO CRACK DOWN ON LOCAL POLLUTERS …

SOUNDBITE (English), narrative from a 1963 video by the Air Pollution Control District of Los Angeles County

"What is this pollution that we've heard so much about?"

… AND IN 1966, CALIFORNIA ADOPTED THE FIRST VEHICLE EMISSIONS STANDARDS IN THE NATION.

ITS AIR QUALITY STANDARDS ARE STILL THE TOUGHEST IN THE U-S.

SOUNDBITE (English), Bill Patzert, research scientist, NASA's Jet Propulsion Lab

"There's a certain level of affluence and awareness in places like California. So we're making a concerted effort -- businesses, on a government level and certainly on an environmental level -- to wean ourselves off fossil fuels, and lead the rest of the world, set an example for the rest of the world, for what can be done."

GOVERNOR JERRY BROWN RECENTLY PLEDGED TO REDUCE CLIMATE EMISSIONS TO 40 PERCENT BELOW 1990 LEVELS WITHIN THE NEXT 15 YEARS.

SOUNDBITE (English), Governor Jerry Brown

"The trouble with climate change is it's a 'bad' happening very slowly. And if we don't get it in time, it'll be too late."

THAT'S HALFWAY TO THE GOAL SET BY FORMER REPUBLICAN GOVERNOR ARNOLD SCHWARZENEGGER FOR THE YEAR 2050.

GREEN TECHNOLOGY START-UPS FLOURISH IN CALIFORNIA …

… AND WHEN LEADERS WANT TO TALK CLIMATE CHANGE, THEY LOOK TO CALIFORNIA.

VICE PRESIDENT JOE BIDEN RECENTLY ATTENDED A ROUNDTABLE FOR GREEN START-UPS IN LOS ANGELES.

SOUNDBITE (English), Vice President Joe Biden

"We're in a position where we have the cheapest energy in the world and will for the remainder of the century and you guys are going to make sure that it's clean energy."

CALIFORNIA IS SENDING A DELEGATION TO THE PARIS SUMMIT TO SHARE ITS EXPERTISE.

SOUNDBITE (English), Cara Horowitz, executive director of the Emmett Institute on Climate Change and the Environment, UCLA School of Law

"California has figured out how to grow its GDP while bending down the curve of emissions, and that's part of what's been a really powerful lesson for the rest of the globe."

A LEADING ROLE EVEN MORE CRITICAL NOW AS CALIFORNIA ITSELF BEARS THE BRUNT OF GLOBAL WARMING.

THE HISTORIC DROUGHT IS PARCHING FARMERS AND LED TO MANDATORY WATER RATIONING STATEWIDE.

WITH BONE-DRY HILLSIDES, ONCE SEASONAL WILDFIRES NOW CHEW THROUGH THE STATE YEAR-ROUND …

… BURNING HOMES AND COSTING BILLIONS.

SOUNDBITE (English), Bill Patzert, research scientist, NASA

"It's really a question of whether you want to get hit in the head by a hard ball or by a whiffle ball. So we can have a big impact on the future by switching to more sustainable energy sources."

A CAUTIONARY TALE CALIFORNIA IS SHARING WITH THE WORLD.

GILLIAN FLACCUS, ASSOCIATED PRESS, LOS ANGELES

FOR CLEAN VERSION SEE STORY NUMBER: apus043526

WILDFIRES…

… A DEVASTATING DROUGHT …

A MELTING SNOWPACK.

THE EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE …

(NATS)

PLAYING OUT IN CALIFORNIA.

SOUNDBITE (English), Cara Horowitz, executive director of the Emmett Institute on Climate Change and the Environment, University of California, Los Angeles, School of Law

"California's motivations for being a leader on climate policy are clear. California has a lot at stake."

THE STATE HAS BEEN A LEADER IN THE INTERNATIONAL EFFORT TO FIGHT GLOBAL WARMING …

MUCH AS IT WAS 70 YEARS AGO WHEN A MYSTERIOUS HAZE CALLED "SMOG" SPURRED THE STATE TO REGULATE AIR QUALITY.

IN 1947, THE CALIFORNIA STATE LEGISLATURE GAVE COUNTIES THE POWER TO CRACK DOWN ON LOCAL POLLUTERS …

SOUNDBITE (English), narrative from a 1963 video by the Air Pollution Control District of Los Angeles County

"What is this pollution that we've heard so much about?"

… AND IN 1966, CALIFORNIA ADOPTED THE FIRST VEHICLE EMISSIONS STANDARDS IN THE NATION.

ITS AIR QUALITY STANDARDS ARE STILL THE TOUGHEST IN THE U-S.

SOUNDBITE (English), Bill Patzert, research scientist, NASA's Jet Propulsion Lab

"There's a certain level of affluence and awareness in places like California. So we're making a concerted effort -- businesses, on a government level and certainly on an environmental level -- to wean ourselves off fossil fuels, and lead the rest of the world, set an example for the rest of the world, for what can be done."

GOVERNOR JERRY BROWN RECENTLY PLEDGED TO REDUCE CLIMATE EMISSIONS TO 40 PERCENT BELOW 1990 LEVELS WITHIN THE NEXT 15 YEARS.

SOUNDBITE (English), Governor Jerry Brown

"The trouble with climate change is it's a 'bad' happening very slowly. And if we don't get it in time, it'll be too late."

THAT'S HALFWAY TO THE GOAL SET BY FORMER REPUBLICAN GOVERNOR ARNOLD SCHWARZENEGGER FOR THE YEAR 2050.

GREEN TECHNOLOGY START-UPS FLOURISH IN CALIFORNIA …

… AND WHEN LEADERS WANT TO TALK CLIMATE CHANGE, THEY LOOK TO CALIFORNIA.

VICE PRESIDENT JOE BIDEN RECENTLY ATTENDED A ROUNDTABLE FOR GREEN START-UPS IN LOS ANGELES.

SOUNDBITE (English), Vice President Joe Biden

"We're in a position where we have the cheapest energy in the world and will for the remainder of the century and you guys are going to make sure that it's clean energy."

CALIFORNIA IS SENDING A DELEGATION TO THE PARIS SUMMIT TO SHARE ITS EXPERTISE.

SOUNDBITE (English), Cara Horowitz, executive director of the Emmett Institute on Climate Change and the Environment, UCLA School of Law

"California has figured out how to grow its GDP while bending down the curve of emissions, and that's part of what's been a really powerful lesson for the rest of the globe."

A LEADING ROLE EVEN MORE CRITICAL NOW AS CALIFORNIA ITSELF BEARS THE BRUNT OF GLOBAL WARMING.

THE HISTORIC DROUGHT IS PARCHING FARMERS AND LED TO MANDATORY WATER RATIONING STATEWIDE.

WITH BONE-DRY HILLSIDES, ONCE SEASONAL WILDFIRES NOW CHEW THROUGH THE STATE YEAR-ROUND …

… BURNING HOMES AND COSTING BILLIONS.

SOUNDBITE (English), Bill Patzert, research scientist, NASA

"It's really a question of whether you want to get hit in the head by a hard ball or by a whiffle ball. So we can have a big impact on the future by switching to more sustainable energy sources."

A CAUTIONARY TALE CALIFORNIA IS SHARING WITH THE WORLD.

GILLIAN FLACCUS, ASSOCIATED PRESS, LOS ANGELES

AP TELEVISION

Lower Lake, California — July 31, 2015

1. Tree burning

AP TELEVISION

Westmoreland, California —April 29, 2015

2. Wide, dead tree, dry playa

AP TELEVISION

Mammoth Lakes, California -- March 25, 2014

3. Mountains with reduced snowpack seen from a snow survey plane

AP TELEVISION

Los Angeles, California — June 8, 2015

4. Los Angeles Water and Power "water police" officer exits car

5. Dead lawn with drought water conservation sign

AP TELEVISION

Los Angeles, California — November 20, 2015

6. SOUNDBITE (English), Cara Horowitz, executive director of the Emmett Institute on Climate Change and the Environment, University of California, Los Angeles School of Law (transcript below)

AP TELEVISION

Los Angeles, California — November 13, 2015

7. Wide, Hollywood sign

8. Various of Los Angeles traffic

AP PHOTOS

Los Angeles, California — November 26, 1954

9. File photo of smog in downtown Los Angeles.

AP PHOTOS

Los Angeles, California — July 15, 1978

10. File photo of smog over downtown Los Angeles.

AP PHOTOS

Los Angeles, California — November 26, 1954

11. File photo of smog in downtown Los Angeles

COURTESY UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, BERKELEY, BANCROFT LIBRARY

California — 1971

12. Promotional newsreel of Kaiser Industries' "war on pollution" program

COURTESY CALIFORNIA SECRETARY OF STATE ARCHIVES

Los Angeles, California — 1963

13. Educational newsreel by the Public Utilities Commission about power plant pollution

COURTESY UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, BERKELEY, BANCROFT LIBRARY

California — 1971

14. Promotional newsreel of Kaiser Industries' "war on pollution" program

15. Cars on freeway

16. Exhaust from car tailpipe

AP TELEVISION

El Monte, California — September 30, 2015

17. Car undergoing emissions testing

AP TELEVISION

Pasadena, California — November 13, 2015

18. SOUNDBITE (English), Bill Patzert, research scientist, NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory (see transcript below) ++sot partially covered++

AP TELEVISION

Mojave Desert, California-Nevada border — February 11, 2014

19. Tight, solar panels

20. Wide, field of solar panels

AP TELEVISION

Los Angeles, California — October 7, 2015

Gov. Jerry Brown signs climate legislation

21. SOUNDBITE (English), California Gov. Jerry Brown (see transcript below)

AP TELEVISION

Paris, France — October 10, 2014

22. Various European leaders greet former California Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger at 2014 Paris climate summit

AP TELEVISION

San Jose, California — November 9, 2012

23. Clean Tech Open sign

24. Winners of Clean Tech Open hold check

AP TELEVISION

Los Angeles, California — November 16, 2015

25. Vice President Joe Biden greets investors and entrepreneurs at roundtable for green tech incubator

26. SOUNDBITE (English), Vice President Joe Biden (see transcript below)

AP TELEVISION

Los Angeles, California — November 13, 2015

27. Various of Los Angeles traffic

AP TELEVISION

Los Angeles, California — November 20, 2015

28. SOUNDBITE (English), Cara Horowitz, executive director of the Emmett Institute on Climate Change and the Environment, University of California, Los Angeles School of Law (transcript below) ++sot partially covered++

AP TELEVISION

Long Beach, California — November 20, 2015

29. Various of trucks at Port of Long Beach

AP TELEVISION

Echo Lake, California — April 1, 2015

30. Top of mountains with reduced snow cover

AP TELEVISION

Okieville, California — June 30, 2015

31.Wide of drought-stricken lawn

32. Tight of farmer pulling small onion from dried-up garden

33. Tight of dripping shower head

AP TELEVISION

Weed, California — September 16, 2014

34. Smoking hillside, firefighters working

AP TELEVISION

Lower Lake, California — July 31, 2015

35. Chickens flee wildfire

AP TELEVISION

Weed, California — September 16, 2014

36. Folding chairs remain in smoldering church destroyed by wildfire

AP TELEVISION

Pasadena, California — November 13, 2015

37. SOUNDBITE (English), Bill Patzert, research scientist, NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory (see transcript below) ++sot partially covered++

AP TELEVISION

Lower Lake, California — July 31, 2015

38. Burning tree

39. Firefighters fight blaze from on top of fire truck

40. Fire trucks drive down country road

41. Handwritten sign thanking firefighters

WILDFIRES…

… A DEVASTATING DROUGHT …

A MELTING SNOWPACK.

THE EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE …

(NATS)

PLAYING OUT IN CALIFORNIA.

SOUNDBITE (English), Cara Horowitz, executive director of the Emmett Institute on Climate Change and the Environment, University of California, Los Angeles, School of Law

"California's motivations for being a leader on climate policy are clear. California has a lot at stake."

THE STATE HAS BEEN A LEADER IN THE INTERNATIONAL EFFORT TO FIGHT GLOBAL WARMING …

MUCH AS IT WAS 70 YEARS AGO WHEN A MYSTERIOUS HAZE CALLED "SMOG" SPURRED THE STATE TO REGULATE AIR QUALITY.

IN 1947, THE CALIFORNIA STATE LEGISLATURE GAVE COUNTIES THE POWER TO CRACK DOWN ON LOCAL POLLUTERS …

SOUNDBITE (English), narrative from a 1963 video by the Air Pollution Control District of Los Angeles County

"What is this pollution that we've heard so much about?"

… AND IN 1966, CALIFORNIA ADOPTED THE FIRST VEHICLE EMISSIONS STANDARDS IN THE NATION.

ITS AIR QUALITY STANDARDS ARE STILL THE TOUGHEST IN THE U-S.

SOUNDBITE (English), Bill Patzert, research scientist, NASA's Jet Propulsion Lab

"There's a certain level of affluence and awareness in places like California. So we're making a concerted effort -- businesses, on a government level and certainly on an environmental level -- to wean ourselves off fossil fuels, and lead the rest of the world, set an example for the rest of the world, for what can be done."

GOVERNOR JERRY BROWN RECENTLY PLEDGED TO REDUCE CLIMATE EMISSIONS TO 40 PERCENT BELOW 1990 LEVELS WITHIN THE NEXT 15 YEARS.

SOUNDBITE (English), Governor Jerry Brown

"The trouble with climate change is it's a 'bad' happening very slowly. And if we don't get it in time, it'll be too late."

THAT'S HALFWAY TO THE GOAL SET BY FORMER REPUBLICAN GOVERNOR ARNOLD SCHWARZENEGGER FOR THE YEAR 2050.

GREEN TECHNOLOGY START-UPS FLOURISH IN CALIFORNIA …

… AND WHEN LEADERS WANT TO TALK CLIMATE CHANGE, THEY LOOK TO CALIFORNIA.

VICE PRESIDENT JOE BIDEN RECENTLY ATTENDED A ROUNDTABLE FOR GREEN START-UPS IN LOS ANGELES.

SOUNDBITE (English), Vice President Joe Biden

"We're in a position where we have the cheapest energy in the world and will for the remainder of the century and you guys are going to make sure that it's clean energy."

CALIFORNIA IS SENDING A DELEGATION TO THE PARIS SUMMIT TO SHARE ITS EXPERTISE.

SOUNDBITE (English), Cara Horowitz, executive director of the Emmett Institute on Climate Change and the Environment, UCLA School of Law

"California has figured out how to grow its GDP while bending down the curve of emissions, and that's part of what's been a really powerful lesson for the rest of the globe."

A LEADING ROLE EVEN MORE CRITICAL NOW AS CALIFORNIA ITSELF BEARS THE BRUNT OF GLOBAL WARMING.

THE HISTORIC DROUGHT IS PARCHING FARMERS AND LED TO MANDATORY WATER RATIONING STATEWIDE.

WITH BONE-DRY HILLSIDES, ONCE SEASONAL WILDFIRES NOW CHEW THROUGH THE STATE YEAR-ROUND …

… BURNING HOMES AND COSTING BILLIONS.

SOUNDBITE (English), Bill Patzert, research scientist, NASA

"It's really a question of whether you want to get hit in the head by a hard ball or by a whiffle ball. So we can have a big impact on the future by switching to more sustainable energy sources."

A CAUTIONARY TALE CALIFORNIA IS SHARING WITH THE WORLD.

GILLIAN FLACCUS, ASSOCIATED PRESS, LOS ANGELES

WILDFIRES…

… A DEVASTATING DROUGHT …

A MELTING SNOWPACK.

THE EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE …

(NATS)

PLAYING OUT IN CALIFORNIA.

SOUNDBITE (English), Cara Horowitz, executive director of the Emmett Institute on Climate Change and the Environment, University of California, Los Angeles, School of Law

"California's motivations for being a leader on climate policy are clear. California has a lot at stake."

THE STATE HAS BEEN A LEADER IN THE INTERNATIONAL EFFORT TO FIGHT GLOBAL WARMING …

MUCH AS IT WAS 70 YEARS AGO WHEN A MYSTERIOUS HAZE CALLED "SMOG" SPURRED THE STATE TO REGULATE AIR QUALITY.

IN 1947, THE CALIFORNIA STATE LEGISLATURE GAVE COUNTIES THE POWER TO CRACK DOWN ON LOCAL POLLUTERS …

SOUNDBITE (English), narrative from a 1963 video by the Air Pollution Control District of Los Angeles County

"What is this pollution that we've heard so much about?"

… AND IN 1966, CALIFORNIA ADOPTED THE FIRST VEHICLE EMISSIONS STANDARDS IN THE NATION.

ITS AIR QUALITY STANDARDS ARE STILL THE TOUGHEST IN THE U-S.

SOUNDBITE (English), Bill Patzert, research scientist, NASA's Jet Propulsion Lab

"There's a certain level of affluence and awareness in places like California. So we're making a concerted effort -- businesses, on a government level and certainly on an environmental level -- to wean ourselves off fossil fuels, and lead the rest of the world, set an example for the rest of the world, for what can be done."

GOVERNOR JERRY BROWN RECENTLY PLEDGED TO REDUCE CLIMATE EMISSIONS TO 40 PERCENT BELOW 1990 LEVELS WITHIN THE NEXT 15 YEARS.

SOUNDBITE (English), Governor Jerry Brown

"The trouble with climate change is it's a 'bad' happening very slowly. And if we don't get it in time, it'll be too late."

THAT'S HALFWAY TO THE GOAL SET BY FORMER REPUBLICAN GOVERNOR ARNOLD SCHWARZENEGGER FOR THE YEAR 2050.

GREEN TECHNOLOGY START-UPS FLOURISH IN CALIFORNIA …

… AND WHEN LEADERS WANT TO TALK CLIMATE CHANGE, THEY LOOK TO CALIFORNIA.

VICE PRESIDENT JOE BIDEN RECENTLY ATTENDED A ROUNDTABLE FOR GREEN START-UPS IN LOS ANGELES.

SOUNDBITE (English), Vice President Joe Biden

"We're in a position where we have the cheapest energy in the world and will for the remainder of the century and you guys are going to make sure that it's clean energy."

CALIFORNIA IS SENDING A DELEGATION TO THE PARIS SUMMIT TO SHARE ITS EXPERTISE.

SOUNDBITE (English), Cara Horowitz, executive director of the Emmett Institute on Climate Change and the Environment, UCLA School of Law

"California has figured out how to grow its GDP while bending down the curve of emissions, and that's part of what's been a really powerful lesson for the rest of the globe."

A LEADING ROLE EVEN MORE CRITICAL NOW AS CALIFORNIA ITSELF BEARS THE BRUNT OF GLOBAL WARMING.

THE HISTORIC DROUGHT IS PARCHING FARMERS AND LED TO MANDATORY WATER RATIONING STATEWIDE.

WITH BONE-DRY HILLSIDES, ONCE SEASONAL WILDFIRES NOW CHEW THROUGH THE STATE YEAR-ROUND …

… BURNING HOMES AND COSTING BILLIONS.

SOUNDBITE (English), Bill Patzert, research scientist, NASA

"It's really a question of whether you want to get hit in the head by a hard ball or by a whiffle ball. So we can have a big impact on the future by switching to more sustainable energy sources."

A CAUTIONARY TALE CALIFORNIA IS SHARING WITH THE WORLD.

GILLIAN FLACCUS, ASSOCIATED PRESS, LOS ANGELES

AP TELEVISION

Lower Lake, California — July 31, 2015

1. Tree burning

AP TELEVISION

Westmoreland, California —April 29, 2015

2. Wide, dead tree, dry playa

AP TELEVISION

Mammoth Lakes, California -- March 25, 2014

3. Mountains with reduced snowpack seen from a snow survey plane

AP TELEVISION

Los Angeles, California — June 8, 2015

4. Los Angeles Water and Power "water police" officer exits car

5. Dead lawn with drought water conservation sign

AP TELEVISION

Los Angeles, California — November 20, 2015

6. SOUNDBITE (English), Cara Horowitz, executive director of the Emmett Institute on Climate Change and the Environment, University of California, Los Angeles School of Law (transcript below)

AP TELEVISION

Los Angeles, California — November 13, 2015

7. Wide, Hollywood sign

8. Various of Los Angeles traffic

AP PHOTOS

Los Angeles, California — November 26, 1954

9. File photo of smog in downtown Los Angeles.

AP PHOTOS

Los Angeles, California — July 15, 1978

10. File photo of smog over downtown Los Angeles.

AP PHOTOS

Los Angeles, California — November 26, 1954

11. File photo of smog in downtown Los Angeles

COURTESY UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, BERKELEY, BANCROFT LIBRARY

California — 1971

12. Promotional newsreel of Kaiser Industries' "war on pollution" program

COURTESY CALIFORNIA SECRETARY OF STATE ARCHIVES

Los Angeles, California — 1963

13. Educational newsreel by the Public Utilities Commission about power plant pollution

COURTESY UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, BERKELEY, BANCROFT LIBRARY

California — 1971

14. Promotional newsreel of Kaiser Industries' "war on pollution" program

15. Cars on freeway

16. Exhaust from car tailpipe

AP TELEVISION

El Monte, California — September 30, 2015

17. Car undergoing emissions testing

AP TELEVISION

Pasadena, California — November 13, 2015

18. SOUNDBITE (English), Bill Patzert, research scientist, NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory (see transcript below) ++sot partially covered++

AP TELEVISION

Mojave Desert, California-Nevada border — February 11, 2014

19. Tight, solar panels

20. Wide, field of solar panels

AP TELEVISION

Los Angeles, California — October 7, 2015

Gov. Jerry Brown signs climate legislation

21. SOUNDBITE (English), California Gov. Jerry Brown (see transcript below)

AP TELEVISION

Paris, France — October 10, 2014

22. Various European leaders greet former California Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger at 2014 Paris climate summit

AP TELEVISION

San Jose, California — November 9, 2012

23. Clean Tech Open sign

24. Winners of Clean Tech Open hold check

AP TELEVISION

Los Angeles, California — November 16, 2015

25. Vice President Joe Biden greets investors and entrepreneurs at roundtable for green tech incubator

26. SOUNDBITE (English), Vice President Joe Biden (see transcript below)

AP TELEVISION

Los Angeles, California — November 13, 2015

27. Various of Los Angeles traffic

AP TELEVISION

Los Angeles, California — November 20, 2015

28. SOUNDBITE (English), Cara Horowitz, executive director of the Emmett Institute on Climate Change and the Environment, University of California, Los Angeles School of Law (transcript below) ++sot partially covered++

AP TELEVISION

Long Beach, California — November 20, 2015

29. Various of trucks at Port of Long Beach

AP TELEVISION

Echo Lake, California — April 1, 2015

30. Top of mountains with reduced snow cover

AP TELEVISION

Okieville, California — June 30, 2015

31.Wide of drought-stricken lawn

32. Tight of farmer pulling small onion from dried-up garden

33. Tight of dripping shower head

AP TELEVISION

Weed, California — September 16, 2014

34. Smoking hillside, firefighters working

AP TELEVISION

Lower Lake, California — July 31, 2015

35. Chickens flee wildfire

AP TELEVISION

Weed, California — September 16, 2014

36. Folding chairs remain in smoldering church destroyed by wildfire

AP TELEVISION

Pasadena, California — November 13, 2015

37. SOUNDBITE (English), Bill Patzert, research scientist, NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory (see transcript below) ++sot partially covered++

AP TELEVISION

Lower Lake, California — July 31, 2015

38. Burning tree

39. Firefighters fight blaze from on top of fire truck

40. Fire trucks drive down country road

41. Handwritten sign thanking firefighters

HEADLINE: Calif. Smokejumpers ready for wildfire fight

CAPTION: As Colorado's most destructive wildfire ever gets under control, California prepares for what could be a rough summer. As AP's Haven Daley reports, one group of elite firefighters is ready to drop from the skies to protect life and property. (July 3)

[Location: Colorado]

[Source: AP]

[Video: 6/26 wildfire broll]

WHEN WILDFIRE BREAKS OUT...

[Location: Redding, CA]

[Source: AP]

[Video: quick smokejumpers gearing up sequence]

...AND THE FLAMES ARE TOO REMOTE TO ACCESS ON LAND...

(loading up nats)

...SMOKEJUMPERS GET THE CALL.

("Let's go!")

[Source: California Smokejumpers]

[Video: jumping from plane & landing shots]

THIS HIGHLY-TRAINED ELITE GROUP OF FIREFIGHTERS PARACHUTE INTO SOME OF THE MOST CHALLENGING WILDFIRES IN THE COUNTRY.

THEY CAN BE AIRBORNE IN MINUTES...AND CAN REACH ANY FIRE LINE IN THE WEST WITHIN A FEW HOURS.

(landing nats)

PHYSICALLY, IT'S EXTREMELY DEMANDING...AFTER FIGHTING FIRES THE SMOKEJUMPERS OFTEN HAVE TO HIKE FOR MILES TO GET PICKED UP.

RICO GONZALES IS ONE OF MORE THAN 400 AMERICAN SMOKEJUMPERS. HE HAS MORE THAN 200 JUMPS IN HIS 14-YEAR CAREER.

[SOT/Rico Gonzales/Smokejumper]

("We do move around. That's part of our system, being mobile. That's another trend that makes it nice to do the job. You don't know where you're going to be tomorrow.")

WHEN THEY'RE NOT ON A FIRE...THE JUMPERS SPEND TIME MAINTAINING THEIR FIREFIGHTING EQUIPMENT...LIKE CHAIN SAWS AND HAND TOOLS...WHICH ARE DROPPED ALONG WITH THE JUMPERS.

(plane drops supplies)

THEY ALSO HAVE TO MAINTAIN AN EVEN MORE IMPORTANT TOOL OF THE TRADE...THEIR PARACHUTES.

(sewing nats)

YOU MAY BE SURPRISED TO FIND OUT THESE TOUGH FIREFIGHTERS ARE ADEPT AT SEWING.

AND WHEN THEY'RE NOT WORKING WITH NEEDLE AND THREAD...THEY'RE STICKING NEEDLES INTO EACH OTHER.

FIRST AID TRAINING...INCLUDING GIVING EACH OTHER IV'S...IS CRUCIAL IF A FELLOW JUMPER GETS HURT IN THE REMOTE WILDERNESS.

(first aid instructor says: "go ahead and put it on tight")

BUT IT'S JUST A MATTER OF TIME UNTIL THE JUMPERS WILL BE BACK OUT IN THE FIELD.

(walking through tall, dry grass)

[SOT/Stanton Florea/Fire Information Officer, U.S. Forest Service] ("Conditions in California are very dry, in particular the central and southern Sierra had very little snowpack and the vegetation has already dried out and those area areas that are remote and inaccessible. If we do get fires in those areas, we wouldn't hesitate to put smokejumpers in there.")

[Location: Los Gatos, CA]

[Source: AP]

[Video: wildfire training]

(firefighter yells "ready for water!")

FIRE AGENCIES ACROSS THE STATE ARE CONDUCTING EXERCISES LIKE THIS ONE IN PREPARATION FOR WHAT COULD BE A ROUGH SUMMER WILDFIRE SEASON.

ON-GOING BUDGET CUTS AREN'T HELPING.

[SOT/Kendall Pearson/Battalion Chief, Santa Clara County Fire Dept.] ("We're all aware of our budget challenges lately. Lots of things in the media about cuts and fire companies being decreased and all that. On the administrative level, we have a pretty good idea of what's going on but when the big one hits, we're not exactly sure who's going to be coming.")

THE SMOKE JUMPERS WILL COME...AS THEY HAVE FOR MORE THAN 70 YEARS.

[SOT/Rico Gonzales/Smokejumper]

("It's a profession you take pride in. Your goal is to go out there and put the fire out and come home safe every day.")

(smoke jumper lands right next to camera and says: "pretty nice. pretty nice.")

HAVEN DALEY, ASSOCIATED PRESS, REDDING, CALIFORNIA.

SHOTLIST

ABC (KGO) - No Access North America/Internet

Santa Cruz, California - 12 June 2008

++AERIAL SHOTS++

1. Wide of smoke from wildfire in the Santa Cruz mountains ++MUTE++

2. Helicopter performing containment drops on fire ++MUTE++

AP Television

Bonny Doon, California - 12 June 2008

++GROUND SHOTS++

2. Wide of small fire in charred area of woodland

3. Close-up of small fire

4. Wreckage of burnt vehicle

5. Wide of smoking remains of house

6. Wreckage of burnt vehicle

7. SOUNDBITE: (English) Steve Sohl, Bonny Doon Resident:

"It was amazing how fast it went. And then all of a sudden it jumped the road. We kept putting out spot fires over everywhere. It was raining down ash. The trees across the street exploded."

8. Mid of smouldering trees and brush

9. Various of firefighter scraping dirt over a small fire

10. Wide of firefighters hosing the ground, with corner of fire engine in foreground

11. SOUNDBITE: (English) Paul Van Gerwen, Battalion Chief:

"Having that kind of fire activity at this time of the year in this range, it alarms me, and I've been doing this for a while. So what we're hoping is that citizens pay attention to this. If you haven't created some of that defensible space, you need to do so. It's too late after the fire's coming."

AP Television

Paradise, California - 12 June 2008

12. Wide of smoke rising near a golf course

13. Mid of flames near golf course

14. Pull out of helicopter with water carrier lifting water out of pond

15. Various of firefighters at fire truck

16. Wide of smoke in trees

17. Wide shot of plane dropping fire retardant on flames

ABC (KGO) - No Access N.America/Internet

Oakland, California - 12 June 2008

++AERIAL SHOTS++

18. Various of wildfire burning near homes and buildings ++MUTE++

STORYLINE

Hundreds of firefighters struggled to gain control of a series of wildfires burning across Northern California on Thursday, including a wind-whipped blaze that forced thousands to leave their homes in the Santa Cruz Mountains.

The blaze, which started around midday on Wednesday, had grown to nearly 13 square miles (21 square kilometres) and threatened about 1650 buildings.

In the Bonny Doon area, about 10 miles (16 kilometres) northwest of Santa Cruz, a wildfire quickly grew to one square mile (1.6 square kilometres) after it broke containment on Wednesday afternoon.

It was unclear how many structures had been damaged, fire officials said.

Evacuations were ordered for 500 residents in the heavily forested hills.

Voluntary evacuations were in place for another one-thousand residents.

Nearly 800 firefighters were battling the blaze, which could spread to as many as 1,500 acres (607 hectares), firefighters said.

Authorities also closed all roads to Paradise, a town of about 30-thousand residents about 90 miles (145 kilometres) north of Sacramento.

Hot temperatures and tinder-dry vegetation prevailed throughout Northern California, where hundreds of firefighters were deployed on fire lines from the North Coast wine country to the Central Valley.

Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger declared a state of emergency in Butte County late on Wednesday to free up additional firefighting resources.

He declared another one in Santa Cruz County early on Thursday.

Further south, the state's largest wildfire had charred more than 16-thousand acres (6500 hectares) in the Los Padres National Forest and was only 16 percent contained.

Wildfires on Tuesday destroyed 32 homes in Stockton, about 50 miles (80 kilometres) south of Sacramento, and 21 homes in Palermo, about 60 miles (97 kilometres) north of the state capital.

A small grass fire in Oakland, California burned dangerously close to several structures.

According to a driver in the area, there were flames approximately 20 feet (six metres) high along with thick black smoke a couple hundred yards (metres) off the freeway.

FOR CLEAN VERSION SEE STORY NUMBER: apus059934

Thousands of homes remained evacuated today as two massive wildfires raged in tinder-dry California hills and canyons, and authorities said a burned body was found in one neighborhood swept by the flames.

Firefighters have been working a fire up and down ridgelines since Friday that has blackened 31-square miles of brush on the edge of Santa Clarita and the Angeles National Forest.

About 300 miles up the coast, crews were battling another blaze across 10-square miles north of the majestic Big Sur region.

The body of a man was discovered inside a burned sedan last evening outside a home in Santa Clarita, just north of Los Angeles. There was no evidence the death was crime-related, the Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department said today as the investigation continued.

The area was among those ordered evacuated as the fire raged through brush withered by days of 100-degree temperatures as Southern California sweltered through a heat wave.

After flames driven by gusty winds swept through an evacuated neighborhood, firefighters reported that some buildings had been engulfed.

More than 900 firefighters and water-dropping helicopters battled the flames overnight on several fronts.

Despite firefighters' efforts, the blaze destroyed sets at Sable Ranch in Santa Clarita, which has Old West-style buildings used for movie locations.

FOR CLEAN VERSION SEE STORY NUMBER: apus059934

Thousands of homes remained evacuated today as two massive wildfires raged in tinder-dry California hills and canyons, and authorities said a burned body was found in one neighborhood swept by the flames.

Firefighters have been working a fire up and down ridgelines since Friday that has blackened 31-square miles of brush on the edge of Santa Clarita and the Angeles National Forest.

About 300 miles up the coast, crews were battling another blaze across 10-square miles north of the majestic Big Sur region.

The body of a man was discovered inside a burned sedan last evening outside a home in Santa Clarita, just north of Los Angeles. There was no evidence the death was crime-related, the Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department said today as the investigation continued.

The area was among those ordered evacuated as the fire raged through brush withered by days of 100-degree temperatures as Southern California sweltered through a heat wave.

After flames driven by gusty winds swept through an evacuated neighborhood, firefighters reported that some buildings had been engulfed.

More than 900 firefighters and water-dropping helicopters battled the flames overnight on several fronts.

Despite firefighters' efforts, the blaze destroyed sets at Sable Ranch in Santa Clarita, which has Old West-style buildings used for movie locations.

++QUALITY AS INCOMING++

KABC - MUST COURTESY KABC/NO ACCESS LOS ANGELES

Santa Clarita, California - 24 July 2016

++NIGHT SHOTS++

1. Various aerials of wildfire burning overnight

KABC - MUST COURTESY KABC/NO ACCESS LOS ANGELES

Santa Clarita, California - 23 July 2016

2. Various aerials over wildfire, homes engulfed and authorities working to get it under control

Thousands of homes remained evacuated today as two massive wildfires raged in tinder-dry California hills and canyons, and authorities said a burned body was found in one neighborhood swept by the flames.

Firefighters have been working a fire up and down ridgelines since Friday that has blackened 31-square miles of brush on the edge of Santa Clarita and the Angeles National Forest.

About 300 miles up the coast, crews were battling another blaze across 10-square miles north of the majestic Big Sur region.

The body of a man was discovered inside a burned sedan last evening outside a home in Santa Clarita, just north of Los Angeles.

There was no evidence the death was crime-related, the Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department said today as the investigation continued.

Thousands of homes remained evacuated today as two massive wildfires raged in tinder-dry California hills and canyons, and authorities said a burned body was found in one neighborhood swept by the flames.

Firefighters have been working a fire up and down ridgelines since Friday that has blackened 31-square miles of brush on the edge of Santa Clarita and the Angeles National Forest.

About 300 miles up the coast, crews were battling another blaze across 10-square miles north of the majestic Big Sur region.

The body of a man was discovered inside a burned sedan last evening outside a home in Santa Clarita, just north of Los Angeles.

There was no evidence the death was crime-related, the Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department said today as the investigation continued.

Thousands of homes remained evacuated today as two massive wildfires raged in tinder-dry California hills and canyons, and authorities said a burned body was found in one neighborhood swept by the flames.

Firefighters have been working a fire up and down ridgelines since Friday that has blackened 31-square miles of brush on the edge of Santa Clarita and the Angeles National Forest.

About 300 miles up the coast, crews were battling another blaze across 10-square miles north of the majestic Big Sur region.

The body of a man was discovered inside a burned sedan last evening outside a home in Santa Clarita, just north of Los Angeles.

There was no evidence the death was crime-related, the Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department said today as the investigation continued.

++QUALITY AS INCOMING++

KABC - MUST COURTESY KABC/NO ACCESS LOS ANGELES

Santa Clarita - 24 July 2016

++NIGHT SHOTS++

1. Various AERIALs of wildfire burning overnight

KABC - MUST COURTESY KABC/NO ACCESS LOS ANGELES

Santa Clarita - 23 July 2016

2. Various AERIALs over wildfire, homes engulfed, aircraft dropping fire retardants to get it under control

SHOTLIST:

Perris, California - 4 May 2004

1. Various night aerial shots of wildfire

Corona, California - 4 May 2004

2. SOUNDBITE: (English) Julie Hutchinson, California Department of Forestry

"May is not a common time for us to be having this activity. August, September, July we would expect this but not this time of year so we do have reason for concern that this could be an extremely bad fire season."

3. Various shots of burned out structures

Perris, California - 4 May 2004

4. Aerials of flames, trailer burning

Corona, California - 4 May 2004

5. Various shots of firefighters battling blaze

6. SOUNDBITE: (English) Captain Steve Diaz, California Department of Forestry

"For those folks that live in the area it is real critical that they assist us with clearing the brush away from their home."

7. Various shots of flames threatening nearby homes

8. SOUNDBITE: (English) Chuck Coulter, Resident

"For hours we have seen spraying off the patio cover and everything else and it looks like it's paying off"

Perris, California - 4 May 2004

9. Wide shot of heavy smoke from wildfires

STORYLINE:

Southern California's first wildfire of the season has forced thousands of people from their homes and burned through more than 19-thousand acres of parched grass and scrub.

More than 30 structures have been destroyed, including over a dozen homes.

Shifting winds pushed the blaze towards homes further north in Corona.

Thousands of firefighters are on the lines and about a dozen have been hurt or suffered heat stroke.

A drought has left the area tinder-dry, and tens of thousands of acres of trees are dead or dying due to a bark beetle infestation.

A man was charged with negligently setting the largest blaze.

Officials say a ten-thousand-500-acre fire in Riverside County is being fanned by erratic canyon winds.

SHOTLIST:

Stevenson Ranch, California

1. Raging fire behind house

2. Flames

3. Boy and dog running away

4. Helicopter pouring water on fire

5. People running away

6. Firefighters battling flames

7. Firefighters at house

San Bernardino, California

8. Press conference

9. SOUNDBITE: (English) Gray Davis, California governor:

"I want to do everything I can, along with these gentlemen, President Bush, Governor-elect Schwarzenegger, to get money in the hands of people who've suffered losses from these terrible fires, so they can go on with their lives."

South of Julian, San Diego County

10. Tilt up from stairway to house burning

11. Wide shot flames, zoom in to home burning

12. Mid shot home burning, zoom to close-up

Santa Clarita, Los Angeles County

13. Firefighter looking on as flames approach neighbourhood

14. Close up flames

15. Pan across wall of fire closing in on neighborhood

Location Unknown, California

16. Television satellite truck, still burning after crew was forced to leave it in path of fire

17. Truck from behind

Santa Susana, Los Angeles County

18. Helicopter flying over fires

19. Wide shot, smoke rising from fire

Santa Clarita, Los Angeles County

20. Wide shot mountain on fire

21. Flames rising on mountain

22. Wide aerial smoke from above fire

(First Run 1800 Europe Evening, 29 Oct 2003)

Stevenson Ranch, Los Angeles County

23. Aerial wide shot fire burning

24. Close-up thick smoke

STORYLINE:

Wildfires in the US state of California continued to rage on Wednesday.

So far blazes have spread across 621,000 acres, killing16 people and destroying more than 1,800 homes.

Wind-driven flames from the Pico Canyon fire in northern Los Angeles have leapt across the Interstate Five, the only continuous north-south Interstate highway through California.

Homes at Stevenson Ranch - a four-thousand-acre planned development - are being evacuated.

Flames are as high as 50 feet behind some homes.

In San Diego County, firefighters were trying to save the town of Julian on Wednesday. Flames have already destroyed dozens of houses south of the town.

In Santa Clarita, nervous residents watched as flames engulfed the mountains surrounding their homes.

A crew from a Los Angeles Television station covering the fire had to be rescued by firefighters after their satellite truck broke down and fire closed in on them.

The crew was saved, but the truck was burnt out.

The hot wind that has been driving California's most destructive wildfires on record was giving way to cooler, more humid conditions on Wednesday, but that did little to tame the blazes as crews fought to save more homes.

Dense morning fog mixed with the heavy smoke hung over San Diego, but an expected change in wind direction was likely to push fires in new, dangerous directions.

At least 10 fires have burned in a span from northwest of Los Angeles south to the Mexican border. Some were believed to have been started by arsonists. One fire, called the Cedar Fire, was ignited by a lost hunter's signal fire.

More than 13,600 firefighters and support crew were on the lines of what may be the costliest disaster California has ever faced. Losses are thought to have amounted to 2 billion (b) US dollars.

SHOTLIST:

++MANDATORY COURTESY: ON SCENE VIDEO++

1. Wide of twisters with emergency crews on road

2. Various of wildfires

3. Forest fire servicemen cutting back branches

4. Medium of fires

5. Firemen walking towards fires with hose

6. Wide of wildfires with tree in foreground

7. Medium of bulldozer removing dead bushes and branches

8. Medium of vehicles driving on road alongside wildfires

9. Medium of emergency crews driving along road next to wildfires

10. Various of fire service trying to control wildfires

11. Medium of wildfires with helicopter flying in background

12. Various of wildfires and fire crews

STORYLINE:

Firefighters, bulldozers and water tankers guarded homes close to a massive wildfire on Tuesday as officials urged rural residents of Southern California mountain communities to evacuate.

Thick smoke darkened the sky as flames rolled through pines and juniper trees on slopes of Los Padres National Forest, where more than 3,500 firefighters battled the fire that started on September 4.

No homes were lost to the fire, one of the largest and longest-burning wildfires in state history, burning some 70 miles (113 kilometres) northwest of Los Angeles.

Overall, containment was just 43 per cent.

Six unoccupied buildings were destroyed, including a modular home, a cabin, barns and trailers, said Dan Bastion, fire spokesman.

Wind-whipped flames jumped a road during the day, said Larry Comerford, a US Forest Service fire spokesman.

Water- and retardant-dropping helicopters and aircraft attacked the flames from the sky.

On the ground, a bulldozer ploughed a firebreak close to where the fires burned and at almost every house there was at least one engine and a few firefighters clearing brush, hosing down roofs and decks.

The new fire activity was a surprise setback for firefighters.

The blaze that had been moving relatively slowly with the dying of weekend Santa Ana winds that had the potential to greatly spread the flames but it did not.

The blaze, which has burned more than 144,880 acres (57,952 hectares) of wilderness, was ignited by someone burning debris.

Firefighting costs have topped 41 (m) million US dollars (euro32.3 million).

Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger declared a state of emergency for Ventura County.

The move cleared the way for government assistance with costs related to the fire.

New wildfires erupted Monday in Southern California and chased people from their homes as an intensifying heat wave stretching from the West Coast to New Mexico blistered the region.

Towering columns of smoke rose from the San Gabriel Mountains behind Los Angeles as the fires several miles apart devoured hundreds of acres of brush on steep slopes above foothill suburbs.

Police in the city of Azusa ordered hundreds of homes evacuated.

Helicopters sucked water out of a reservoir to drop on flames while air tankers bombarded the flanks of the fire with retardant.

Officials had warned of extreme fire danger in the region as the heat wave peaked.

Temperatures surpassed 100 degrees across much of Southern California well before noon, while some desert cities sizzled in the 120s.

New wildfires erupted Monday in Southern California and chased people from their homes as an intensifying heat wave stretching from the West Coast to New Mexico blistered the region.

Towering columns of smoke rose from the San Gabriel Mountains behind Los Angeles as the fires several miles apart devoured hundreds of acres of brush on steep slopes above foothill suburbs.

Police in the city of Azusa ordered hundreds of homes evacuated.

Helicopters sucked water out of a reservoir to drop on flames while air tankers bombarded the flanks of the fire with retardant.

Officials had warned of extreme fire danger in the region as the heat wave peaked.

Temperatures surpassed 100 degrees across much of Southern California well before noon, while some desert cities sizzled in the 120s.

KABC - MUST COURTESY/NO ACCESS LOS ANGELES

Near Azusa, California - 20 June 2016

1. Aerial of large amounts of smoke coming from wildfire

2. Various of fire and smoke

3. Various of fire engulfing power lines, small explosion

4. Various of fire and smoke

5. Plane dropping large line of retardant

6. Zoom out of large smoke

SHOTLIST:

Chico, California - 13 June 2008

1. Wide of smoke rising in the distance

2. Mid of smoke

3. Road closed, smoke in distance, pan to traffic and fire trucks driving on highway

4. Mid of a sign reading (English) "Closed, All Roads To Paradise"

5. Wide of a church being used as a shelter for fire evacuees

6. board showing the (English) "Shelter Rules"

7. SOUNDBITE: (English) Brenda Morris, American Red Cross shelter manager:

"Right now we have about 150 people here at the shelter. We have people with some special needs, elderly people. Everybody in the community is doing really well, helping donate."

8. People at the check-in are of the shelter

9. SOUNDBITE: (English) Loretta Olesky, Paradise Resident:

"Oh, it's outrageous. It's something that we thought might happen one day, but we didn't think it was going to be here."

10. Tracking shot of fire trucks lined up to help in the firefighting effort

11. Prisoners brought in to help fight the fires walking in a line under police supervision

12. Various of prisoners walking in line

13. Mid of fire vehicle

14. Wide "Butte College" sign, where a firefighting command post has been set up

15. Fire fighter walking into temporary bathroom

16. Wide of tents set up for firefighters to sleep in

STORYLINE:

Firefighters on Friday were battling several wildfires across Northern California, with one wind-whipped blaze in Butte County destroying at least 20 homes and forcing thousands of residents to flee.

Authorities in Butte County closed all roads to Paradise, a town of about 30-thousand residents some 90 miles north of Sacramento, and ordered nine-thousand residents to leave their homes.

An evacuation shelter was set up in nearby Chico.

A woman, whose identity was not immediately released, suffered a heart attack during the evacuation and died, said Ruben Grijalva, director of the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection.

It's the only fatality associated with Northern California fires this month.

The fire, which started on Wednesday, had grown to more than 20-thousand acres and threatened 4,600 structures, according to the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection.

Twenty homes were confirmed to be destroyed, but officials said that number likely could double once crews were able to better assess the damage.

More than 1,500 firefighters were trying to contain the blaze, which was only 16 percent contained by Friday morning.

Fed by strong, erratic winds on Thursday, the fire spread to the hills of the Butte College campus, where officials had set up an incident command centre, said Cal Fire spokesman Joshpae White.

Firefighters, however, needed to move quickly.

Winds from the southwest were expected to pick up in the afternoon, which could push the flames closer to Paradise, said White, who was one of the firefighters injured a day earlier.

In recent days, hot temperatures, steady winds and tinder-dry vegetation have fuelled a series of destructive blazes from Butte County to the San Francisco Bay area to the Los Padres National Forest.

But 900 firefighters in Santa Cruz County caught a break Friday as cooler temperatures and increased cloud cover helped them battled a wildfire that had destroyed at least 10 homes in the Bonny Doon community, according to Cal Fire.

It was 25 percent contained on Friday morning and had scorched 600 acres.

More than 1,500 residents have been told to evacuate their homes in the heavily forested hills about 10 miles northwest of Santa Cruz since the fire broke out Wednesday afternoon.

California State Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger declared a state of emergency in Santa Cruz County early on Thursday to free up additional firefighting resources.

He declared one in Butte County late on Wednesday.

Authorities in Southern California say two new and surging wildfires in the Los Angeles suburbs are burning away from hundreds of evacuated homes, but a change in winds could bring serious danger.

The first of the fires in the Azusa area was sparked by a fatal car crash. Within a few hours Monday, it had grown to over 2 square miles.

The second fire began burning just a few miles away in the Duarte area, but it's closer to homes than the first. The cause of the second fire is not yet known.

Authorities in Southern California say two new and surging wildfires in the Los Angeles suburbs are burning away from hundreds of evacuated homes, but a change in winds could bring serious danger.

The first of the fires in the Azusa area was sparked by a fatal car crash. Within a few hours Monday, it had grown to over 2 square miles.

The second fire began burning just a few miles away in the Duarte area, but it's closer to homes than the first. The cause of the second fire is not yet known.

KABC-TV - MUST COURTESY KABC/NO ACCESS LOS ANGELES

Los Angeles County, California - 20 June 2016

1. Various aerials of fire

CLIENTS PLEASE NOTE: PART NO ACCESS NORTH AMERICA/INTERNET

SHOTLIST (including transcript) :-

AP TELEVISION - AP Clients Only

Santa Clarita, California

1. Wide of canyon with fires in distance

2. Tighter shot of fire

3. Helicopter flying overhead and dropping fire retardant chemical near town

4. Top shot of line of firefighters fighting the blaze

5. Close-up of firefighters engulfed in smoke battling blaze

6. Mid of firefighter putting out brush fire

ABC (KABC) - No Access North America/Internet

El Cajon, California

5. SOUNDBITE: (English) Arnold Schwarzenegger, Governor of California:

"It's a tragic time for California. The devastating fires have killed so far one person and have injured four firefighters. Maria and I want to join all Californians to extend our thoughts and prayers to the families of those victims."

AP Entertainment

Los Angeles, 22 October 2007

6. Set up shot actor John Travolta

7. SOUNDBITE (English) John Travolta/Actor:

"We haven't been affected, we have great empathy for those who have been, all of the friends that we know and love are okay, but of course your attention is on everybody, I don't know what the answer is, but we've got to do something."

8. Set up shot actor Richard Gere

9. SOUNDBITE (English) Richard Gere/Actor:

"Friends that we hear are having some problems, they're out with their hoses on the roofs and the lawns, but I think it's been miraculous there's been such little loss of life here, it's horrible for the people who have been hurt."

10. SOUNDBITE (English) Melissa Joan Hart/Actor-Director (on right, with husband-musician Mark Wilkerson):

"My mother lives in Malibu and we were out in Calabasas yesterday trying to pumpkin pick with our son and the winds were unreal, I mean we got out of there before we even got any pumpkins because the tent seemed to be lifting and we were like, we should go... But my mother lives in Malibu and luckily they're just North of it, but if the winds take a nasty turn who knows what will happen."

11. SOUNDBITE (English) Alison Eastwood/Director, "Rails and Ties":

"A little bit, just because of all the extra traffic and stuff but we're on the other side, on the other side of the hill in Calabasas, so hopefully it won't continue to creep further. I'm just worried about my horses because they're out in Malibu hills, but they're more Canaan, but you never know the winds can shift."

ABC (KABC) - No Access North America/Internet

San Diego County, California

12. Wide aerial, zoom in to large fire approaching staging area for firefighters

13. Aerial of countryside, smoke arising from fire obscuring much of scene

14. Aerial of flames and smoke

LA STARS COMMENT ON SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA WILDFIRES

Actors John Travolta and Richard Gere, actor-director Melissa Joan Hart and director Alison Eastwood commented Monday (22OCT07) on the wildfires currently ablaze across Southern California, where Tuesday's forecast warned of worsening conditions.

President George W. Bush declared a federal emergency for seven Southern California counties, a move that will speed disaster-relief efforts.

"We haven't been affected, we have great empathy for those who have been,"John Travolta told AP Entertainment, "all of the friends that we know and love are okay, but of course your attention is on everybody, I don't know what the answer is, but we've got to do something."

Richard Gere said "Friends that we hear are having some problems, they're out with their hoses on the roofs and the lawns, but I think it's been miraculous there's been such little loss of life here, it's horrible for the people who have been hurt."

Actors Mel Gibson, Kelsey Grammer and Victoria Principal were among the celebrities forced to abandon their homes over the weekend, their publicists said.

Actor-director Melissa Joan Hart described her experience: "My mother lives in Malibu and we were out in Calabasas yesterday trying to pumpkin pick with our son and the winds were unreal, I mean we got out of there before we even got any pumpkins because the tent seemed to be lifting and we were like, we should go... But my mother lives in Malibu and luckily they're just North of it, but if the winds take a nasty turn who knows what will happen."

The wind-fueled fires that have burned more than 700 homes and chased away 265,000 residents may be only the start of the destruction in Southern California, as Tuesday's forecast warned of hotter temperatures and more explosive gusts.

Temperatures across the region were about above average and were expected to approach 100 degrees (37.8 Celsius) Tuesday in Orange and San Diego counties.

The blazes bedeviled firefighters as walls of flame whipped from mountain passes to the edges of the state's celebrated coastline, spreading so quickly that even hotels serving as temporary shelters for evacuees had to be evacuated.

One person was reported killed; at least 16 firefighters and 25 others were reported injured since the blazes began Sunday.

More than 265,000 people were warned to leave their homes in a region that stretched south to the Mexican border.

The fires that started Sunday were whipped by ferocious winds, generating walls of flame that bore down on housing developments in a wide swath.

Homes burned from the beaches of Malibu to the mountain retreats east of Los Angeles and south through Orange and San Diego counties to Mexico.

The winds - which sweep through Southern California's canyons in fall and winter - are stronger than normal, turning already parched scrubland into tinder.

The Department of Defense agreed to send six Air Force and Air National Guard water- or retardant-dropping planes Tuesday to aide the massive firefighting effort, after a request by Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger.

Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger has also made 1,500 California National Guardsmen available, and San Diego Mayor Jerry Sanders said the troops' main focus would be to prevent looting and help with evacuations.

"It's a tragic time for California," Schwarzenegger said.

SHOTLIST:

1. Smoke plume rising from fire zone along ridge line

2. Fire and smoke

3. Close shot of fire

4. Wide shot of fire and smoke

6. Mid shot of fires

7. Firefighters dousing burned out area with water

8. Wide shot of horses in ranch compound near burned out area

9. SOUNDBITE: (English) Connie Collins, Resident:

"If you picture the world ending, this is what it looks like. It just come around the corner - smoke, flames - just fire department, everything. You're thinking, god I hope everybody gets their animals out, everybody gets themselves out. And it was just absolutely.... horrific."

10. Burned out area

11. Downed power lines

12. Worker on power line tower

13. Water dropping aircraft flying overhead

14. Fire fighters inspecting burn zone

15. SOUNDBITE: (English) Captain Vince Agapito, Firefighter:

"A lot of this fuel has not been burned for a long time. Drought puts a stress on the fuel which causes a lot of downed dead fuel. And so we have this mixture and it's creating a bunch of problems. In addition to that we have a nice, I shouldn't say nice, but we have an extremely hot, dry summer and when you have fuels and weather mixed like that if there's a fire then it really gets erratic and hot."

16. Burned out area

17. Brush fire

18. Burn zone

STORYLINE

Firefighters continued to battle patches of wildfire burning in rural areas 60 miles (96 kilometres) northeast of Los Angeles on Wednesday.

So far, the Crown Fire has burned across more than 10,000 acres (4,047 hectares) after erupting late on Tuesday and raging through the area during the night.

About 2,000 firefighters were battling the blaze that was about 25 per cent contained by Wednesday morning.

So far officials say the Crown Fire has destroyed a mobile home, an abandoned house and bridge.

Meanwhile, firefighters have gained the upper hand on two other large wildfires in the area, allowing weary crews to be transferred to the Crown Fire.

The area is thick with thousands of dead juniper and pine trees that were ravaged by six years of drought and an infestation of bark beetles.

Winds gusting up to 25 miles per hour (40 kilometres per hour) and temperatures in the high 90s degrees Fahrenheit (32 degrees Celsius) pushed flames past ranch homes between Acton and Palmdale California, about 60 miles (96.56 kilometres) north of downtown Los Angeles.

The hot, dry weather has helped spread a series of southern California fires in the past week.

Threatened communities have so far avoided the large-scale loss of homes that occurred during wildfires last fall (autumn), but officials warned that the fire season is young.

Two new and surging wildfires in the Los Angeles suburbs are burning away from hundreds of evacuated homes, but a change in winds could bring serious danger, according to southern Californian authorities.

The first of the fires in the Azusa area was sparked by a fatal car crash. Within a few hours on Monday, it had grown to cover more than two square miles (3.5 square kilometres).

The second fire began burning just a few miles (kilometres) away in the Duarte area, but it is closer to homes than the first.

The cause of the second fire is not yet known.

Two new and surging wildfires in the Los Angeles suburbs are burning away from hundreds of evacuated homes, but a change in winds could bring serious danger, according to southern Californian authorities.

The first of the fires in the Azusa area was sparked by a fatal car crash. Within a few hours on Monday, it had grown to cover more than two square miles (3.5 square kilometres).

The second fire began burning just a few miles (kilometres) away in the Duarte area, but it is closer to homes than the first.

The cause of the second fire is not yet known.

KABC - MUST COURTESY KABC/NO ACCESS LOS ANGELES

Los Angeles County, California - 20 June 2016

1. Various aerials of wildfire