MIDDLE EAST

Middle East: West Bank Barrier

In July, the International Court of Justice in the Netherlands ruled that a 685-kilometre long security barrier built by Israel along the length of West Bank was illegal. The court's decision was based on its finding that Israeli settlements in the Palestinian areas occupied by Israel in the 1967 war were a violation of the Geneva Convention, as was occupation of East Jerusalem. But Israel said the ruling would not change its policy on the barrier or the Palestinians. Israel claims the barrier is to protect Israeli citizens from attacks by Palestinian militants such as suicide bombers. The Palestinians, whose lives in some places have been severely disrupted by the complex of high concrete walls, razor-wire fences, trenches and watch towers, said it was like living in "a big prison." In its completed form the barrier is to stretch 730 kilometres, although there have been calls in Israel for the route to be changed to the 1967 border. The Palestinians say that the completed barrier will separate thousands of Palestinians and some 45-thousand Jewish settlers from the main Palestinian areas, by dipping deep into the West Bank. The fence cuts many people off from schools, medical clinics, jobs and agricultural land.

APTN

Abu Dis, West Bank - January

Wide shot of wall between Israeli-occupied East Jerusalem and the village of Abu Dis in the West Bank

Palestinians jumping over wall

APTN

Abu Dis, West Bank - 16 January 2004

Wide shot of wall

APTN

Abu Dis, West Bank - 16 January 2004

Nuns walking by security fence

People clambering through fence

Pull out to wide of fence, graffiti reads "Peace comes by agreement not separation."

APTN

Qalandiya, West Bank - 10 July 2004

Close up minaret through break in concrete barrier pull out to wide shot

Middle East: Gaza Raids

Israeli security forces made raids into the Rafah camp on the border with Egypt in the Gaza Strip to destroy houses and the ruins of a mosque, saying the buildings give cover to gunmen and weapons smugglers. Nine Palestinians were killed in January in fierce fighting with Israeli troops in Gaza City, after the army launched an operation near the Jewish settlement of Netzarim, in the heart of the teeming Gaza Strip. Palestinian militants fired anti-tank missiles and set off an explosive at the troops who fired back, the army said. In February, Israeli troops moved into a neighbourhood at the eastern edge of Gaza City, killing four Palestinians and wounding 13 others, residents said. Two of the dead were reported to be militants, including a Hamas leader.

APTN

Netzarim, Gaza Strip - 28 January 2004

Wide shot of Israeli tank driving down street towards camera, rocket is fired, passing just in front of tank, UPSOUND gunfire

Man walking past ambulance carrying rocket propelled grenade (RPG) launcher

Armed men moving down street, looking for cover from Israeli gunfire

APTN

Gaza City - 11 February 2004

Palestinians beside to burning tyres, UPSOUND gunfire, group scatters, pan to Palestinians behind wall

Palestinian carrying RPG launcher

Middle East: Suicide Attacks

In spite of the security efforts, Palestinian suicide bomb continued to get through to attack Israelis. In mid-January a woman blew herself at the main crossing between Israel and the Gaza Strip at Erez, killing at least four Israelis and wounding seven other people. She was identified as Reem Raiyshi, aged 21, a Gaza woman described as a Hamas militant and the first female suicide-bomber from the Islamic militant group. Two weeks later a Palestinian man blew himself up on a bus in the downtown Rehevia district of Jerusalem, killing at least 10 bystanders and wounding about 30 in an attack outside Prime Minister Ariel Sharon's official residence. At the end of February, a Palestinian blew himself up on a crowded city bus during rush hour in downtown Jerusalem, killing seven people and wounding more than 60 people, 11 of them seriously. In March, Palestinians blew themselves up in Ashdod, a closely guarded Israeli port, killing 10 Israelis in the first deadly attack on a strategic Israeli installation in more than three years of Israeli-Palestinian fighting.

In August, Palestinian suicide bombers blew up two buses almost simultaneously in the main street of Beersheba in southern Israel, killing 16 people and wounding more than 80 others. The militant group Hamas claimed responsibility for the attack, saying it was revenge for the Israeli assassination of two of Hamas leaders in March. In response, Israeli forces closed off the West Bank city of Hebron and blew up the home of Ahmed Kawasmeh, one of the two Beersheba suicide bombers, and ransacked the house of the other bomber.

APTN

Jerusalem - 22 February 2004

Various shots of emergency crews around damaged bus

APTN

Beersheba - 31 August 2004

Various shots of burned out bus

APTN

Hebron - 1 Sep 2004

Various night shots of Israeli soldiers outside house of Ahmed Kawasmeh

Soldiers escorting people from the house

Old man looking at damage to house

Various shots of destroyed interior of house of second Beersheba bomber

Middle East: Israel and Hamas

Israel used the Palestinian suicide-attacks on Ashdod to justify the assassination of the founder and spiritual leader of the Hamas group, Sheik Ahmed Yassin in Gaza City in late March. A rocket fired from an Israeli helicopter struck the wheelchair-bound Yassin as he left a mosque near his house at daybreak. Yassin was the most influential Palestinian militant leader to be killed by Israel and Hamas threatened bloody revenge. In a spontaneous outpouring of rage and grief, tens of thousands of Palestinians, led by hundreds of militant gunmen, poured into the streets of Gaza City after hearing of Yassin's death. Yassin had dodged previous Israeli attempts to kill him. His assassination provoked demonstrations across the Muslim world, including Baghdad, Turkey and Palestinian communities in Lebanon.

Yassin's deputy Abdel Aziz Rantisi succeeded the Hamas leadership and vowed there would be no let up in the Hamas campaign against Israel. But Rantisi was killed in late April when two Israeli rockets fired from a helicopter hit his car in the Sheik Radwan neighbourhood of Gaza City. Rantissi was rushed to the hospital and into emergency surgery, but he died five minutes after arriving. Two of his guards were also killed and five bystanders pedestrians were wounded. Hamas had claimed responsibility for most of the 112 suicide bombings that have killed 465 people on the Israeli side during three and a half years of violence. Hours before Rantisi was killed, a Palestinian suicide bomber blew himself up at the Erez industrial zone, killing an Israeli border policeman and injuring three other security workers. Thousands of supporters escorted the body of Rantisi down the streets of Gaza at his funeral.

APTN

Gaza City, Gaza Strip - 16 January 2004

Various shots of Hamas spiritual leader Sheikh Ahmed Yassin

APTN

Gaza City - 22 March 2004

Close up pieces of Yassin's wheelchair on ground after the Israeli rocket strike that killed him

APTN

Sidon, southern Lebanon - 23 March 2004

Religious figures marching in procession behind the wheelchair

APTN

Tripoli, northern Lebanon - 23 March 2004

Men dressed in Hamas colours carrying models of rockets and rocket launchers

APTN

Gaza City - Unknown date

Hamas leader Abdel Aziz Rantisi at protest march, surrounded by gunmen

APTN

Gaza City - 17 April 2004

Car being lifted and turned over by crowd, men trying to reach inside

Hamas leader Abdel Aziz Rantisi being wheeled through hospital corridor crowded with media

APTN

Gaza City - 18 April 2004

Various shots of Hamas supporters carrying the body of Abdel Aziz Rantisi on a stretcher

Middle East: Gaza Raids

In May, Israeli forces reportedly fired tank shells, helicopter missiles and machine-guns at a crowd of thousands of Palestinians demonstrating against an Israeli raid on the Rafah refugee camp in Gaza. Witnesses and medical workers said at least eight people were killed, two of them children, and 50 people were wounded. The Israelis had launched "Operation Rainbow" in the Rafah camp two days earlier, to hunt down militants and destroying arms-smuggling tunnels that run from Rafah beneath the nearby border. In September, Israeli forces pushed into the largest Palestinian refugee camp in the Gaza Strip, at Jebaliya near Gaza, after a rocket attack killed two young children in the Israeli border town of Sderot. Twenty-three Palestinians were killed in the attack and at least 108 wounded, the highest single-day Palestinian casualty count in 30 months.

APTN

Rafah, Gaza Strip - 19 May 2004

Various wide aerial shots of Palestinian crowd marching

Israeli helicopter firing overhead

Explosion among crowd, people running away

Injured being carried away from scene

APTN

Ramallah, West Bank - 30 September 2004

SOUNDBITE (English) Saeb Erekat, Palestinian cabinet minister:

"Violence will breed violence, bullets will breed bullets, hate will generate more of it."

APTN

Jebaliya, Gaza Strip - 30 September 2004

Various shots of Israeli tank positioned on high ground overlooking refugee camp

Various shots of street scenes in Jebaliya, UPSOUND gunfire, people run for cover

Masked Palestinian gunman running along alley, one of them carries cable for explosives

Israel: Vanunu

A defiant Mordecai Vanunu walked out of prison in late April, after serving 18 years for spilling Israel's nuclear secrets, saying he was proud of his actions and complaining he had been treated cruelly by his jailers. Vanunu flashed victory signs and waved to hundreds of cheering supporters as he walked into the courtyard of Shikma Prison in the coastal town of Ashkelon. Dozens of counter-demonstrators booed and shouted epithets. In 1986 Vanunu, a nuclear technician, leaked details and pictures of Israel's alleged nuclear weapons programme to a British newspaper. Based on his account, experts said at the time that Israel had the world's sixth-largest stockpile of nuclear weapons. Israeli agents abducted Vanunu from Italy before the article was printed and he was convicted of treason in a closed trial. He said he had been kept in solitary confinement for 12 years in an attempt to drive him mad. Vanunu was released subject to is subject to a broad array of speech and travel restrictions. In November after he was arrested again for breaching the restrictions.

APTN

Ashkelon, Israel - 21 April 2004

Mordecai Vanunu walking out of prison with brother Meir (in blue shirt) and waving and making victory sign

SOUNDBITE (English) Mordecai Vanunu, nuclear whistleblower:

"I am proud and happy to do what I did. All the secrets that were published are in the hands of the world, all the world, every state, 180 states received this secret."

Medium close shot of Vanunu

Arabic/Eng/Nat

XFA

Israeli and Palestinian negotiators have until Wednesday before they have to provide U-S President Bill Clinton with their final decisions on the latest U-S proposal for peace between the two sides.

Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Barak said on Sunday that now was the time to make a major push for a Middle East peace deal.

But Palestinians have been more cautious about the proposal, saying key differences remained.

Talks that have taken place between the two sides in Washington over the last week have resulted in a new proposal by the U-S for reaching a settlement.

This focuses on the four major issues of disagreement - Jerusalem, Palestinian refugees, borders and the ending of the conflict in the region.

According to the U-S proposal a Palestinian State would be established on 95 percent of the West Bank and all of the Gaza Strip.

Israel would be sovereign over the remaining five percent of the West Bank which includes Jewish settlement blocs.

Israel, which currently claims sovereignty over all of Jerusalem, would concede control of the Arab neighbourhoods in east Jerusalem to the Palestinians, including most of the walled Old City.

Palestinians would also have control over the disputed Al Aqsa mosque compound in the Old City, an extremely sensitive site sacred to both Muslims and Jews.

Israeli politicians from the right-wing opposition, and even some from within Barak's government, have condemned any concession on the Al Aqsa compound, known to Jews as the Temple Mount.

A special body would be established to deal with Palestinian refugees who fled or were driven out in past wars.

Most refugees would be settled in the countries where they currently reside Jordan, Syria and Lebanon and some would be absorbed into Palestinian areas.

Only a limited number would be permitted to resettle inside Israel.

Palestinian negotiator Yasser Abed Rabbo, who attended the talks in Washington said that until now there has not been enough flexibility in the Israeli position to encourage the Palestinians to say they're close to reaching an agreement.

Rabbo said that the Palestinians were still considering the U-S proposal.

Yasser Arafat went to discuss the plan with Egyptian president Hossni Mubarak, and Israeli Foreign minister Shlomo Ben-Ami briefed Barak on the U-S talks on Sunday.

If they see the potential for progress, Barak and Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat are likely to travel to Washington for talks with Clinton.

According to Ben-Ami, Clinton would then decide whether it was worth convening a Mideast summit.

Time is running short for a deal under Clinton's watch.

He leaves office in four weeks, while Barak faces an uphill battle for re-election as prime minister on February 6.

If a peace deal is negotiated, Barak has said he will consider the election a referendum on the agreement.

But both sides have faced criticism at home over their reported concessions.

Meanwhile, the three months of Middle East violence scared away Christian pilgrims and put a damper on Christmas festivities in Bethlehem, the town of Jesus' birth.

SOUNDBITE: (English)

"Once you give them something they want more, so eventually they'll just take us all, they'll control us all - and that's what they want, they don't want peace."

SUPER CAPTION: Vox pop

SOUNDBITE: (English)

"I think the proposal is good."

SUPER CAPTION: Vox pop

SOUNDBITE: (Arabic)

"We won't accept any proposal that doesn't give us complete guarantees over the implementation of the agreement. For example the presence of international forces to overlook the accurate implementation of an agreement."

SOUNDBITE: Yasser Abed Rabbo, Palestinian negotiator

SOUNDBITE: (Arabic)

"This is totally rejected, because he who lost a son or a family member will not accept such proposal. The issue between us and the Jews is not an issue of land or territory, its an issue of blood."

SUPER CAPTION: Vox pop

SOUNDBITE: (Arabic)

"If the agreement is fine for the interest of the Palestinian people so why not?"

SUPER CAPTION: Vox pop

Jerusalem; Ramallah; Akbat Jaber - 24-25 December, 2000 and File

Jerusalem - File

1. Various aerials views of city

West Jerusalem - 25 December

2. Soldiers standing on street

3. SOUNDBITE: (English) Vox pop

4. SOUNDBITE: (English) Vox pop

5. Soldiers standing around in shopping precinct

6. Close-up of newspapers - zooms in to headline reporting the US proposal

7. Various close-ups of articles and graphics showing the proposal

Ramallah - 24 December

8. Set up view of Yasser Abed Rabbo, Palestinian negotiator

9. SOUNDBITE: (Arabic) Yasser Abed Rabbo

East Jerusalem - 25 December

10. People walking along street

11. SOUNDBITE: (Arabic) Vox pop

12. SOUNDBITE: (Arabic) Vox pop

13. People in street

Akbat Jaber - File

14. Various aerial views of refugee camp outside of Jerusalem

Arabic/Eng/Nat

President Clinton's visit to the Middle East continues to provoke reactions from hardline Palestinians.

Arabs throughout the region have been demonstrating against moves by Yasser Arafat to water down the Palestinian charter as agreed under the Wye Accord.

The Palestinian government-in-exile voted to revoke clauses in the P-L-O charter that calls for the destruction of Israel, under pressure from the United States and Israel.

But extremist Palestinians have accused their leaders of betraying the Palestinian cause.

As U-S President Bill Clinton prepared to address the Palestinian assembly, Israeli troops in the West Bank clashed with young Palestinian demonstrators.

The men were apparently trying to break into the settlement of el Bireh.

At first Palestinian police tried to prevent the Palestinian demonstrators burning tyres as they approached the Jewish settlement.

Israeli troops then blocked their path and fired tear gas and rubber bullets into a crowd.

Palestinian police were among the crowd.

Earlier hundreds of Palestinians had taken to the streets of the West Bank to demand the release of the prisoners still held in Israeli gaols.

Under the Wye agreement Israeli troops are to withdraw from a further 13 percent of the West Bank, in return for a Palestinian crackdown on terrorism.

But the deal has faltered, with both sides accusing the other of reneging on the agreed terms.

Israel had promised to release 750 prisoners by the end of January.

Last month, Israel freed 250, but most were common criminals rather than political prisoners.

There is also great mistrust of America.

Many Palestinians accuse the U-S of indirect involvement with Israel's cause.

In Nablus, another West Bank town, demonstrators shouted slogans condemning Clinton.

Clinton's appearance at the specially convened session of the Palestine National Council (P-N-C) was the centre piece of his trip.

But while the politicians debated, the Palestinian people were calling for the vote to be cancelled until the issue of the prisoners was resolved.

The protests have not been confined to the West Bank.

In Palestinian communities throughout the middle East, feelings are running high.

In Jordan, about four-hundred Palestinian refugees gathered to protest changes to the Palestinian charter.

Hard liners, such as these, in Jordan, who were at the forefront of the fight for a Palestinian state, say they feel let down by Yasser Arafat.

Ever since the first peace treaty with Israel in 1993, Palestinian leaders have referred to the clauses in the charter calling for the destruction of the Jewish state as null and void.

Now, on the day of Clinton's visit to Gaza, the National Palestinian Council voted to revoke the clause.

Members of Palestinian refugee groups want to register their anger.

As refugees from the first Arab-Israeli war in 1948, these people feel particularly betrayed by the move.

Camp council members also believe that it is premature to revoke such a clause until peace has been reached.

SOUNDBITE: (Arabic)

"We don't want the people to think that we are against a just peace, we are against normalisation until peace is justly implemented."

SUPER CAPTION: Sheik Hassan Abyu Dbaah, Baqaa Camp Council

SOUNDBITE: (Arabic)

"We would accept to live in a tent if it meant living in our own country."

SUPER CAPTION: Abdul Majid Shehada, Vox Pop

Meanwhile, in Lebanon, the mood was no different.

Protestors in the southern city of Sidon burned U-S and Israeli flags and criticised the Wye agreement.

They were lambasting Clinton and Netanyahu for their roles in Wye.

They believe Israel has unfairly pressured the Palestine government into changing its historic charter.

And they claim Clinton forced the Palestinians into a humiliating climb down.

They are called their own leaders traitors, shouting slogans against Arafat.

SOUNDBITE: (English)

"We, the sons of the Palestinian People, announce our condemnation of the meeting taking place in Gaza today the 14th of December which will be held as a consequence to the American demand and Zionist Presence in order to Nullify our National Palestinian Pact. We announce with power and strictness our refusal to modify or nullify any Paragraph in the National Palestinian Pact, and our support to the Palestinian Popular Convention taking place in Damascus."

SUPER CAPTION: Khaled Younes, Democratic Front for Liberating Palestine (D-F-L-P)

SOUNDBITE: (English)

"They want the rights which is known as the rights for any people. They didn't accept Wye Plantation, they didn't accept the Israeli Occupation, they didn't accept all agreements which didn't give them their simple and well-known rights."

SUPER CAPTION: Abou Ali Hassan, Popular Front For Liberating Palestine, (P-F-L-P)

And in Syria demonstrators shouted "Clinton get out! Palestine will remain free!".

Many of the 15-hundred demonstrators carried banners denouncing Arafat's peace deals with Israel and his plan to revoke calls for Israel's destruction.

These people want to return to an independent Palestine as soon as possible.

But, if their feelings are representative of the whole of the Palestinian people, then it could be some time before the dream of peace in the Middle East is finally realised.

El Bireh, Ramallah and Nablus, West Bank; Amman, Jordan; Sidon, Lebanon; Damascus, Syria - December 14 1998

AGENCY COMMON

El Bireh, West Bank

1. Various of Palestinians throwing stones.

2. Palestinian police trying to stop demonstrators burning tyres

3. Israeli troops fire tear gas and rubber bullets into crowd

4. Israeli troops

APTN

Ramallah, West Bank

5. Wide of women holding pictures of sons, who are prisoners

6. Various close ups of women shouting slogans

7. Wide of students marching

8. Various of banners against Clinton's visit

9. Close up student chanting

10. Students burning flags

Nablus, West Bank

11. Palestinians with pictures of prisoners

12. Close up child chanting

13. Demonstrator with megaphone shouting slogans against Clinton and U-S-A

14. Various of Palestinians shouting slogans

Amman, Jordan

15. Wide shot demonstration

16. People carrying a banner saying "Refugee until I return"

17. Various shots of students shouting slogans

18. Various green flags

19. Various shouting Arafat is a traitor and the Koran is the solution

20. Banner saying "We are all Ahmed Yassin, no to the deportation no for creating a homeland."

21. SOUNDBITE: (Arabic) Sheik Hassan Abyu Dbaah, Camps

22. Demonstrators (Soundbite overlaid)

23. SOUNDBITE: (Arabic) Abdul Majid Shehada, Vox Pop

24. Various shots of demonstration

Ain el-Hilweh refugee camp, Sidon

25. Burning American and Israeli Flags

26. Fighters with machine guns and behind them a banner condemning Wye Plantation agreement

27. Masked fighters

28. Fighters with machine guns

29. Close up burning flags

30. People with Palestinian Flag

31. SOUNDBITE: (English) Khaled Younes, Democratic Front for Liberating Palestine (D-F-L-P)

32. Fighters with machine guns stamping American and Israeli flags

33. SOUNDBITE: (English) Abou Ali Hassan, Popular Front For Liberating Palestine, (P-F-L-P)

34. Group of fighters with American and Israeli flags before and during setting fire to them

Damascus, Syria

35. Pull out from flags to wide of crowd

36. Pan of crowd of demonstrators

37. Pull out from flag

38. Side shot of man addressing rally

39. Protestors in street

40. Boy on man's shoulders waving flag

41. Burning Israeli flag

Arabic/Eng/Nat

XFA

News of Ariel Sharon's election victory was met largely with indifference in the Arab world, though many also viewed it as the last rite for the troubled peace process.

After 52 years of wars, a decade of frustrating peace efforts and months of deadly Palestinian-Israeli clashes, many Arabs have given up hope any Israeli leader will give Palestinians rights and land considered their due.

Sporadic battles between Palestinians and Israeli soldiers erupted in the West Bank town of Hebron on Wednesday following the election.

Israeli soldiers fired tear gas at Palestinian youths who retaliated by throwing rocks.

It's the first violence in the West Bank since the election of Mr. Sharon on Tuesday.

Gun battles also broke out between suspected militant Palestinians and Israeli soldiers after the homes of Israeli settlers were fired on.

Homes in the isolated Jewish neighbourhood of Tel Romeide in the heart of Hebron came under fire.

Israeli Defence Force sources said the hostile fire on Tel Romeide was reported to have come from the adjoining Arab neighbourhood of Jebel Abu-Sneina in Hebron.

Around five hundred settlers live in Hebron, surrounded by an estimated 130-thousand Palestinians.

During the clashes the Israeli army also shelled a local building.

In Gaza, Palestinian Minister of Planning and top negotiator Nabil Shaath said on Wednesday that nobody from Ariel Sharon's office had contacted the Palestinian authorities, and leader Yasser Arafat was still waiting for a telephone call.

Palestinians hope the peace process will continue under the right wing leadership of Sharon, Shaath said, and talks between Israelis and Palestinians will not stop.

Shaath spoke in Gaza, after Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat met American diplomats and to discuss the future of the relationship between Israel and the Palestinian authority under Sharon's leadership.

Meanwhile, Egypt reacted cautiously to Ariel Sharon's election victory on Wednesday.

The country has been at chilly peace with Israel since 1979.

Foreign Minister Amr Moussa said they would have to wait and see what direction Sharon would take in relation to the Middle East peace process.

Palestinian refugees in camps in Lebanon voiced their anger on Wednesday after the election of Ariel Sharon as Israel's Prime Minister.

Sharon is vilified by those who live in the camps.

In 1982, as defence minister, he engineered Israel's invasion of Lebanon.

It was portrayed as a quick, limited strike to drive Palestinian fighters from Israel's northern border.

However, Israeli troops advanced to the outskirts of Beirut and war escalated.

Israeli-allied Christian militia killed hundreds of Palestinians at the Sabra and Shatila refugee camps in west Beirut, sparking international outrage.

At Wednesday's protests, demonstrators burned effigies of Sharon and chanted anti-Israeli slogans.

Inmates of the camps, some of whom have lived in them since the creation of the Jewish state in 1948, demand the right of return to their former homes in what is now Israel.

Successive Israeli governments have denied them this.

SOUNDBITE: (English)

" Not yet, there has not yet been any direct contact between the two. President Arafat has talked to Mr Powell. "

Q: Reporter asking Shaath if there has been any contact between Arafat and Sharon?

" Not yet, no not yet."

SUPER CAPTION: Nabil Shaath, Palestinian Minister of Planning and Co-operation

SOUNDBITE: (Arabic)

"Look, if we judge him on his previous statements and his policies and his actions I think we would be very pessimistic towards the peace process. We have to wait a little bit to hear what he will say as a Prime Minister and not as an opposition leader or leader of any party. If the logical start is to build on what has been achieved then there will be peace which can be activated but if his policy is to destroy whilst peace has been agreed upon then there will be pessimism and frustration and that will very serious indeed. "

SUPER CAPTION: Amr Moussa, Egyptian Foreign Minister

Various- 7 February 2001

Hebron, West Bank

1. Soldiers next to jeep firing tear gas at Palestinian stone throwers

2. Soldier next to jeep fire tear gas

3. Israeli settler in the street talking to soldier

4. Soldier firing automatic weapon from behind fortified lookout

5. Building being hit by automatic weapons fire

6. Soldier firing rifle from lookout

7. Buildings being hit by shells

Gaza

8. Various shots of Yasser Arafat meeting American diplomats

9. Close up of Palestinian police

10. Arafat shaking hands with the diplomats as they leave Arafat's office building

11. Various of Arafat meeting diplomats outside Arafat's office building

12. Set up shot Nabil Shaath

13. SOUNDBITE: (English) Nabil Shaath Palestinian Minister of Planning and Co-operation

14. Shaath walking away

Cairo, Egypt

15. Egyptian President Mubarak and Amr Moussa, Egyptian Foreign Minister, arriving and walking off plane

16. SOUNDBITE: (Arabic) Amr Moussa, Egyptian Foreign Minister

Ein El Heloueh refugee camp, South Lebanon

17. Various of Palestinian refugees demonstrating

18. Demonstrators carrying anti-Sharon and anti-Israeli banners and shouting anti-Sharon slogans

19. Demonstrators carrying pictures of Arafat and Palestinian flags

20. Demonstrators burning effigy of Israeli President Elect Ariel Sharon

21. Demonstrators shouting against Sharon

22. Various of soldiers in camp

English/Nat

XFA

Despite some violence, it was a relatively calm Friday in the Mideast.

Authorities report only scattered clashes - in contrast to previous weeks when Palestinians would often march toward Israeli positions after noon prayers.

In the West Bank town of Hebron, a Palestinian man was shot and killed by Israeli troops during stone-throwing clashes.

The army said that the Palestinian had thrown an explosive at Israeli soldiers who returned fire.

The 23-year-old was killed in the Palestinian-run part of the divided city and an APTN camera crew filmed soldiers dragging his body more than 100 yards through the streets to the Israeli-controlled sector.

The soldiers' commander tried to get his men out of the Palestinian sector as quickly as possible, yelling "run, run."

One of the soldiers clutched the assailant's gun.

Earlier in the day, about one-thousand Palestinians had marched in Hebron in support of demands that Palestinian refugees be given the right to return to former homes in what is now Israel.

"No peace without the return of refugees," one banner read.

The fate of nearly four (M) million refugees and their descendants is a key sticking point in the negotiations.

And in Ramallah, several hundred Palestinians threw stones at Israeli soldiers at a chronic friction point, a traffic circle outside the West Bank town.

For a few minutes, there was an exchange of fire between troops and Palestinian gunmen.

The sporadic violence came hours after Israeli and Palestinian negotiators resumed surprise peace talks.

No progress was reported but more talks may be held over the weekend.

After three hours of negotiations at the Erez checkpoint between Gaza and Israel, Palestinians said it would take a miracle to reach a deal in the eight remaining days of President Bill Clinton's term.

Palestinian chief negotiator Saeb Erekat said he was not hopeful that a deal could be worked out in that time.

Despite the Palestinians' pessimism, the chairman of Israel's parliament did not rule out hope of a settlement.

Avraham Burg added that Israeli negotiators were seeking first and foremost an end to violence.

One sign that things were moving forward in the Middle East was the reopening of Gaza airport on Friday after nearly two months of closure.

The reopening came as part of Israel's measures to ease the closure, which was imposed on the Gaza Strip and the West bank following the eruption of the violence almost four months ago.

Hundreds of Palestinians arrived at the airport in early morning to try to leave Gaza.

The development should help to ease the situation.

But any move towards peace must be tempered by the apparent shift to the right of the Israeli electorate with elections just weeks away.

Right wing protesters were on hunger strike in Jerusalem on Friday to protest against the talks with the Palestinians.

The demonstrators called on Prime Minister Ehud Barak to stop any negotiations until after the elections, on February 6.

Peace talks now are not acceptable, they said, especially whilst terrorist attacks are still continuing.

With opinion polls showing massive support for right wing Likud leader Ariel Sharon, who has publicly written off the Oslo accords, such views could soon become enshrined in government policy.

But that attitude is not shared by all Israelis.

Hundreds of drummers from all over the Jewish state gathered in Jerusalem on Friday in a prayer for peace.

The drummers, belonging to the "Drummers For Peace" group, gathered in an area overlooking the Wailing Wall and the Al-Aqsa mosque.

They gathered with other groups to show support for local, national and international peace.

SOUNDBITE: (English)

"We're trying our best, and we are excerpting maximum efforts, but to be realistic, with such issues, like Jerusalem, refugees, water, I think this issues require so many details, and require detailed maps. So I don't know if it's doable to talk about an agreement before 20th January."

SUPER CAPTION: Saeb Erekat, Chief Palestinian Negotiator

SOUNDBITE: (English)

"I hope that the contents of the conversation over the negotiations is about one single issue first, and this is a total ceasefire, a total end of violence. Only then, after the violence will drop down dramatically and finally we can resume the peace talks about the constructive solutions, what to be done between the two people."

SUPER CAPTION: Avraham Burg, Israeli chairman of the Knesset

Gaza City, Gaza Strip, Hebron and Ramallah, West Bank and Jerusalem, January 12, 2001

Hebron

1. Various, Israeli soldiers dragging dead man's body across pavement

2. Various of protesters throwing stones

3. Israeli soldiers throwing tear gas grenade

4. Various shots fires burning in street as Palestinians throw stones

Ramallah

5. Demonstration with people marching carrying banners

6. Protesters burning Israeli flag and stamping on it

7. Various of donkey being led through streets draped in Israeli flag and dressed as Jewish worshipper

8. Crowd with clouds of tear gas rising

9. Various of protesters thowing stones and tear gas rising

10. Injured man being loaded into ambulance

11. Ambulance pulling away

Gaza City

12. Set up shot Saeb Erekat, Palestinian top negotiator

13. Cutaway cameraman

14. SOUNDBITE (English) Saeb Erekat, Palestinian top negotiator

Municipality Square, Jerusalem

15. Wide shot of hunger strike tent

16. Various of meeting in hunger strike tent, with Avraham Burg seated

17. SOUNDBITE (English) Avraham Burg, Israeli chairman of the Knesset

Gaza City

18. Long shot Gaza airport

19. Various of passengers checking in for flights

20. Luggage on conveyor belt

21. Planes on runway

Jerusalem

22. Wide shot drummers and the Old City of Jerusalem

23. Close shot drummers drumming

24. Various of people dancing in circle

SHOTLIST:

APTN

Amari Refugee Camp, Ramallah, West Bank

1. Long shot of refugees in camp pull back to Israeli tanks and APC blocking entrance

2. Israeli tanks in street

3. APC along road

4. Child scrambling on ground

5. Soldier getting into APC

6. Wideshot of camp with destroyed car

APTN

Ramallah, West Bank

7. Photo-op Yasser Arafat and EU Middle East Envoy Miguel Moratinos

8. SOUNDBITE (English) Miguel Moratinos, EU Middle East Envoy:

"We cannot accept what happened in refugee camps yesterday in Ramallah and that's why I am here."

9. SOUNDBITE (English) Nabil Abu Rdeineh, Yasser Arafat's Chief Adviser:

"We are urging the United States to expedite the return of (U.S. envoy) General Zinni because the Israelis are taking advantage of his absence and continuing their assassination and their escalation and their invading all of the Palestinian territories."

APTN

Gaza City, Gaza Strip

10. Long shot of crowds marching through streets

11. Procession of bodies being carried through streets

12. People chanting and shooting in the air

13. Bodies wrapped in Palestinian flags

14. Various of funeral procession

15. Car driving between two burning tyres in road in Jebaliya refugee camp, Gaza

16. Various of group of young men and boys burning tires

17. Various of people looking at damage to buildings

18. Various of damage to building that Israeli military say was a rocket factory

19. Various of people looking at damage to buildings

20. Various of rubble from destroyed buildings

Ramallah, West Bank

21. Various long shots of Arafat's office

22. Israeli tank on hill top

23. Helicopters patrolling

24. Armed Palestinians patrolling

25. Zoom out from tank to Arafat's office

26. Pan shot from Palestinian flag to tank

27.Various of tanks patrolling Ramallah with sound of heavy gun fire

Jerusalem

28. Dore Gold, Ariel Sharon's adviser

29. SOUNDBITE (English) Dore Gold, Israeli spokesperson:

"Israel will do everything in its power to dismantle the terrorism, while at the same time we are offering a hand of flexibility so Zinni's mission can work."

30. Gold walking away

STORYLINE:

Dozens of tanks took command of the streets in Ramallah in the West Bank on Tuesday and waged an intense firefight in an overnight raid on the Gaza Strip's biggest refugee camp.

At least 28 Palestinians were killed.

Israel began stepping up its military operations against Palestinian militants two weeks ago after a series of deadly attacks on Israeli civilians.

Since then, large numbers of tanks and troops have charged into six separate Palestinian towns and refugee camps.

Israeli sources said on Tuesday that most combat soldiers in Israel's standing army and some reserve troops were deployed in the West Bank and Gaza Strip in the most expansive operation since Israel's 1982 invasion of Lebanon.

Israel's Channel 1 television said 20-thousand Israeli troops were involved.

The military offensive comes at a time when many Israelis are demanding tougher action against the Palestinians.

With the Mideast suffering through its worst bout of violence since fighting began 17 months ago, US envoy Anthony Zinni is headed to the region this week.

Zinni, who is tentatively set to arrive on Thursday, had his two previous truce missions scuttled by violence, and reversing the momentum of the current fighting will be extremely difficult.

In the heaviest battle, more than 20 Israeli tanks entered the Jebaliya refugee camp just north of Gaza City and plunged it into darkness when Israeli fire struck a transformer.

In fierce gunbattles, hundreds of Palestinian gunmen exchanged fire with Israeli forces, and at least 18 Palestinians were killed and 75 wounded by Israeli fire, doctors said.

Israel demolished three buildings it said were used to manufacture weapons - but Palestinians denied the claim.

The fighting lasted into the early hours of Tuesday before the Israeli troops withdrew from the camp, a stronghold for

militants where 100-thousand Palestinians are cramped into overcrowded cinderblock homes.

Hours after the raids, thousands of angry Palestinians crowded the streets of Gaza City for a mass funeral of Palestinians killed during Israel's incursion into Jebalya, the largest refugee camp in the Gaza Strip.

Israeli tanks also took control of the West Bank town Ramallah and the adjacent Amari refugee camp, where heavy gunbattles raged during the night.

Five Palestinians, including two policemen, two unarmed guards at the parliament building and a taxi driver, were killed by Israeli fire, doctors said.

Israeli troops announced over loudspeakers that boys and men between the ages of 16 and 40 must come out of their homes and surrender to Israeli forces in Ramallah.

Local TV stations urged the men not to comply.

Israeli government spokesman Dore Gold said Israel was showing restraint and "not using the full strength of its air force against the refugee camps".

Hamas threatened bloody revenge.

Israel's takeover of Ramallah came a day after Prime Minister Ariel Sharon announced he was lifting Arafat's three-month confinement in Ramallah and that he would now be free to move around the West Bank and Gaza Strip.

Two weeks ago, Israel pulled back tanks from the streets outside Arafat's compound, but several tanks returned to the area in the latest incursion.

In an angry response, a senior Arafat adviser, Ahmed Abdel Rahman, said on Tuesday that "talking peace with the Israelis was a historic mistake".

Abdel Rahman said he was confined to his Ramallah home because of heavy Israeli tank fire.

EU Middle East Envoy Miguel Moratinos met Arafat on Tuesday as a show of support for the Palestinians.

After the meeting, Moratinos spoke to reporters, condemning the Israeli incursions and calling on Israel to stop.

HEADLINE: Documents show Palestinian Jerusalem offer

CAPTION: Palestinians were prepared to compromise over two of the toughest issues, Jerusalem and refugees, during peace talks in 2008, the Al-Jazeera TV channel reported Sunday, quoting from documents it said came from the talks. (Jan. 24)

(nats of protests)

PROTESTORS BURN AN ISRAELI FLAG OUTSIDE THE WEST BANK OFFICES OF THE AL-JAZEERA TELEVISION NETWORK. THEY'RE UPSET FOLLOWING AL-JAZEERA REPORTS THAT PALESTINIAN OFFICIALS WERE READY TO COMPROMISE ON TWO KEY ISSUES WITH ISRAEL.

AL JAZEERA SAYS IT OBTAINED DOCUMENTS FROM 2008 PEACE TALKS. BUT THE CURRENT AND PAST CHIEF PALESTINIAN NEGOTIATORS SAY MANY PARTS OF THE DOCUMENTS WERE FAKED.

(Arabic/ Mahmoud Abbas, Palestinian President:

"What is meant is to mix things up. I have seen what the TV channel broadcast, I say here expressly that we have nothing to hide. This is what all the Arab countries, altogether and unilaterally, know. In all our negotiations and meetings regarding any issue that we discuss, we submit it all to the Arab countries, backed up by documents. Thus things have been mixed up between Israeli proposals, which are various, and Palestinian positions, that happens intentionally and it is really shameful.")

PRESIDENT MAHMOUD ABBAS SAYS THE PALESTINIANS HAVE NOTHING TO HIDE. HE SAYS THE PALESTINIANS HAVE ADVISED OTHER ARAB NATIONS OF THEIR DEMANDS IN PEACE TALKS WITH ISRAEL. ABBAS GOES ON TO SAY THAT DETAILS OF THE ISRAELI PROPOSALS AND PALESTINIAN POSITIONS WERE MIXED UP.

AL-JAZEERA REPORTED THE PALESTINIANS OFFERED TO LET ISRAEL KEEP ALL BUT ONE JEWISH ENCLAVES IN EAST JERUSALEM. THE PALESTINIANS WANTED ISRAELI LAND IN RETURN. THE PALESTINIANS REPORTEDLY AGREED THAT ISRAEL WOULD TAKE 100-THOUSAND REFUGEES--DOWN FROM THE SEVERAL MILLION THAT PALESTINIANS SAY HAVE A RIGHT TO RETURN TO ISRAEL.

(Arabic/ Fawzi Barhoum, Hamas spokesman:

"This confirms that the Palestinian Authority is giving up the rights of the Palestinian people, especially their rights in Jerusalem. And this is a proof that the PA is misleading the public, therefore this scandal requires from Abu Mazen and Erekat to resign.")

THIS HAMAS SPOKESMAN SAYS THE AL JAZEERA REPORT CONFIRMS THAT THE PALESTINIAN AUTHORITY IS GIVING UP THE RIGHTS OF THE PALESTINIAN PEOPLE. THE MILITANT HAMAS PARTY OPPOSES ABBAS' FATAH PARTY.

THEN ISRAELI PRIME MINISTER, EHUD OLMERT, HAS SAID HE OFFERED THE PALESTINIANS A STATE IN THE GAZA STRIP AND ABOUT 95 PERCENT OF THE WEST BANK, WITH TERRITORIAL SWAPS.

(sot: Arie Eldad, Israeli Knesset member)

"This is not a territorial conflict, in a territorial conflict you can solve by division of the land, partition of the land, but if the conflict is a religious war, ideological clash, you don't cure it by division of the land and that's the true nature of the conflict."

AL-JAZEERA CLAIMS IT HAS 16-HUNDRED LEAKED DOCUMENTS FROM PEACE TALKS OVER THE PAST DECADE. THE NETWORK SAYS THE REPORT IT AIRED SUNDAY WAS THE FIRST OF FOUR.

APTN STORY NUMBER: 673012

SHOTLIST:

AP TELEVISION NEWS

Ramallah, West Bank - 24 January 2011

++4:3++

1. Zoom out from Al-Jazeera bureau in Ramallah to protesters

2. Protesters burning Israeli flag with "Al-Jazeera" written inside it

3. Tilt up of graffiti on ground

++16:9++

4. Mid of lift inside Al-Jazeera office building with graffiti sprayed on it, pan to more graffiti with Star of David on wall

5. Tilt up from debris on ground to security officials inside hallway

6. Pan of broken glass on stairs

AP TELEVISON

Cairo, Egypt - 24 January, 2011

++16:9++

7. Wide of Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas meeting Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak, zoom in to Abbas, pan to Mubarak

8. Wide of Abbas arriving at news conference

9. SOUNDBITE: (Arabic) Mahmoud Abbas, Palestinian President:

"What is meant is to mix things up. I have seen what the TV channel (Al-Jazeera) broadcast, I say here expressly that we have nothing to hide. This is what all the Arab countries, altogether and unilaterally, know. In all our negotiations and meetings regarding any issue that we discuss, we submit it all to the Arab countries, backed up by documents. Thus things have been mixed up between Israeli proposals, which are various, and Palestinian positions, that happens intentionally and it is really shameful."

10. Abbas leaving news conference

AP TELEVISION NEWS

Ramallah, West Bank - 24 January 2011

++16:9++

11. Mid of Palestinian Liberation Organisation (PLO) Secretary-General Yasser Abd Rabbo entering room

12. SOUNDBITE (Arabic) Yasser Abed Rabbo, Palestinian Liberation Organisation (PLO) Secretary-General:

"Talks are talks and dialogue is dialogue, but don't get mixed up between this and the serious political positions, I don't want to go in all the media games that happened yesterday, to trick and mislead the simple citizen or to mislead the political experts because they well understand these tricks."

13. Wide of Palestinian Foreign Minister Riad al-Malki

14. SOUNDBITE (English) Riad al-Malki, Palestinian Authority's Foreign Minister:

"I wonder what is really the purpose of this leak, the timing of it, and really the intensions."

AP TELEVISON

Gaza City, Gaza Strip - 24 January 2011

++16:9++

15. Set up shot of Hamas spokesman Fawzi Barhoum

16. SOUNDBITE: (Arabic) Fawzi Barhoum, Hamas spokesman:

"This confirms that the Palestinian Authority is giving up the rights of the Palestinian people, especially their rights in Jerusalem. And this is a proof that the PA (Palestinian Authority) is misleading the public, therefore this scandal requires from Abu Mazen (Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas) and Erekat (the current chief negotiator, Saeb Erekat) to resign."

POOL

FILE: Annapolis, Maryland, US - 27 November 2007

++4:3++

17. Various of then US President George W Bush, Abbas and then Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert standing together linking hands as Olmert and Abbas then shake hands at the US-hosted Middle East peace conference

AP TELEVISON

FILE: Jerusalem - 27 December 2007

++4:3++

18. Zoom out from Abbas and Olmert posing for photograph with then Israeli negotiator Tzipi Livni (far right) and then chief Palestinian negotiator Ahmed Qureia

19. Various of meeting

AP TELEVISION NEWS

Jerusalem - 24 January 2011

20. Set up shot of Mahdi Abdul Hadi, founder and Head of the Palestinian Academic Society for the study of International Affairs

21. SOUNDBITE (English) Mahdi Abdul Hadi, Founder and Head of the Palestinian Academic Society for the study of International Affairs:

"I think this is the last bullet on the peace process and the negotiations. You will not find after this bullet Palestinian and Israelis sitting and negotiating."

AP TELEVISON

Jerusalem - 24 January, 2011

++16:9++

22. Set up shot of Israeli Knesset member for the National Union Alliance Aryeh Eldad

23. SOUNDBITE: (English) Aryeh Eldad, Israeli Knesset Member for the National Union Alliance:

"This is not a territorial conflict, in a territorial conflict you can solve by division of the land, partition of the land, but if the conflict is a religious war, ideological clash, you don't cure it by division of the land and that's the true nature of the conflict."

AP TELEVISION NEWS

Jerusalem - 24 January 2011

++16:9++

24. Wide of the Dome of the Rock and Al-Aqsa mosque

25. Wide of Jerusalem's old city

AP TELEVISON

FILE - Sheik Jarrah, East Jerusalem - 25 March 2010

++4:3++

26. Sign reading "Sheik Jarrah"

27. Pull out from Israeli flag over house formerly occupied by Palestinians and now occupied by Jewish settlers

28. Palestinian woman in yard of another house

SHOTLIST:

Rafah, Gaza Strip

1. Damaged building in refugee camp

2. Destroyed building

3. Various of people sitting in street

4. People walking in front of damaged building

5. Various of destroyed buildings and debris in alleyway

6. People sitting in front of pile of debris

7. Refugee camp

8. Boy looking down alley full of debris

9. Tanks driving away from camp

10. Large holes in middle of the street

Jerusalem

11. Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon walking to meeting

12. Ministers walking to meeting

13. Various of Israeli cabinet meeting around table

STORYLINE:

Israeli troops pulled out of a shantytown neighbourhood along the Gaza-Egypt border early Sunday, completing a four-day operation in which they demolished at least 15 homes and killed four militants and four bystanders, witnesses said.

The army redeployed along the Gaza-Egypt border, but left troops in the Salem area of the Rafah refugee camp,

witnesses said.

In the Brazil neighborhood in Rafah, scene of Sunday's pullout, troops left in their wake roads destroyed by tanks and ripped up water pipes.

Electric and telephone cables were torn apart in the operation, the witnesses said.

Israel launched its broadest military operation in six months in the Rafah area of Gaza following an Islamic Jihad

suicide bombing in a Haifa restaurant on October 4 killed 23 people.

The Rafah operation, the army said, was to uncover and destroy tunnels, allegedly used by Palestinians - sometimes in homes - to smuggle arms from Egypt into the Gaza Strip.

The military has said it has intelligence warnings that the Palestinians might be trying to smuggle more advanced

weapons, such as anti-aircraft missiles, through the tunnels.

Rafah has been a main flashpoint of violence since fighting erupted more than three years ago, with gunmen

attacking army outposts along the border and clashing with soldiers patrolling the area and searching for tunnels.

About 114 homes were destroyed at the start of the Rafah military operation, leaving some 1,240 Palestinians

homeless, according to the U.N. Relief and Works Agency, which aids Palestinian refugees.

Also on Sunday, Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon met with members of his cabinet in Jerusalem.

It was expected the cabinet would be discussing the current situation in the Gaza Strip, the army operation in Rafah and the investigation into last week's attack on a US convoy.

SHOTLIST:

Beit Hanoun, Gaza Strip

1. Zoom in on bulldozer knocking down house

2. Tank UPSOUND: gunfire

3. Bulldozer driving UPSOUND: gunfire

4. Women shouting at bulldozers to stop

5. Wide bulldozer and women, tear gas exploding

Near Jebaliya refugee camp, Gaza Strip

6. People running and ducking, horse riding past ambulance UPSOUND: gunfire

7. People ducking UPSOUND: gunfire

Near Jebaliya refugee camp, Gaza Strip

8. Injured man being put in back of ambulance UPSOUND: gunfire

Shifa hospital, Gaza Strip

9. Wounded man in hospital

10. Dead youth being carried on stretcher

Gaza City, Gaza Strip

11. Wide body of 22 year old Hamas militant being carried towards ambulance by funeral procession

12. Body being put in back of ambulance

13. Close up face of dead alleged Hamas militant

14. Funeral procession carrying body around corner

15. Body of 14 year old youth killed on Wednesday being carried along funeral procession

Ramallah, West Bank

16. Palestinian President Yasser Arafat meeting Canadian representative to the Palestinian authority, Ron Wilson

17. Arafat and Ron Wilson zoom in to Arafat, pan to Wilson pull out to both

18. Set up shot of Spokesman for Yasser Arafat, Nabil Abu Rdeineh

19. SOUNDBITE: (English) Nabil Abu Rdeineh, Yasser Arafat's spokesman

"This Israeli escalation in Gaza and the West Bank is a dangerous step by the Israeli government aiming to sabotage all the efforts carried out to safeguard the peace process. This continuous Israeli escalation is dangerous and we urge the quartet to stop this escalation."

Nablus, West Bank

20. Wide shot funeral procession for Majdi Halifa, a member of al Aqsa Martyrs Brigades

21. Close up Halifa's body being carried

23. Various wide shots funeral procession for Halifa

24. Gunman firing into the air

25. Wide shot procession for Halifa

Jenin, West Bank

26. Rubble and debris from demolition

27. Palestinians walking through rubble

28. Boy walking through rubble

29. High shot boy walking through rubble

30. Palestinian boys running

31. Objects being thrown at Israeli tanks

32. Tanks driving through city

STORYLINE

A large force of Israeli tanks, armoured vehicles and troops pushed into northern Gaza in an overnight raid aimed at rooting out militants who have fired rockets against nearby Israeli towns.

The incursion, which continued on Wednesday, killed at least three Palestinians, Palestinian sources said.

About 110 Israeli vehicles swarmed throughout a swath of northern Gaza that militants have allegedly used as a staging ground for rocket attacks on Israel in recent days, witnesses said.

In the town of Beit Hanoun, troops sealed off roads and bulldozers were seen destroying houses.

Militants engaged in clashes with Israeli troops in northern Gaza, who fired shells and machine guns from tanks and helicopters.

Overnight, Palestinian gunmen took up positions to fight the Israelis, witnesses said.

A 22-year-old Hamas militant, Tawfik Ali Charafi, was killed during the clashes with Israeli forces, near the Jebaliya refugee camp, they said.

Early on Wednesday, two other Palestinians, both wearing school uniforms, were shot and killed by Israeli forces near the camp, Palestinians said.

They said 10 other Palestinians aged 12 to 21 had been wounded by Israeli forces after they threw stones at Israeli jeeps and armoured vehicles.

Funerals for Charafi and the other dead Palestinians were later held in Gaza city.

The Israeli military said it launched an airstrike against three alleged militants preparing to launch a rocket from an area east Jebaliya later on Wednesday.

At least one of the militants was hit, the Israeli military said.

Elsewhere, the Israeli army demolished a home believed to be that of Zakariye Zubeydi, the Al Aqsa Martyrs Brigades leader in the West Bank town of Jenin.

Zakariye Zubeydi was not arrested, but officials did detain a man thought to be his aide, witnesses said.

While tanks were in the city, children ran after them throwing stones.

Meanwhile hundreds of Palestinians attended the funeral for Majdi Haifa, a member of al Aqsa Martyrs Brigades.

Haifa was killed early on Wednesday as he fled Israeli troops who had come to arrest him, the army said.

Speaking in Ramallah, Arafat's spokesman Abu Rdeineh condemned the Gaza incursion and the escalation of violence throughout Gaza and the West Bank.

He called members of the Quartet - the United States, the European Union, Russia and the United Nations - to help stop the violence in order to safeguard the peace process.

SHOTLIST:

Rafah, Gaza Strip - 4 Feb 2002

1. Various shots of men gathered around destroyed car

2. Various parts of car

3. Ambulance standing by

4. Various shots of people collecting body parts from around the car

5. Various shots of surgeons operating on wounded man at hospital in Khan Yunis

Essaweya, East Jerusalem

6. Wide shot of bulldozers inside village

7. Israeli soldiers escorting the bulldozers

8. Palestinians on hillside looking at demolished house

9. Various demolished house, pan to woman standing crying among ruins

10. Israeli border police and Palestinians at ruins

11. Long shot of Palestinians, pan to police on road firing teargas

12. Patrol of Israeli soldiers

Jerusalem

13. Walking shot Danny Ayalon

14. SOUNDBITE: (English) Danny Ayalon, Prime Ministerial foreign policy advisor:

"Last night in Gaza a bomb factory -- a mortar factory -- was hit. This was an action of self-defence. Israel has the right, indeed the duty, for self-defence since the palestinians keep the terror. We have the mortars, which is an indiscriminate killer on our community. The terror continues and where the palestinians -- Arafat -- do not prevent it, as they have to by all the agreements and commitments, we must do it."

15. Walking shot Danny Ayalon

STORYLINE:

Four Palestinians were killed Monday in an explosion in the Gaza Strip, Palestinian doctors and witnesses said.

The dead men were discovered in a burned-out car about 600 meters (yards) from the Sufa crossing between Israel and the Gaza Strip, near the town of Rafah.

The dead men were not immediately identified. A fifth man, who was badly wounded, was taken to Nasser Hospital in the nearby town of Khan Yunis.

A Palestinian farmer from the area said he heard an explosion near his land. He said that he found a completely destroyed car, and human body parts were spread about 10 meters (yards) around the car.

Kalashnikov assault rifles were reportedly found near the vehicle.

The Israeli military said it was checking the report.

In East Jerusalem, Israeli bulldozers demolished two Palestinian houses in the Palestinian neighborhood of Essaweya.

Israel said the homes were demolished because the owners failed to get the proper permits to build them.

Israeli border police and soldiers fired tear gas to disperse the crowd as the demolition took place.

Israel has defended an rocket attack earlier on Monday, in which a goldsmith's workshop in just north of Gaza City was destroyed.

Israel claims the workshop was illegally manufacturing mortar bombs.

Danny Alayon, a foreign policy advisor to Prime Minister Arial Sharon, said Israel had a right and a duty to defend itself because the Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat had failed to prevent terrorism in the Palestinian territories.

SHOTLIST:

Rafah, Gaza Strip - 4 Feb 2002

1. Various shots of men gathered around destroyed car

2. Various parts of car

3. Ambulance standing by

4. Various shots of people collecting body parts from around the car

5. Various shots of surgeons operating on wounded man at hospital in Khan Yunis

Essaweya, East Jerusalem

6. Wide shot of bulldozers inside village

7. Israeli soldiers escorting the bulldozers

8. Palestinians on hillside looking at demolished house

9. Various demolished house, pan to woman standing crying among ruins

10. Israeli border police and Palestinians at ruins

11. Long shot of Palestinians, pan to police on road firing teargas

12. Patrol of Israeli soldiers

Jerusalem

13. Walking shot Danny Ayalon

14. SOUNDBITE: (English) Danny Ayalon, Prime Ministerial foreign policy advisor:

"Last night in Gaza a bomb factory -- a mortar factory -- was hit. This was an action of self-defence. Israel has the right, indeed the duty, for self-defence since the palestinians keep the terror. We have the mortars, which is an indiscriminate killer on our community. The terror continues and where the palestinians -- Arafat -- do not prevent it, as they have to by all the agreements and commitments, we must do it."

15. Walking shot Danny Ayalon

STORYLINE:

Four Palestinians were killed Monday in an explosion in the Gaza Strip, Palestinian doctors and witnesses said.

The dead men were discovered in a burned-out car about 600 meters (yards) from the Sufa crossing between Israel and the Gaza Strip, near the town of Rafah.

The dead men were not immediately identified. A fifth man, who was badly wounded, was taken to Nasser Hospital in the nearby town of Khan Yunis.

A Palestinian farmer from the area said he heard an explosion near his land. He said that he found a completely destroyed car, and human body parts were spread about 10 meters (yards) around the car.

Kalashnikov assault rifles were reportedly found near the vehicle.

The Israeli military said it was checking the report.

In East Jerusalem, Israeli bulldozers demolished two Palestinian houses in the Palestinian neighborhood of Essaweya.

Israel said the homes were demolished because the owners failed to get the proper permits to build them.

Israeli border police and soldiers fired tear gas to disperse the crowd as the demolition took place.

Israel has defended an rocket attack earlier on Monday, in which a goldsmith's workshop in just north of Gaza City was destroyed.

Israel claims the workshop was illegally manufacturing mortar bombs.

Danny Alayon, a foreign policy advisor to Prime Minister Arial Sharon, said Israel had a right and a duty to defend itself because the Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat had failed to prevent terrorism in the Palestinian territories.

Arabic/Eng/Nat

Hundreds of mourners waited outside a mosque in Al-burije refugee camp, central Gaza, on Tuesday for the funeral of a 13-year-old boy who Palestinians believe was killed by Israeli soldiers.

Palestinian witnesses said Bilal Tawfiq Awad was shot without warning by soldiers as he and a group of friends walked along the main road at Netzarim Junction, about 500 metres (yards) from an army outpost.

The army denied involvement in the boy's death, saying soldiers did not fire in the area at the time.

Awad, from the Al-burije refugee camp, was killed by a live bullet in the chest.

He was pronounced dead on arrival at hospital in Gaza City.

Also on Tuesday, Israeli helicopter gunships unleashed a fatal pinpoint strike on a car carrying 54-year-old Palestinian officer Massoud Ayyad as he drove on the outskirts of a refugee camp on Tuesday morning.

The attack drew heavy criticism from the Palestinians but "congratulations" from Israel's caretaker prime minister, Ehud Barak.

Israel said Ayyad was an operative of the Lebanese guerrilla group Hezbollah and twice attacked the Jewish settlement of Netzarim with mortars.

The missile attack on the outskirts of the Jebaliya refugee camp killed Ayyad instantly and turned his car into a smoldering, twisted pile of metal.

Deputy Defence Minister Ephraim Sneh said Israel couldn't arrest Massoud Ayyad and so had no other option than to "hit him".

Sneh also referred toAyyad as a "terrorist".

Israel in the past has assassinated a number of suspected Palestinian militia leaders and this is the second such helicopter-launched missile attack.

The Palestinian Minister of Justice condemned the attack, saying Israel was guilty of war crimes.

The Islamic militant group Hamas also responded angrily to the assassination, with spiritual leader Sheik Yassin threatening retaliation.

Also on Tuesday, Palestinian youths clashed with Israeli soldiers In the West Bank city of Hebron.

The protesters threw rocks and stones with Israeli soldiers responding with tear gas and rubber bullets.

The unrest is bringing economic suffering as well.

Israel's blockade of Palestinian areas has caused the loss of one-and-a-half (B) U-S dollars to the Palestinian economy, a United Nations envoy said on Tuesday.

Terje Larsen of Norway, the U-N special coordinator with the Palestinian Authority, said if the closure continued, some Palestinian institutions may collapse and this could lead to chaos and anarchy.

The closure of the West Bank and Gaza Strip was imposed by the Israeli army early in October after the current fighting with the Palestinians broke out.

Since then, the Palestinian economy has lost about 20 percent of its projected annual gross national product, said Larsen.

In a separate development on Tuesday, hundreds took to the streets of Tul Karem, near Nablus, to call upon the Palestinian Authority to execute Palestinians suspected of collaborating with Israeli.

Some brandished automatic weapons and fired bullets into the air, others burnt pictures of Israel's Prime Minister elect, Ariel Sharon.

SOUNDBITE: (English)

"This man - Massoud Ayyad - was in charge of terrorist operations and planned more terrorist operations including kidnapping, including shelling of Israeli villages and since we could not arrest him, as we did with his son, Nasser, which we succeeded in a very daring operation to capture him and to arrest him. In this case we had no other option but to hit him in the way we did."

SUPER CAPTION: Ephraim Sneh, Israel deputy Defense Minister

SOUNDBITE: (English)

"You know Israel - a state above the law. This is the problem, this is a state of terror in the area. Who created the terror and terrorism in this area? - Israel."

SUPER CAPTION: Freih Abu Meddein, Palestinian Minister of Justice

SOUNDBITE: (Arabic)

"Our people will find in the right time, will find the best way to respond in to this criminal act. Their blood will not be wasted as Israel may think."

SUPER CAPTION: Sheik Yassin, Spiritual Leader of Hamas

SOUNDBITE: (English)

"Worst case, and I emphasise worst case, we may witness a collapse of some Palestinian institutions, which may lead to chaos and anarchy - which is the greatest threat to the security of both peoples, as well as to regional stability."

SUPER CAPTION: Terje Larsen, U-N special coordinator with the Palestinian Authority

Hebron & Tul Karem, West Bank/Al-burije & Beit Lahia & Gaza City, Gaza Strip/Tel Aviv, Israel - February 13 2001

Al-burije

1. High view looking down onto mourners leaving mosque with body of 13-year-old Bilal Tawfiq Awad

2. Various of funeral procession through streets

3. Wide view of people carrying body past camera

4. Grieving woman being escorted past camera

VHS - Amateur Footage: Beit Lahia

QUALITY AS INCOMING

5. Helicopter in air firing missile (at car carrying Massoud Ayyad)

Beit Lahia

6. Close-up of rear of wrecked car, in which security agent Massoud Ayyad was travelling - pulls out

7. Piece of wreckage - tilts up to rest of destroyed car

8. Policeman directing crowd of onlookers

9. Policeman picking up/ examining debris

Tel Aviv

10. Ephraim Sneh walking through his office

11. SOUNDBITE (English) Ephraim Sneh, Israel deputy Defense Minister

Gaza City

12. Set-up for Freih Abu Meddein

13. SOUNDBITE: (English) Freih Abu Meddein, Minister of Justice

14. Set-up of Sheik Yassin

15. SOUNDBITE: (Arabic) Sheik Yassin, Spiritual Leader of Hamas

Gaza City

16. Body of 14-year-old Bilal being wheeled into Shifa Hospital

17. Body, wrapped in sheet, being placed on table in morgue

18. Various of Bilal on table

19. Doctors examining body - pointing out bullet hole

20. Grieving relatives around body of Bilal

Hebron

21. Wide view of street with children throwing rocks and stones towards camera

22. Long view of children running away from camera - one is carrying stones

23. Israeli soldier firing gas canister

24. Wide view of children running away as canister lands amongst them

25. Small girl carrying school bag with her fingers in her ears turns and walks away from camera

26. Police jeep driving towards and past camera with soldier/policeman leaning out and firing gun

Gaza City

27. Wide view of Larsen at press conference

28. SOUNDBITE: (English) Terje Larsen, U-N special coordinator with the Palestinian Authority

Tul Karem

29. High wide view of protesters demonstrating against collaborators marching down street past camera

30. Armed men firing weapons in the air

31. Wide view of demonstration

32. Protesters burning picture of Ariel Sharon

Arabic/Nat

XFA

Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat said on Thursday that he hopes the peace talks with Israel will continue and an agreement will be achieved between the two sides.

Arafat spoke after returning to Gaza from Cairo, where he met yesterday with Israeli Foreign Minister Shlomo Ben Ami.

Ben-Ami was already in Cairo Wednesday when Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak suggested that he see Arafat there.

Arafat flew to Cairo and they met there for two hours.

Both sides said after the meeting that they were considering the prospects of reaching a new agreement.

The Palestinians, disappointed by American President Bill Clinton's proposal, are still hoping to hear new ideas from the Israelis.

Martin Indyk, the U-S ambassador in Israel, expressed his disappointment on Thursday regarding the Palestinian reaction to the American proposal.

Speaking to reporters in Jerusalem, Indyk called it a shame that Palestinian leaders and spokesmen have not been able to stand before their people and ask them to stop the violence.

Indyk said that the Americans expected Arafat to try to convince his people that even though he understands their anger, the peace proposal served their interests and met their objectives in the peace process.

Meanwhile, in the West Bank City of Bethlehem, Palestinians held a march in support of the executing of fellow Palestinians suspected of collaborating with Israel.

Dozens of armed and masked Fatah members led the march that started at Manger Square in the city.

The marchers chanted "Death to Collaborators" and called on the Palestinian authority to execute all Palestinians held in prisons for collaborating with Israel.

At least six Palestinians have been killed as suspected collaborators, two of them were executed by Palestinian police.

In Balata refugee camp, near Nablus, hundreds of Palestinians held a rally to protest the idea of resettling Palestinian refugees in foreign countries such as Canada and Australia.

Masked men marched in the streets of the refugee camp, shooting in the air and chanting against the settling of refugees outside Israel.

The issue of the Palestinian refugees is one of the main key issues in the Palestinian Israeli ongoing conflict.

Clinton's proposals suggested that the Palestinians receive sovereignty over Arab neighborhoods in Jerusalem, as well as a disputed holy site sacred to both Muslims and Jews, where the Al Aqsa Mosque compound sits atop the ruins of the biblical Jewish Temples.

In return, the Palestinians would scale back their demand that all refugees and their descendants, about 4 million people, have the right to move back to their old homes in Israel, a country of 5 million Jews.

Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Barak has said he would never agree to the "right of return" for the Palestinian refugees.

Paying the ultimate tribute, Yasser Arafat helped carry the coffin of his protege, the Palestinian TV chief, Hisham Mikki, who was gunned down by masked men in a Gaza City hotel.

The Palestinian Authority said in a statement that Mikki was a "martyr" and that he was killed by traitors and collaborators - language that would suggest an Israeli role.

But in a leaflet sent to news agencies in Jerusalem, a group calling itself the Brigade of Al Aqsa Martyrs claimed responsibility for the killing.

"The failure (of Arafat) ... to punish corrupt people has forced us to carry out the assassination of Hisham Mikki," the leaflet said.

On Wednesday night, Arafat had a surprise meeting with Israeli Foreign Minister Shlomo Ben-Ami in Cairo.

Speaking for the first time since his surprise meeting, Arafat told reporters the two sides had agreed to talk further and return to Taba an Egyptian resort on the border with Israel, where negotiations that led to the second interim peace accord of 1995 took place.

The first Israeli-Palestinian agreement was in 1993.

SOUNDBITE: (Arabic)

"Of course we're still committed to what we agreed in Sharm El Sheik. And we hope that the Israeli side would also keep the same commitment which is the full strict implementation of the agreements of Sharm El Sheik one and two."

SUPER CAPTION: Yasser Arafat, Palestinian Leader

SOUNDBITE: (English)

"Its a shame that Palestinian leaders and spokesmen have not been able to stand in front of their people and say - wait a minute, we understand your anger, but something has been proposed here that serves Palestinian interest and meets Palestinian objectives in the peace process"

SUPER CAPTION: Martin Indyk, US ambassador in Israel

SOUNDBITE: (Arabic)

"Even if my brother was a traitor, I wouldn't spare his life. I would kill him myself. Traitors don't only harm their own families, they harm the whole nation. That's why they should be executed."

SUPER CAPTION: Vox Pop

SOUNDBITE: (Arabic)

"We agreed to continue the negotiations which we agreed upon and we suggested to Ben Ami to return one more time, for instance, to Taba where we were able, if you remember, to reach important solutions with (former Israeli Prime Minister) Rabin and Peres and he said he would think about it. Meanwhile we told them that the efforts should continue to reach the implementation of what was agreed upon in Sharm el Sheikh One and Sharm el Sheikh Two."

SUPER CAPTION: Yasser Arafat, Palestinian Leader

Various, Israel and Palestinian territories and Cairo, Egypt - 18 January, 2001Gaza 1. Long shot of Yasser Arafat's convoy - Arafat approaching reporters 2. Arafat and followers marching3. Camera man4. SOUNDBITE: (Arabic) Yasser Arafat, Palestinian Leader Jerusalem 5. Long shot of Martin Indyk entering room 6. Cutaway 7. SOUNDBITE: (English) Martin Indyk, US ambassador in IsraelBalata, near Nablus 8. Long shot of Palestinian rally 9. Various of protesters burning effigy of John Manley, Canadian Foreign Affairs Minister 10. Close up of placard11. Masked men shoot guns in airBethlehem 13. Wide shot of march14. Close up on armed masked men15. Back shot of armed men16. SOUNDBITE: (Arabic) Vox Pop17. Wide shot of men with guns in airGaza18. Various of Arafat at funeral of head of Palestinian Television Hisham MikkiCairo - Mute 19. Meeting between Yasser Arafat and Hosni Mubarak 20. Arafat walks to podium22. SOUNDBITE: (Arabic) Yasser Arafat, Palestinian LeaderJerusalem - File21. Aerial shot of Jerusalem

SHOTLIST:

Beirut

1. Exterior of hotel where security meeting is being held

2. Police outside venue

3. Mid shot of police

4. Various of ministers arriving

5. Various of opening session

6. SOUNDBITE: (Arabic) Nayef Ben Abdel Aziz, Saudi Interior minister:

"The fight against terrorism requires constant consultation and coordination between countries. What must not be forgotten is the distinction between terrorism and legal struggle in defence of land."

7. Cutaway

8. SOUNDBITE: (Arabic) Nayef Ben Abdel Aziz, Saudi Interior minister:

"We are following what's happening in the Palestinian occupied territories - the horrible and anti-human acts of Israeli terrorism against the unarmed Palestinian people. The Israeli war machine kills fathers, throws women out of their homes, destroys houses and kills innocent civilians while the whole world stands by and watches. This makes us wonder - if the Israeli acts aren't terrorism - what is terrorism?"

9. Various of people attending summit

10. SOUNDBITE: (Arabic) Elias Murr, Lebanese Interior minister:

"How can we make peace in the region when Israel is exercising the worst kind of terrorism - bloodshed, terrorizing innocents and terrorizing the minds. Killing innocent women and children. The Israeli government is killing Arab civilians, destroying people's houses and occupying Arab land. It destroys whatever it wants wherever it wants."

11. Various of meeting

12. SOUNDBITE: (Arabic) Ahmed Saeed Tamimi, Palestinian vice Interior minister:

"It isn't strange that the Israeli's hinder (Palestinian Interior minister) Freiha Abu Mideen from attending the summit because they are even keeping Abu Amar (Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat) prisoner. So it is not strange because, if they refuse the leader of the Palestinians free movement, they can do anything. These are typical Israeli acts and this is how the Israeli government deals with the Palestinians."

13. Cutaway press

14. SOUNDBITE: (Arabic) Ahmed Saeed Tamimi, Palestinian vice Interior minister:

"This meeting must - there is a need - provide stability in the region."

Ein El Helweh, Southern Lebanon

15. Various Palestinian protest in Ein El Helweh Palestinian camp

16. Palestinian refugees holding anti-Sharon banners

17. Pan of protest

STORYLINE:

Arab interior ministers met in Beirut on Tuesday for the annual Arab League Summit - where they are due to discuss a range of issues from regional security policy, drug trafficking and the fight against terrorism.

But the first day of the meeting showed the difficulties in defining terrorism - as ministers from Saudi Arabia and Lebanon criticised Israeli government actions against the Palestinians.

At the opening session, the Saudi Interior minister questioned why Israeli actions in the occupied territories aren't considered terrorism.

Nayef Ben Abdel Aziz added: "The whole world stands by and watches."

His comments were re-iterated by the Lebanese Interior Minister, Elias Murr.

Murr said a peace agreement could not be reached between Israel and the Palestinians, because "Israel is exercising the worst kind of terrorism - bloodshed, terrorizing innocents and terrorizing people's minds."

Delegates from 17 Arab countries are attending the meeting.

Meanwhile in Ein El Helweh Palestinian camp - the largest Palestinian refugee camp in Lebanon - Palestinians called on the Arab interior ministers meeting in Beirut to stop Israeli aggression.

SHOTLIST:

1. Wide shot of demolished houses in refugee camp

2. People walking through rubble of their homes

3. Various of rubble and destroyed homes

4. SOUNDBITE: (Arabic) Vox pop

"Come and see what they've done with the young people - they killed them and then bulldozed them into the sewage system - they bulldozed them so journalists would see nothing - come and see the destroyed homes"

5. Various rubble and damaged homes

6. Various people walking through the ruins

7. Tank driving past

8. SOUNDBITE: (Arabic) Vox pop

"I'll give all my children for Palestine. I'll give my children and my daughter"

9. Woman holding baby

10. Wide shot of tank on road

11. Soldiers walking past military vehicle

12. Wide shot of street

13. People on street

14. Children with spent shell cases draped around their shoulders

15. UN workers with Israeli army in background

16. Damaged building

17. SOUNDBITE: (Arabic) Vox pop, Man

"They threw the shells at my home, they burnt it up and we tried to put out the fire but they prevented us. The house kept burning until it burnt down"

18. Israeli jeep driving along street

STORYLINE:

The Israeli army is continuing its military operation around the West Bank city of Jenin - scene of the deadliest fighting in Israel's 13-day-old offensive.

More than 100 Palestinians are believed to have been killed in the Jenin camp, and many bodies are said to be still lying in the streets.

In the camp, residents on Thursday surveyed the damage left by the offensive and counted its toll. The unpaved alleys of the camp, chewed up by heavy army vehicles, were deserted on Thursday.

Reporters touring the edge of the shantytown, home to 13,000 Palestinians, saw one building which had been completely demolished and another one blackened by fire. Many of the camp's residents have fled to nearby villages.

SHOTLIST:

El Ein refugee camp, near Nablus - 10 March 2002

1. Approaching house of Shadi Najmi

2. People greeting father of Shadi Najmi

3. SOUNDBITE (Arabic) Father of Shadi Najmi

"Whoever witnesses or sees the atrocities being committed on our people will be emotionally affected, when there is sixty people being killed either from Tulkarem or Balata (refugee camps), all our sons "

4. Pull out from picture of Shadi Najmi

5. Various, family in house

6. Boy holding picture of Shadi Najmi

Askar refuge camp, near Nablus - 10 March 2002

7. People gathering outside house of Said Adbul Haqia al-Bata

8. SOUNDBITE (Arabic) Father of Said Adbul Haqia al-Bata

"First of all he's one of the Palestinian youth. Second, he's one of six. One is down, and the other five are going the same way, sacrificing themselves for the country. If the young don't sacrifice themselves for the country, nobody else would come to liberate us. As they say, it's a step forward towards Al Aqsa (the mosque)."

10. Various, family at the house

Al Aroub refugee camp, near Hebron - 10 March 2002

11. Various exteriors, house of Fuad Horani, Hamas activists spraying walls

12. Family members sitting inside house

13. Sister of Fuad Horani crying

14. Pan across debris on floor

15. SOUNDBITE (Arabic) Sister of Fuad Horani

"The Israelis deserved this, they don't deserve to live for another second."

16. Various, still picture of Fuad Horani

STORYLINE:

On Saturday, 14 Israelis were killed, including 11 in a cafe bombing in Jerusalem. Among the dead in the coastal town of Netanya attack was a baby. More than 100 Israelis were wounded in both attacks.

Two Al Aqsa gunmen opened fire on pedestrians in a hotel-lined street in the coastal town of Netanya, killing two Israelis and wounding dozens of people before being shot to death by police.

The two attackers were identified as Shadi Najmi, age 26, from the refugee camp of El Ein and Said Bata, age 20, from the refugee camp of Askar.

Both camps are near Nablus.

Hundreds of family members and friends arrived at the houses of the two on Sunday to pay their condolences and to express their support.

Shadi Najmi's father told APTN that he is very proud of his son's action. Said Bata's father has five more children. On Sunday he said that he hopes all of them will do the same thing and act in such a brave way.

Two hours after the attack in Netanya, Fuad Horani blew himself up in a crowded garden cafe in the centre of Jerusalem, killing himself and 11 Israelis. The cafe is just 100 metres from Ariel Sharon's official residence, though he was elsewhere at the time of the explosion.

Family members and friends gathered at the house of Fuad Horani in the refugee camp of Al Aroub near Hebron on Sunday.

At his family house in Al Aroub, Fuad's sister said on Sunday that the Israelis deserved this because of the ongoing aggression they show toward the Palestinian people.

In the past week _ the bloodiest in 17 months of fighting _ 112 Palestinians and 55 Israelis have been killed.

SHOTLIST:

1. Wide pan demolished houses close to border.

2. Palestinian man walking through the rubble.

3. Pan of rubble

4. Palestinians carrying remnants of their belongings

5. Bag

6. Various Palestinians walking through the rubble and sifting through the wreckage

7. Man sitting round fire in shell of house

8. SOUNDBITE (Arabic) Voxpop "I have nothing to say but to pray for God, there is not much to say. I know one thing, I have no house, no where to live, I can't even afford to rent a house. I hope God will help us. "

9. People round fire

10. Various of men walking through the rubble looking for belongings and salvageable material

STORYLINE:

A dozen Israeli bulldozers and armoured vehicles drove into the Rafah refugee camp, before dawn on Thursday, and flattened 32 homes, according to Palestinian sources.

Local officials said hundreds were made homeless, after residents fled their homes in heavy rain .

The raid came in retaliation for Wednesday's deadly assault, by Islamic militants, on an Israeli army post.

According to Israeli officials, eight assailants were involved in the attack.

Six remained on the Gaza side, to deliberately set off alarms on the high-security border fence, as a diversion.

The Islamic militant group Hamas claimed responsibility, saying the attack was partly a response to last week's Israeli seizure of a ship laden with 50 tons of Iranian-made weapons.

Last month, Hamas had announced a suspension of mortar attacks and suicide bombings in Israel, in compliance with Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat's truce call.

The Palestinian Authority denounced the Israeli raid as a "serious crime", aimed at sabotaging the US truce mission.

Earlier this week, American mediator Anthony Zinni had left the region on a hopeful note, saying both sides were trying to make a cease-fire work.

SHOTLIST:

1. Al Najah University

2. University sign

3. Posters of 'martyrs' who were killed in action against Israel

4. Various of students walking around university campus

5. Entrance to Balata refugee camp in Nablus

6. Narrow streets of refugee camp

7. Alley with graffiti saying "America fall down", "Hamas is the light" and emblem of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine

8. Various masked Fatah gunmen who are also students at the university showing off weapons

9. Gunman priming grenade

10. Gunmen show their ammunition belts

11. Close up of cigarette in gunman's hand and M-16

12. SOUNDBITE (Arabic) Nasser Awais, Fatah gunman

"I think education and the gun are the two main avenues that enable us to continue the struggle - we can abandon neither the gun nor the book."

13. Cutaway of anti-personnel grenades

14. SOUNDBITE (Arabic) Nasser Awais, Fatah gunman

"What we have is the full conviction and belief in continuing the struggle and this is stronger than any weapons used by the Israeli army. We are

strong because we have our belief which is stronger than the tanks, the planes or the gunships used in Gaza, the West Bank and other places."

15. Cutaway of anti-personnel grenades

16. SOUNDBITE (Arabic) Yasser Badawi, Fatah gunman

"We are fighting for our rights but I think Sharon's stubbornness is only putting the Israeli people through more pain and loss - his stubbornness will only serve to make us stronger."

17. Cutaway of armed gunmen posing with weapons

18. SOUNDBITE (Arabic) Nasser Awais, Fatah gunman

"We have many military strategies that we have not yet used and the world will hear about them in time - everything at the right moment."

19. Gunmen putting on helmets taken from Israeli soldiers

STORYLINE:

Since the Intifada began, militancy has been on the increase at An Najah university in Nablus on the West Bank, reflecting the dominant mood among Palestinians locked in a violent, lopsided struggle with Israel over the shape of their future state.

Hallways are decorated with posters of Jamal Nasser, the third An Najah University student since December to blow himself up in hopes of

killing as many Israelis as possible.

Among the young firebrands are Islamists fundamentally opposed to peace, as well as loyalists of Yasser Arafat disappointed by the meagre peace dividends.

Their biographies are eerily similar, tinged with a sense of inevitability.

As children, they witnessed Israeli soldiers break into their homes, arrest a brother, slap a father.

As teen-agers, driven by revenge, they threw stones and firebombs, were arrested and tortured in Israeli jails.

After long prison stints, they "graduated" to guns and bombs.

Now they are on the run from Israeli commandos, switching cars and mobile phones and avoiding their homes.

In the nearby Balata refugee camp, gunmen Nasser Awais, 31, and Yasser Badawi, 29, spoke to Associated Press Television News.

Both men are part-time students at An Najah university and are also active in the Fatah movement loyal to Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat.

"I think education and the gun are the two main avenues that enable us to continue the struggle - we can abandon neither the gun nor the book", said Nasser Awais.

They say they may not be able to defeat the Israeli army, but can at least keep it off balance.

"What we have is the full conviction and belief in continuing the struggle and this is stronger than any weapons used by the Israeli army. We are strong because we have our belief which is stronger than the tanks, the planes or the gunships used in Gaza, the West Bank and other places."

Badawi and Awais have an ambivalent relationship with Israel.

They learned Hebrew in prison and follow Israeli TV coverage of the fighting.

Badawi smokes Israeli cigarettes.

As loyal members of Arafat's Fatah faction, they once supported peace talks, albeit reluctantly.

Now they feel cheated.

"We are fighting for our rights but I think Sharon's (Israeli Prime Minister) stubbornness is only putting the Israeli people through more pain and

loss - but his stubbornness will only serve to make us stronger", said Badawi, who was first arrested as a ninth grader for making a "masura," or pipe gun, and at the time spent 35 days under interrogation by Israel's Shin Bet security service, hooded and tied up in painful positions.

The Fatah activists showed off an impressive arsenal of weapons - M-16 rifles, anti-personnel grenade launchers, ammunition belts and grenades.

Helmets and flak jackets taken from Israeli soldiers during the Israeli Defence Forces' withdrawal from the Joseph's Tomb enclave on October 7, nine days after fighting erupted across the West Bank and Gaza Strip.

Israel eventually pulled out following daily battles between Israeli soldiers and Palestinian fighters.

But like the thousand other Fatah fighters in the Balata refugee camp, these gunmen believe the war is far from over, "We have many military strategies that we have not yet used and the world will hear about them in time - everything at the right moment."

SHOTLIST:

Khan Younis, Gaza

1. Khan Younis governor's office

2. Various of militants with guns on balcony of governor's office

3. SOUNDBITE: (Arabic) Masked and armed militant (requested anonymity):

"We want the president (Yasser Arafat) to provide shelter to our children and women in Al-Namsawi district (of Khan Younis). And we are steadfast in Al Namsawi district, God willing."

4. Various of armed militants in stairwell

5. Various of armed militants on balcony

6. Crowd looking at building from below

Jerusalem

7. Israeli prime minister's office

8. Israeli cabinet ministers sitting at table with Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon, zoom in to Sharon opening meeting

9. SOUNDBITE: (Hebrew) Ariel Sharon, Israeli prime minister:

"On Friday, the whole world was shocked by the terrible terror massacre that took place in Russia. Again it was proven that terror does not distinguish between blood, between adults and children. Israel, which has been fighting terror for years, is standing beside the Russian people and is sending the Russian people its condolences."

10. Various of cabinet meeting

STORYLINE:

Palestinian gunmen on Sunday seized the local government offices in the southern city of Khan Younis, demanding that the Palestinian Authority do more to assist families left homeless by an Israeli military operation last week, witnesses said.

It was the latest case of violence directed toward Yasser Arafat's Palestinian Authority, which has been widely accused of corruption and ineffectiveness.

About 15 gunmen from the Al Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades, a militant group with loose ties to Arafat's Fatah movement, seized the governor's office in Khan Younis early in the day and expelled most of the 22 workers in the building, witnesses said.

Israeli troops destroyed two apartment buildings in Khan Younis last Thursday, leaving 40 families homeless, Palestinian residents said.

The army said the buildings had been used for cover by militants and were largely uninhabited.

One of the gunmen told The Associated Press that the militants were not seeking anything for themselves, only help for the displaced families.

The Khan Younis governor, who was not in the office at the time, was negotiating with the militants over the phone, the gunman said, speaking on condition of anonymity.

In recent weeks, there has been a series of kidnappings, shootings, and other attacks against members of the Palestinian Authority.

Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon convened his cabinet for its weekly meeting Sunday, opening it by sending his condolences to Russia in the wake of the school siege that left hundreds of people dead.

Sharon said the attack in southern Russia was an example of the terrorism which Israel has been battling for years.