With blatant disregard for the uncommitted nations in the cold war, the Communists have timed their fabulous demonstration of leadership in space with the first anniversary of the Berlin Wall, stretching for 26 miles right across the city. For a year, the unending war of nerves has gone on. More than 12,000 people have defied the East German guards in their bid for freedom, in spite of the Wall. But more than 50 have been shot and many more captured, trying to get away.

Disclaimer: British Movietone is an historical collection. Any views and expressions within either the video or metadata of the collection are reproduced for historical accuracy and do not represent the opinions or editorial policies of the Associated Press.

SHOTLIST:

Key scene. GV (2 shots) Berlin Wall. MS pan along Berlin Wall. MS Berlin Wall. CU bell. MS grave of a killed Berlin woman. CU bell. (2 shots) Berlin Wall. (3 shots) men completing Berlin Wall. GV Berlin Wall. AS pan the Berlin Wall (3 shots). (2 shots) man throws smoke bomb. CU smoke bomb. (3 shots) water tank sprays water at cameraman in van. AS pan block of flats. (2 shots) man jumps out of window. GV crowds. MS woman jumps out of window. MS window blocked in with bricks. GV barbed wire. (2 shots) people escape through wire fence. (2 shots) younger girl runs into wire. MS some of the people who escaped.

Disclaimer: British Movietone is an historical collection. Any views and expressions within either the video or metadata of the collection are reproduced for historical accuracy and do not represent the opinions or editorial policies of the Associated Press.

SHOTLIST:

On the fifth day of his official state visit, MR. PARK CHUNG HEE and MRS. PARK visited the wall of shame at West Berlin. This wall was erected on the 13th August 1961 by East zonal authorities thus dividing the former German Capital Berlin into East and West Berlin. Mr. and Mrs. Park Chung Hee visited one of the young men's memorial - who tried to escape and was killed. They also visited the Potsdamer Platz, another place at the wall. Various shots.

For the first time since its erection, the Berlin Wall is opened for border crossings for the Christmas period. Many have queued for passes to make visits. A record number of West Berliners crossed the wall to visit friends and relatives during the holidays. The relaxing of border rules is termed Passierscheinregelung. The negotiators for the permit agreements were Horst Korber from West Berlin and the East German State Secretary, Erich Wendt who signed on 17 December 1963, a pass protocol, for the first permit agreement.

1. ms and tilt down people waiting on roadside

2. ms people walking along alleyway with bags, snowy ground

3. ms people coming through border control, guards in uniform smiling and checking passes

4. ms guards check passes, other guard ushers people into queue

5. ms guar lifting bollard

6. ms people waiting

7. mcu woman hugs small boy and man picks boy up

8. vs man and woman hug

9. ms and pan woman carries boy to older woman and hugs, older woman greets man

Film: Pos - Sound: Mute - B&W - NYFilm: a0001898 - LN Number: LN32830 - Available in HD

Disclaimer: British Movietone is an historical collection. Any views and expressions within either the video or metadata of the collection are reproduced for historical accuracy and do not represent the opinions or editorial policies of the Associated Press.

SHOTLIST:

President John F Kennedy and Willy Brandt approaching stand. German Police. Brandenburg gate. East German guards. Sign. Motorcade leaving. Russian war memorial. Berlin wall. Crowds. Checkpoint.

This was the scene at night on the East-West Berlin frontier, East Germans building up and strengthening the notorious prison wall, designed to keep the people in. And next morning, where the wall curves in a semi-circle in front of the Brandenburg Gate, work was still going on. In West Berlin, about 20,000 people, mostly youngsters and students, marched in a torchlight procession through the streets to protest against the prison wall.

Disclaimer: British Movietone is an historical collection. Any views and expressions within either the video or metadata of the collection are reproduced for historical accuracy and do not represent the opinions or editorial policies of the Associated Press.

SHOTLIST:

Key scene. LS building wall (night). MS two soldiers near wall. MS ditto. MS concrete unloaded from truck. GV wall (day). GV Brandenburg Gate with wall in front. MS concrete block lowered. MS building wall (3 shots). MS tank traps lowered. GV same. MS same. MS sign "Don't be saucy Mr Brandt". MS sign "Whoever etc". GV procession. MS same (3 shots). MS procession (2 shots). MS sign "Freedom". see story number 83509/2 for cuts

Footage showing lifestyle and freedom of West Berlin citizens. General shots of the city, travel on planes and coaches, sections of the Berlin Wall

1. ls Brandenburg Gate

2. various shots, Brandenburg Gate

3. ms woman looking into Travel Agents window

4. ms another woman and child at Travel Agents window

5. people walk past travel agents

6. interior travel agents, people at desk

7. various shots, woman reading travel brochure

8. interior cafe, people at tables

9. cu woman eating

10. various shots waiter serving food

11. cu man eating

12. various shots people eating in cafe

13. various top shots, traffic along streets

14. various shots, pedestrians on streets of West Berlin

15. various shots, passengers queing and boarding coaches for other German cities and destinations, family and friends wave goodbye

16. ms coach pulls away

17. ms Tempelhof Airport, Berlin

18. ms passengers from building, pan to passengers up plane steps of Pan Am flight

19. various shots, passengers up plane steps, boarding plane

20. cu vegetables on display outside greengrocer, pull back to ms old couple shopping, section of Berlin Wall behind them

21. cu man sorting through cucumbers, pull back to ms, couple shopping

22. ms children on street, woman and child enter through gap between wall and shop

23. various shots, sections of wall with barbed wire

24. ms street sign beyond wall: Elsenstr.

25. ls wall, watch tower with apartment buildings beyond

26. various ms wall with barbed wire

27. ls workmen working on other side of wall

28. gv section of wall and abandoned building

29. low angle bricked up building

30. low angle wall and apartment building

31. various ls market stalls outside the Rathaus Schoneberg (West Berlin City Hall)

32. various and extensive shots, people buying fruit and vegetables at market stalls

33. various shots, pedestrians crossing road at market

34. various cu shots, stall holders placing fruit in newspaper

35. various shots woman selecting lettuce

36. various shots, shoppers away, across road

+++Date given is approximate+++

Film: Pos - Sound: Mute - B&W - NYFilm: No - LN Number: No - Available in HD

West German Chancellor Kurt Georg Kiesinger makes his first visit to Berlin since taking office. Keisinger looks over to the other side of the Berlin Wall.

1. ws Brandenberg gate

2. ms wall poster tilt down to wall and sector signboard

3.ms picture poster of refugee caught in wire

4. ws pan Kiesinger lays wreath at wall grave

5. mcu wreath tilt up to cross over grave

6. vs Kiesinger at grave

7. ms East Berlin guards on wall - tower

8. ms Keisinger using binoculars

9. ms Berlin wall and barbed wire street signs nearby

10. ws Kiesinger and party up steps to viewing platform

11. ms Kiesinger Looking at Brandenberg gate

12. ws view of Brandenburg gate from platform cameras in foreground

Film: Pos - Sound: Mute - B&W - NYFilm: a0037503 - LN Number: LN29082 - Available in HD

Grim Berlin wall gets new look but policy remains unchanged.

1. cu sign Allied Checkpoint

2. ms Checkpoint Charlie

3. cu checkpoint nameplate

4. ws soldier working on wall decoration, pan to wall area

5. ms soldier working on wall, guards in foreground

6. cu same

7. ms checkpoint guards

8. ws soldier working on wall, pan across wall area

Film: Pos - Sound: Mute - B&W - NYFilm: a0007144 - LN Number: LN14700 - Available in HD

Section of the Berlin wall is moved

+++NIGHTSHOTS+++

1. top shot, pan along gurads at berlin wall

2. ms gurads at wall, tilt up to soldier cutting barbed wire on top

3. ms soldier cutting barbed wire

4. ls guard directing crane lowering section of concrete

5. ms concrete lowered

6. various shots, guards move temporary barriers into place

7. top shot, guards breaking up concerete wall

8. various shots, guards breaking up concerete wall

9. ls concrete section manoeurvered into place

10. ms guards lower concrete section onto cemented base

Film: Pos - Sound: Mute - B&W - NYFilm: a0007258 - LN Number: LN34368 - Available in HD

**date is approximate**

The Berlin Wall is reinforced against refugee escape attempts

1. cu street sign: Zimmerstrasse / Markgrafenstrasse

2. pan across lorries and cranes behind wall and barbed wire

3. variois shots, concrete pillars hoisted from trucks to ground

4. pillars lowered to groud, pan across piles of concrete pillars

5. ms men peering over the wall, watching

6. pillars lowered

7. west Berlin guard looks over

8. ls mechnical shovel clearing debris

9. ms shovel moving debris

10. east Berlin guards

11. ls crane working

12. scoop dropping rocks into back of lorry

Film: Pos - Sound: Mute - B&W - NYFilm: a0003987 - LN Number: LN34070 - Available in HD

Tourists (Mauer Turisten) from the West flock to the Berlin Wall on the eve of the 6th anniversary of when it was built.

1. ws Brandenburg Gate

2. ms bus past pan to wall

3. ms tourists off bus

4. vs tourists toward tower, and climbing to viewing platform

5. back shot tourists look towards the East

6. high shot East German guards

7. mcu tourist with Kodak Instamatic camera

8. ms East German tower

9. ms tourists toward wall

10. various mcu tourists taking barbed wire as souvenir

11. ms tourists walk away from wall

12. ms tourists away from wall

13. ms tourists in street

14. ms tourists at postcard stand

15. cu postcards

16. ms tilt up exterior of shop to sign of escape equipment exhibition

17. cu Allied Checkpoint sign

18. ms cars through

19. ms coach drives through to Eastern zone

Film: Neg - Sound: Mute - B&W - NYFilm: a0042915, F06484 - LN Number: LN01056 - Available in HD

British Prime Minister Harold Wilson visits the Berlin Wall.

**z057382 Dupe Neg Opt Sof Cuts

**z057590 Neg Opt Sof Rushes

1. ws Berlin Town Hall

2. mw crowds as car arrives, Harold Wilson emerges, greeted, waves at crowd, up stairs with Willy Brandt

3. cs soldier salutes

4. ms Wilson, Brandt to table

5. ms Wilson, Brandt. Brandt reading into microphone

6. cu Wilson

7. mcu Wilson signs document

8. mcu officers look on

9. mcu Wilson reads document, Brandt

10. has, exterior, Wilson, Brandt, party walking to wall, being saluted. Mount platform to look at Berline wall, cameramen,

11. bs ms Wilson, Brandt look over fence to wall in distance, snow

Film: Pos/RFilm: Pos - Sound: Mute - B&W - NYFilm: a0013683 - LN Number: LN18330 - Available in HD

Prime Minister of the USSR Alexei Kosygin visits Berlin Wall during his visit to East Berlin.

1. gv Brandenburg Gate

2. ms Berlin Wall with warning sign in front, pan to men at watch point at blizzard

3. ms Kosygin with East German Prime Minister Willi Stoph and officials at watch point

4. ms armed East German guard looking through binoculars

5. cu British Sector sign

6. ms Berlin Wall

7. gv officials and press at Checkpoint Charlie at blizzard

8. ms guards at checkpoint in snow

9. various of crowd at checkpoint, men leaving

Film: Pos - Sound: Mute - B&W - NYFilm: a0013544 - LN Number: LN18259 - Available in HD

East Berlin workers paint the Berlin wall white at the United States sector in an effort to assist border guards in spotting escapees and those attempting cross illegally.

1. ws wall

2. ws man spraying wall with white paint

3. ws worker, covered in paint, look on with soldier

4. ms dog tied up and in harness

5. ws man sprays paint onto wall

6. ws lookout tower

7. ws workers and guard

8. ms dog chained up

9. ms worker spraying paint

Film: Neg - Sound: Mute - B&W - NYFilm: F03851 - LN Number: No - Available in HD

The Berlin wall opens for a fortnight allowing West Berliners to visit their relatives in East Berlin.

1. cu sign You Are Leaving The American Sector, tilt to people walking past

2. vs people passing through gate as guards check passes

3. ws people walk past the Bahnhof Friedrichstrasse

4. ws people passing through gate

5. ms West Berlins walk through crowd of waiting East Berliners

6. vs people embracing

7. vs cars passing through gate stopping for guard

Film: Pos - Sound: Mute - B&W - NYFilm: a0009438 - LN Number: LN15975 - Available in HD

Berlin wall closes as the holiday relaxation of movement ends.

1. vs families say goodbye

2. ms West Berliners through wall

3. ms families wave

4. ms West Berliners through barrier

5. ms others through door in wall

6. vs door is closed from far side

Film: Neg - Sound: Mute - B&W - NYFilm: a0002156 - LN Number: LN31929 - Available in HD

Talks continue in East Berlin about Berlin Wall passes for Christmas.

1. ms frontier signboard

2. ms frontier guard

3. gv ministry building with road sign in front, pan to street

4. various of officials arriving to building

5. gv conference room windows

Film: Pos - Sound: Mute - B&W - NYFilm: a0026479 - LN Number: LN23351 - Available in HD

Houses close to the Berlin wall are demolished to prevent further attempted escapes.

1. ms street sign CHAUSSEESTRASSE

2. cu guards standing in street

3. ws two army officers walk along snowy pavement, tilt up to barbed wire on top of wall

4. ws house is demolished

5. cu guard with large loud hailer

6. ws derelict building is demolished

7. ls demolition area

8. ws workmen walk over rubble

9. workers carry debris away from site

Film: Pos - Sound: Mute - B&W - NYFilm: a0003391- LN Number: LN33641- Available in HD

There is further deadlock in talks between East German Minister for West German Issues Michael Kohl and West German negotiator Horst Korber over the issue of Berlin Wall passes.

1. official building exterior

2. building windows, tilt down to Korber, Kohl and other assembled officials; Korber and Kohl skake hands

3. mcu Korber speaks to reporters

4. ms a cameraman films

5. ms pan Korber gets into a black Mercedes; pan to Mercedes badge

6. mcu Korber in car; pan as car pulls away

7. ms Kohl speaks to reporters

8. mcu Kohl speaking to reporters

9. ms pan Kohl walks to and gets into a car

10. mcu car registration plate; pan as car pulls away

Film: Pos - Sound: Mute - B&W - NYFilm: a0025265 - LN Number: LN21976 - Available in HD

East Germans use Alsatian dogs to patrol Berlin wall.

1. ws Brandenburg gate, barbed wire in foreground

2. ws East German border guards on patrol

3. ws and pan along wall, buildings in background

4. cu West German guard looking through binoculars

5. various ws dog walking along dead zone between barbed wire

Film: Pos - Sound: Mute - B&W - NYFilm: a0002674 - LN Number: LN33270 - Available in HD