SHOTLIST

++PLEASE NOTE - AUDIO AS INCOMING ON SHOTS 4 AND 5++

June 7, 2006

1. Wide shot of former Brazilian World Cup champion Pele walking through Pele Station holding football and waving to cameras

2. Round screen showing archive pictures of Pele as a player

3. Pele talking to fans

4. Wide shot of Pele in press conference

5. SOUNDBITE (English): Pele, former Brazilian World Cup champion:

"I think if I have to repeat everything, you know, I will do everything the same. I am very happy with what God has given to me."

6. Screen showing archive pictures of Pele as a player

7. Pan of video wall

8. Top shot of Mini cars with flags on their roofs parked at Berlin fair

9. Close-up of Mini car with German flag on roof, drivers and cars in background

10. SOUNDBITE (German): Kathrin Petersen, spokeswoman of 'Partner Berlin':

"As Berlinizer you can show everybody, to Berliners or their guests, 'We are happy to have you here and to assist you if you need our help'."

11. Drivers standing next to cars waving

12. Various shots of Mini cars driving away

13. Tilt down from Berlin Schoeneberg town hall to arriving 'Mini' cars

14. Cars passing

15. Wide shot of ambassadors near marquee

16. Ambassador of Costa Rica getting into car

17. SOUNDBITE: (English): Esteban Penrod, Ambassador of Costa Rica:

"It feels great because this means integration in the city but for all the people who live here and I'm very glad this initiative is taking place at this moment precisely."

18. Ambassador of Equador holding model of Mini car

19. SOUNDBITE: (English): Horatio Sevilla, Ambassador of Equador:

"Well, I feel proud to be part of this international city, this cosmopolitan city, as Berlin is, and I'm very grateful to the organisers of that event and Ecuador will receive this with great pleasure."

20. Ambassador of Equador driving away in his Mini

21. Wide shot of Reichstag, German Parliament building

22. Close-up of giant poster of Argentinean football player Juan Roman Riquelme, Reichstag building in background

23. Pan of Interior of Adidas arena

24. Row of seats, poster in background shows World Cup trophy and photo of players

Recent

25. Wide shot of Olympiastadium Berlin, giant beach towel printed with England flag is spread on ground

26. People carrying towel

27. Unveiling towel on the stairs under the Olympic fireplace

28. Various of giant towel spread on steps

STORYLINE:

Brazilian football legend Pele visited Berlin on Wednesday to inaugurate an exhibition dedicated to his footballing career, one of several events taking place in the build up to the opening game of World Cup 2006.

The exhibition, PeleStation - the Legend in Action, contains two 40 metre (43 yard) wide projections of images highlighting Pele's remarkable playing career.

PeleStation was opened in a tunnel of a subway station in Berlin.

Pele's popularity cuts across generations and fans came in large numbers to see the Brazilian.

With football fever at a high, Pele turned nostalgic and told the media he was extremely satisfied with the way his career panned out.

PeleStation was designed and created by a Brazilian company with the close cooperation and support of Pele himself.

Meanwhile, the car manufacturer BMW gave 32 Mini cars to the ambassadors of the countries participating in the World Cup, part of the 'Berlinizer' campaign to promote Germany as a friendly host.

The cars will be driven until July 9 by the ambassadors or by people participating in the 'Berlinizer' campaign.

For the ambassadors who live in Berlin, the handover of the cars was a special moment.

The ceremony took pace in the same place that former US President John F Kennedy once said: "Ich bin ein Berliner" (I'm a Berliner).

Marketing company Partner Berlin launched the campaign to encourage Germans to open up to guests and friends.

To become a 'Berlinizer', visitors have to log on to the Internet and answer some questions about Berlin.

Those who answer correctly win a badge marked with "I'm a Berlinizer please ask me for help".

Organisers hope that visitors to the city can approach those wearing the badges to ask for assistance or help.

Also in Berlin, the popular German sports brand Adidas has built a special arena where fans can experience an atmosphere similar to the city's famous Olympia Stadium.

The massive arena, built next to the spectacular Reichstag - the German Parliament building, will have live screenings of all World Cup games.

The English were also getting involved in publicity events in the run up to the tournament.

A British tabloid newspaper arranged for a giant beach towel, emblazoned with England's St. George cross, to be spread across a stand at the

Olympiastadium in Berlin.

The newspaper says the 7,578 square-foot (704-square-metre) towel is the world's largest, though the Guiness Book of World Records is still in the process of verifying this claim.

A team of ten unfurled the towel to send a message of support to the English World Cup squad.

The publicity stunt plays upon a popular British view that stereotypes German tourists as always seeking to reserve sun loungers with their towels before British holidaymakers can reach them.

Keyword-world cup 2006

RESTRICTIONS: SNTV clients only. Scheduled news programmes only. Use within 14 days. If interested in archive use after 14 days please contact www.aparchive.com . Internet use only for SNTV clients with digital rights licensed in their contract. For any questions regarding rights restrictions please contact planning@sntv.com

SHOTLIST: Various

Nyaramba, Nyanza Province, Kenya - 1 February, 2016

1. 00:00 Various set-up shots of Kenyan athlete Lilian Mariita cleaning ground outside her house with daughter Lisa

2. 00:28 Tea plantations

3. 00:33 Various of Mariita with daughter in living room

4. 00:40 SOUNDBITE (Swahili) Lilian Mariita, athlete:

(Reporter: Let me get that clearly, every time you went for a race she gave you those tablets?)

"Yes when we went for races."

(Reporter: And when you finished the race did she give you anything?)

"When we went for a race she would give me. Even when I ran in that race she gave me three tablets and I took them. I don't know, they look like capsules and inside it looks like this (points to the floor painted with red oxide)."

(Reporter: And now when she was doing that, didn't you ask what the medicine was for?)

"I was asking her and she was saying it's multi-vitamin. All I knew is that when you are injected is when it is bad. Medicines taken orally are okay, it's injections which are bad."

(Reporter: You used to take the medicine because you knew as long you are not injected you are fine?)

"I just knew they were tablets of multi-vitamin, just that, but injections are drugs that would kill me."

5. 02:11 Mariita's uncle explaining to Lilian what the anti-doping agency statement states in their local language of Kisii

6. 02:19 Mariita crying

7. 02:26 Various of Mariita with her daughter

8. 02:36 SOUNDBITE (Swahili) Lilian Mariita, athlete:

"I would tell Larisa 'if she knows that this thing you are giving us was bad, now see you have lied to me, because I did not know and I have been banned because of you'."

9. 02:55 Pan from house to Mariita standing with relatives

10. 03:02 SOUNDBITE (Swahili) Lilian Mariita, athlete:

"Now I see that because I was not educated they took advantage of my lack of education and that's why they did that."

11. 03:22 Various of Mariita and her daughter holding trophy

Loxley, Alabama, USA - 18 February, 2016

12. 03:35 Set-up of Jynocel Basweti walking in city park

13. 03:40 SOUNDBITE (English) Jynocel Basweti, one of three Kenyan athletes who tested positive for doping while managed by agent Larisa Mikhaylova:

"To me she was giving me some tablets."

14. 03:45 Basweti walking in park

Newport, Kentucky, USA – 25 February, 2016

15. 03:51 Skyline of Cincinnati from bridge in Newport

16. 03:56 Set up shot of agent Larisa Mikhaylova with runners Peter Kemboi and Kennedy Kemei

17. 04:07 SOUNDBITE (English) Larisa Mikhaylova, Lilian Mariita's agent:

(Reporter, off camera: "Did you ever give her (Mariita) anything to take?)

"No. Not, not. All of my runners, they take responsibility their self. They have to take responsibility their self."

18. 04:17 Puzzle picture of Kremlin on wall

19. 04:23 SOUNDBITE (English) Larisa Mikhaylova, Lilian Mariita's agent:

"Right now I'm thinking that this is not Lilian, not Lilian, because I know Lilian very well, she is a very, you know, nice person, but she cannot speak English very well. And I think that this is her relatives."

(Reporter, off camera: "That are telling her...)

"Yes, of course."

20. 04:44 Kenyan runners jogging in street

21. 04:52 SOUNDBITE (English) Larisa Mikhaylova, Lilian Mariita's agent:

"I'm not afraid. I'm not afraid because I know that my runners, they are doing everything is well. Everything is well."

Kaptagat, Louisville, Kentucky, USA – 27 February, 2016

22. 05:02 Various of Anthem 5K race in Louisville ++TYPICAL RACE ENTERED BY MIKHAYLOVA'S RUNNERS, THOUGH NONE WERE IN THIS RACE++

Iten, Rift Valley Province, Kenya - 30 January, 2016

23. 05:24 Set up of athlete Ronald Rutto

24. 05:30 SOUNDBITE (Swahili) Ronald Rutto, athlete:

"The honest truth, you see where I come from, Marakwet, we are very poor people and that is why I went to him (a pharmacist). And he asked me if I wanted a better life and I told him 'yes, I do want a better life.'"

Kapagat, Rift Valley Province - 30 January, 2016

25. 05:58 Various of elite athlete Eliud Kipchoge and other athletes warming up

26. 06:18 SOUNDBITE: (English) Eliud Kipchoge, elite athlete:

"It's really frustrating to hear that people have been caught but all in all, in our group we normally (think), (that) you know, people dope because they need good performance and after you get good performance what will follow? Money, isn't it? But people forget that money cannot be harvested. So if you want to harvest the money, you need to plant the seeds and what are the seeds? The seeds is (are) hard training, working smart. That is not even working hard but working smart."

27. 06:58 Various of Kipchoge and other athletes training

Nairobi, Kenya - 8 March 2016

28. 07:21 Set-up of Sarah Ochwada, international sports lawyer

29. 07:34 SOUNDBITE: (English) Sarah Ochwada, analyst, lecturer and International Sports Lawyer:

"I think when it comes to the exploitation of Kenyan athletes, over the years it seems to be more rampant because between the year 2012 and now we've seen over 40 Kenyan athletes being banned for doping violations. Now, a very small percentage of that is actually what we would consider very high-profile elite athletes; the rest of them are relatively unknown."

30. 08:03 Cutaway of Ochwada

31. 08:10 SOUNDBITE: (English) Sarah Ochwada, analyst, lecturer and International Sports Lawyer:

"The funny thing about Kenyan society is you don't even have to be guilty of a doping violation for society to look at you as a cheat. For so long as you are suspected of doping you become sort of a bad influence or a pariah according to the society around you. Most likely no one will want anything to do with you."

Kaptagat, Rift Valley Province - 30 January, 2016

32. 08:32 Various of Kipchoge and other athletes setting their watches to begin running in darkness

32. 08:42 Kipchoge and other athletes running at dawn

STORYLINE

Kenyan athletes comment on the doping crisis that has enveloped the country's track and field programme.

SCRIPTING INFORMATION:

Lillan Mariita's home in the poor, muddy tea-plantation village of Nyaramba in western Kenya is built with winnings from racing on American roads.

Comfortable by village standards, it has sturdy brick walls, new metal roofing, concrete floors, an outhouse, a wood fire for cooking and a small front yard where banana trees and corn grow lustily in the rich, ochre-red soil.

Mariita is one of many second and third-tier Kenyan athletes who competed in races across the globe offering prize money that is powerful bait to the deep wells of poverty and running talent back in Kenya.

Such races attract a workforce of globe-trotting athletes whose methods and honesty now face intense international scrutiny because dozens of them have been busted for doping since Kenya won 11 track and field medals at the 2012 London Olympics.

Mariita was part of a stable of East African athletes in Newport, Kentucky, run by a former elite runner for Russia, Larisa Mikhaylova.

Her runners have won tens of thousands of dollars from smaller races across the American Midwest. But a string of positive drug tests among athletes she worked with put her camp on the radar of anti-doping investigators, who are now looking into her business.

Mariita failed not one but two tests in an eight-month span. Even after Athletics Kenya informed Mikhaylova by email that Mariita was suspended from competition, her agent continued to enter the petite runner for races, winning thousands more dollars before the 27-year-old's second failed test ultimately ended her running career.

Mariita told The Associated Press that Mikhaylova used to give her pills before races, saying "they were vitamins."

"Even when I ran in that race she gave me three tablets and I took them. I don't know, they look like capsules and inside it looks like this," she said, pointing to the red-coloured floor, in an interview with The Associated Press.

After her second failed drug test last July, following a race in Kentucky, Mariita was banned from competition for 8 years. That is the longest punishment of any of the 38 Kenyan runners banned for doping violations since the London Olympics.

With little education and no income from races, Mariita sees no future in her village for her and Lisa, her daughter who was born in the United States.

The two-year-old's father is Jynocel Basweti, another Kenyan runner who worked with the Russian agent. He also tested positive for banned drugs. He has stopped racing since serving his two-year ban.

Basweti told AP that Mikhaylova "was giving me some tablets."

Speaking to AP, Mikhaylova emphatically denied ever giving drugs to athletes.

Mikhaylova boards runners from Kenya and Ethiopia in a two-story house in a working-class neighbourhood in Newport, a suburb of Cincinnati, Ohio. It has a picture of the Kremlin hanging over the fireplace in the living room.

She described herself as nothing more than a service provider for East African athletes far from home, identifying and entering them in races she thinks they can win and looking after their other daily needs, in exchange for her 15-percent cut.

She told the Associated Press that she never gave pills to Mariita.

"All my runners, they take responsibility for their selves. They have to take responsibility for their selves," Mikhaylova said.

The International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF), which governs the sport, says it is looking into Mikhaylova's camp, working together with the US Anti-Doping Agency (USADA)

In the United States, some race directors are also taking precautions. Without waiting for the outcome of the IAAF probe, some say they are already giving Mikhaylova's athletes a wide berth.

When Mikhaylova emailed race organisers in Indianapolis last May to enter two athletes for their Monumental Mile, they responded with a copy of their new anti-doping policy. It specifies that athletes won't be eligible for prize money if they work with agents who have had two or more runners banned.

Many of Kenya's runners busted for doping were largely unknown journeymen and women, like Mariita, who pound out a living from races around the world, chasing cash prizes that can lift families out of poverty in Africa.

The majority took banned substances close enough to races for traces to still be detectable when they competed - an amateur mistake that former track stars like Marion Jones and others with access to savvy coaches and doctors, never made.

Ronald Rutto fits this bill. He was the world junior steeplechase champion in 2004.

But he tested positive in 2012 for the endurance-boosting hormone EPO at a race in Austria and was banned. He says he got an injection from a Kenyan pharmacist before he left for that overseas race, and that his life has gone downhill since.

His and Mariita's stories represent the underbelly of the top-to-bottom doping crisis in Kenya's thriving but ill-regulated running industry.

Some Kenyan athletes fear their country might be barred from international competition, like Russia, if the problem isn't solved. The World Anti-Doping Agency has given Kenya until 5 April to fall in line with global anti-doping rules.

World-beating athletes like Eliud Kipchoge are frustrated by the damage that doping is doing to Kenya's reputation.

He and other elite runners train and live together in Spartan conditions in their high-altitude camp in western Kenya, even taking turns with daily chores like mucking out toilets and doing the washing up. They say they are regularly drug tested.

Kipchoge, who has won the London, Berlin and Chicago marathons, thinks dopers are being short-sighted in pursuit of fame and fortune.

"People forget that money cannot be harvested," he says. "If you want to harvest the money, you need to plant the seeds. And what are the seeds? The seeds are hard training, working smart."

Dust clings to his eyelashes and hairs on his legs during a punishing training run through the forest that he and dozens of other athletes from separate training camps meet up for before dawn. By training together, the runners spur each other on.

They also party together before major competitions, buying sodas and roasting a sheep in a celebratory send-off. They are already planning their next one: before the Rio de Janeiro Olympics in August.

RESTRICTION SUMMARY: AP CLIENTS ONLY

++PLEASE USE UPDATED SCRIPT - THE IAAF HAS CONFIRMED TWO ADDITIONAL DOPING CASES, LIFTING THE TOTAL NUMBER OF KENYANS BANNED SINCE THE LONDON GAMES FROM 38 TO 40++

SHOTLIST:

AP TELEVISION - AP CLIENTS ONLY

Nyaramba, Nyanza Province, Kenya - 1 February, 2016

1. Various set-up shots of Kenyan athlete Lilian Mariita cleaning ground outside her house with daughter Lisa

2. Tea plantations

3. Various of Mariita with daughter in living room

4. SOUNDBITE (Swahili) Lilian Mariita, athlete:

(Reporter: Let me get that clearly, every time you went for a race she gave you those tablets?)

"Yes when we went for races."

(Reporter: And when you finished the race did she give you anything?)

"When we went for a race she would give me. Even when I ran in that race she gave me three tablets and I took them. I don't know, they look like capsules and inside it looks like this (points to the floor painted with red oxide)."

(Reporter: And now when she was doing that, didn't you ask what the medicine was for?)

"I was asking her and she was saying it's multi-vitamin. All I knew is that when you are injected is when it is bad. Medicines taken orally are okay, it's injections which are bad."

(Reporter: You used to take the medicine because you knew as long you are not injected you are fine?)

"I just knew they were tablets of multi-vitamin, just that, but injections are drugs that would kill me."

5. Mariita's uncle explaining to Lilian what the anti-doping agency statement states in their local language of Kisii

6. Mariita crying

7. Various of Mariita with her daughter

8. SOUNDBITE (Swahili) Lilian Mariita, athlete:

"I would tell Larisa 'if she knows that this thing you are giving us was bad, now see you have lied to me, because I did not know and I have been banned because of you'."

9. Pan from house to Mariita standing with relatives

10. SOUNDBITE (Swahili) Lilian Mariita, athlete:

"Now I see that because I was not educated they took advantage of my lack of education and that's why they did that."

11. Various of Mariita and her daughter holding trophy

AP TELEVISION - AP CLIENTS ONLY

Loxley, Alabama - 18 February, 2016

12. Set-up of Jynocel Basweti walking in city park

13. SOUNDBITE (English) Jynocel Basweti, one of three Kenyan athletes who tested positive for doping while managed by agent Larisa Mikhaylova:

"To me she was giving me some tablets."

14. Basweti walking in park

AP TELEVISION - AP CLIENTS ONLY

Newport, Kentucky – 25 February, 2016

15. Skyline of Cincinnati from bridge in Newport

16. Set up shot of agent Larisa Mikhaylova with runners Peter Kemboi and Kennedy Kemei

17. SOUNDBITE (English) Larisa Mikhaylova, Lilian Mariita's agent:

(Reporter, off camera: "Did you ever give her (Mariita) anything to take?)

"No. Not, not. All of my runners, they take responsibility their self. They have to take responsibility their self."

18. Puzzle picture of Kremlin on wall

19. SOUNDBITE (English) Larisa Mikhaylova, Lilian Mariita's agent:

"Right now I'm thinking that this is not Lilian, not Lilian, because I know Lilian very well, she is a very, you know, nice person, but she cannot speak English very well. And I think that this is her relatives."

(Reporter, off camera: "That are telling her...)

"Yes, of course."

20. Kenyan runners jogging in street

21. SOUNDBITE (English) Larisa Mikhaylova, Lilian Mariita's agent:

"I'm not afraid. I'm not afraid because I know that my runners, they are doing everything is well. Everything is well."

AP TELEVISION - AP CLIENTS ONLY

Kaptagat, Louisville, Kentucky – 27 February, 2016

22. Various of Anthem 5K race in Louisville ++TYPICAL RACE ENTERED BY MIKHAYLOVA'S RUNNERS, THOUGH NONE WERE IN THIS RACE++

AP TELEVISION - AP CLIENTS ONLY

Iten, Rift Valley Province, Kenya - 30 January, 2016

23. Set up of athlete Ronald Rutto

24. SOUNDBITE (Swahili) Ronald Rutto, athlete:

"The honest truth, you see where I come from, Marakwet, we are very poor people and that is why I went to him (a pharmacist). And he asked me if I wanted a better life and I told him 'yes, I do want a better life.'"

AP TELEVISION - AP CLIENTS ONLY

Kapagat, Rift Valley Province - 30 January, 2016

25. Various of elite athlete Eliud Kipchoge and other athletes warming up

26. SOUNDBITE: (English) Eliud Kipchoge, elite athlete:

"It's really frustrating to hear that people have been caught but all in all, in our group we normally (think), (that) you know, people dope because they need good performance and after you get good performance what will follow? Money, isn't it? But people forget that money cannot be harvested. So if you want to harvest the money, you need to plant the seeds and what are the seeds? The seeds is (are) hard training, working smart. That is not even working hard but working smart."

27. Various of Kipchoge and other athletes training

28. Kipchoge and athletes training

AP TELEVISION - AP CLIENTS ONLY

Nairobi, Kenya - 8 March 2016

29. Set-up of Sarah Ochwada, international sports lawyer

30. SOUNDBITE: (English) Sarah Ochwada, analyst, lecturer and International Sports Lawyer:

"I think when it comes to the exploitation of Kenyan athletes, over the years it seems to be more rampant because between the year 2012 and now we've seen over 40 Kenyan athletes being banned for doping violations. Now, a very small percentage of that is actually what we would consider very high-profile elite athletes; the rest of them are relatively unknown."

31. Cutaway of Ochwada

32. SOUNDBITE: (English) Sarah Ochwada, analyst, lecturer and International Sports Lawyer:

"The funny thing about Kenyan society is you don't even have to be guilty of a doping violation for society to look at you as a cheat. For so long as you are suspected of doping you become sort of a bad influence or a pariah according to the society around you. Most likely no one will want anything to do with you."

AP TELEVISION - AP CLIENTS ONLY

Kaptagat, Rift Valley Province - 30 January, 2016

33. Various of Kipchoge and other athletes setting their watches to begin running in darkness

34. Kipchoge and other athletes running at dawn

STORYLINE:

Lillan Mariita's home in the poor, muddy tea-plantation village of Nyaramba in western Kenya is built with winnings from racing on American roads.

Comfortable by village standards, it has sturdy brick walls, new metal roofing, concrete floors, an outhouse, a wood fire for cooking and a small front yard where banana trees and corn grow lustily in the rich, ochre-red soil.

Mariita is one of many second and third-tier Kenyan athletes who competed in races across the globe offering prize money that is powerful bait to the deep wells of poverty and running talent back in Kenya.

Such races attract a workforce of globe-trotting athletes whose methods and honesty now face intense international scrutiny because dozens of them have been busted for doping since Kenya won 11 track and field medals at the 2012 London Olympics.

Mariita was part of a stable of East African athletes in Newport, Kentucky, run by a former elite runner for Russia, Larisa Mikhaylova.

Her runners have won tens of thousands of dollars from smaller races across the American Midwest. But a string of positive drug tests among athletes she worked with put her camp on the radar of anti-doping investigators, who are now looking into her business.

Mariita failed not one but two tests in an eight-month span. Even after Athletics Kenya informed Mikhaylova by email that Mariita was suspended from competition, her agent continued to enter the petite runner for races, winning thousands more dollars before the 27-year-old's second failed test ultimately ended her running career.

Mariita told The Associated Press that Mikhaylova used to give her pills before races, saying "they were vitamins."

"Even when I ran in that race she gave me three tablets and I took them. I don't know, they look like capsules and inside it looks like this," she said, pointing to the red-colored floor, in an interview with The Associated Press.

After her second failed drug test last July, following a race in Kentucky, Mariita was banned from competition for 8 years. That is the longest punishment of any of the 40 Kenyan runners banned for doping violations since the London Olympics.

With little education and no income from races, Mariita sees no future in her village for her and Lisa, her daughter who was born in the United States.

The two-year-old's father is Jynocel Basweti, another Kenyan runner who worked with the Russian agent. He also tested positive for banned drugs. He has stopped racing since serving his two-year ban.

Basweti told AP that Mikhaylova "was giving me some tablets."

Speaking to AP, Mikhaylova emphatically denied ever giving drugs to athletes.

Mikhaylova boards runners from Kenya and Ethiopia in a two-story house in a working-class neighbourhood in Newport, a suburb of Cincinnati, Ohio. It has a picture of the Kremlin hanging over the fireplace in the living room.

She described herself as nothing more than a service provider for East African athletes far from home, identifying and entering them in races she thinks they can win and looking after their other daily needs, in exchange for her 15-percent cut.

She told the Associated Press that she never gave pills to Mariita.

"All my runners, they take responsibility for their selves. They have to take responsibility for their selves," Mikhaylova said.

The International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF), which governs the sport, says it is looking into Mikhaylova's camp, working together with the US Anti-Doping Agency (USADA)

In the United States, some race directors are also taking precautions. Without waiting for the outcome of the IAAF probe, some say they are already giving Mikhaylova's athletes a wide berth.

When Mikhaylova emailed race organisers in Indianapolis last May to enter two athletes for their Monumental Mile, they responded with a copy of their new anti-doping policy. It specifies that athletes won't be eligible for prize money if they work with agents who have had two or more runners banned.

Many of Kenya's runners busted for doping were largely unknown journeymen and women, like Mariita, who pound out a living from races around the world, chasing cash prizes that can lift families out of poverty in Africa.

The majority took banned substances close enough to races for traces to still be detectable when they competed - an amateur mistake that former track stars like Marion Jones and others with access to savvy coaches and doctors, never made.

Ronald Rutto fits this bill. He was the world junior steeplechase champion in 2004.

But he tested positive in 2012 for the endurance-boosting hormone EPO at a race in Austria and was banned. He says he got an injection from a Kenyan pharmacist before he left for that overseas race, and that his life has gone downhill since.

His and Mariita's stories represent the underbelly of the top-to-bottom doping crisis in Kenya's thriving but ill-regulated running industry.

Some Kenyan athletes fear their country might be barred from international competition, like Russia, if the problem isn't solved. The World Anti-Doping Agency has given Kenya until 5 April to fall in line with global anti-doping rules.

World-beating athletes like Eliud Kipchoge are frustrated by the damage that doping is doing to Kenya's reputation.

He and other elite runners train and live together in Spartan conditions in their high-altitude camp in western Kenya, even taking turns with daily chores like mucking out toilets and doing the washing up. They say they are regularly drug tested.

Kipchoge, who has won the London, Berlin and Chicago marathons, thinks dopers are being short-sighted in pursuit of fame and fortune.

"People forget that money cannot be harvested," he says. "If you want to harvest the money, you need to plant the seeds. And what are the seeds? The seeds are hard training, working smart."

Dust clings to his eyelashes and hairs on his legs during a punishing training run through the forest that he and dozens of other athletes from separate training camps meet up for before dawn. By training together, the runners spur each other on.

They also party together before major competitions, buying sodas and roasting a sheep in a celebratory send-off. They are already planning their next one: before the Rio de Janeiro Olympics in August.

===========================================================

Clients are reminded:

(i) to check the terms of their licence agreements for use of content outside news programming and that further advice and assistance can be obtained from the AP Archive on: Tel +44 (0) 20 7482 7482 Email: info@aparchive.com

(ii) they should check with the applicable collecting society in their Territory regarding the clearance of any sound recording or performance included within the AP Television News service

(iii) they have editorial responsibility for the use of all and any content included within the AP Television News service and for libel, privacy, compliance and third party rights applicable to their Territory.