With blatant disregard for the uncommitted nations in the cold war, the Communists have timed their fabulous demonstration of leadership in space with the first anniversary of the Berlin Wall, stretching for 26 miles right across the city. For a year, the unending war of nerves has gone on. More than 12,000 people have defied the East German guards in their bid for freedom, in spite of the Wall. But more than 50 have been shot and many more captured, trying to get away.

Disclaimer: British Movietone is an historical collection. Any views and expressions within either the video or metadata of the collection are reproduced for historical accuracy and do not represent the opinions or editorial policies of the Associated Press.

SHOTLIST:

Key scene. GV (2 shots) Berlin Wall. MS pan along Berlin Wall. MS Berlin Wall. CU bell. MS grave of a killed Berlin woman. CU bell. (2 shots) Berlin Wall. (3 shots) men completing Berlin Wall. GV Berlin Wall. AS pan the Berlin Wall (3 shots). (2 shots) man throws smoke bomb. CU smoke bomb. (3 shots) water tank sprays water at cameraman in van. AS pan block of flats. (2 shots) man jumps out of window. GV crowds. MS woman jumps out of window. MS window blocked in with bricks. GV barbed wire. (2 shots) people escape through wire fence. (2 shots) younger girl runs into wire. MS some of the people who escaped.

Ten years have past since the Berlin Wall was erected, separating East and West Berlin.

Disclaimer: British Movietone is an historical collection. Any views and expressions within either the video or metadata of the collection are reproduced for historical accuracy and do not represent the opinions or editorial policies of the Associated Press.

SHOTLIST:

GV pan from the Brandenburg Gate to Berlin Wall today. GV Berlin Wall dividing line East to West. GV track into CU Wall. SV German women looking through hole from West side. LS shot through trees, East German guard. SV relatives waving from East side. CU relatives crying on West side. LV German from East side jumping down from window into net held by West German police. SV East German soldier running over wire and escaping into West. TV as East Germans run & escape through fence. CU pan as man escapes through barbed wire fence. CU pan as man escapes and runs through fence. TV 2 women escape through wire, 1 crashes into fence then escapes. SV pan escaped persons being helped along by relatives. GV wreaths & crosses beside wall where German people have escaped but have been killed. CU cross & wreaths. GV Berlin Wall and barriers. SV relatives running across border & meeting relatives. SV relatives greeting each other. CU ditto. CU 2 old women kissing and crying. SV cut railway line pull focus into barbed wire.

T/I 10:00:10

WALL BABIES CELEBRATE 5TH ANNIVERSARY OF WALL'S FALL

Berlin, Germany Natsot Duration: 1.43"

Sixty German children born on November 9th, 1989 -- the day when the Berlin wall came down -- have gone to the city's Town Hall to mark the fifth anniversary of its fall. Hosted by the city's mayor, Eberhard Diepgen, the event was sponsored by the car manufacturer, Volkswagen-Audi; the car company which has adopted the role of "godfather" for each of the children. November 9th, 1989 was a landmark in German history, as Berliners from east and west came together to drink champagne, embrace and dance on the wall that divided their city for 28 years.

SHOWS:

(BERLIN, GERMANY 9/11) Exterior city hall. Two girls. PAN to birthday cake. Children at party. Diegpen cutting the cake. Diegpen handing out the cake. Small boy running around with balloon. Group of kids. More balloons and kids. WS table as cake is handed out. VS cake. Small boy. WS of event.

Disclaimer: British Movietone is an historical collection. Any views and expressions within either the video or metadata of the collection are reproduced for historical accuracy and do not represent the opinions or editorial policies of the Associated Press.

SHOTLIST:

On the fifth day of his official state visit, MR. PARK CHUNG HEE and MRS. PARK visited the wall of shame at West Berlin. This wall was erected on the 13th August 1961 by East zonal authorities thus dividing the former German Capital Berlin into East and West Berlin. Mr. and Mrs. Park Chung Hee visited one of the young men's memorial - who tried to escape and was killed. They also visited the Potsdamer Platz, another place at the wall. Various shots.

For the first time since its erection, the Berlin Wall is opened for border crossings for the Christmas period. Many have queued for passes to make visits. A record number of West Berliners crossed the wall to visit friends and relatives during the holidays. The relaxing of border rules is termed Passierscheinregelung. The negotiators for the permit agreements were Horst Korber from West Berlin and the East German State Secretary, Erich Wendt who signed on 17 December 1963, a pass protocol, for the first permit agreement.

1. ms and tilt down people waiting on roadside

2. ms people walking along alleyway with bags, snowy ground

3. ms people coming through border control, guards in uniform smiling and checking passes

4. ms guards check passes, other guard ushers people into queue

5. ms guar lifting bollard

6. ms people waiting

7. mcu woman hugs small boy and man picks boy up

8. vs man and woman hug

9. ms and pan woman carries boy to older woman and hugs, older woman greets man

Film: Pos - Sound: Mute - B&W - NYFilm: a0001898 - LN Number: LN32830 - Available in HD

Disclaimer: British Movietone is an historical collection. Any views and expressions within either the video or metadata of the collection are reproduced for historical accuracy and do not represent the opinions or editorial policies of the Associated Press.

SHOTLIST:

President John F Kennedy and Willy Brandt approaching stand. German Police. Brandenburg gate. East German guards. Sign. Motorcade leaving. Russian war memorial. Berlin wall. Crowds. Checkpoint.

East Germans use Alsatian dogs to patrol Berlin wall.

1. ws Brandenburg gate, barbed wire in foreground

2. ws East German border guards on patrol

3. ws and pan along wall, buildings in background

4. cu West German guard looking through binoculars

5. various ws dog walking along dead zone between barbed wire

Film: Pos - Sound: Mute - B&W - NYFilm: a0002674 - LN Number: LN33270 - Available in HD

T/I 10:30:44

POST-WALL BERLIN IS FAR FROM UTOPIA

Berlin, Germany Natural Sound Duration: 1.12"

Berlin, a city with two centres but no heart, is drifting through the mid-1990s in search of its identity. The German government is due to move from Bonn to Berlin by the year 2000. But Berlin's 3.4 million citizens fear that parliamentarians, who still grieve over the 1991 vote to move the seat of government from Bonn, will delay or derail the move. Federal subsidies for Berlin dried up after the Berlin Wall came down five years ago. Since 1989, Berlin's debt has soard to 7.5 billion marks ($4.4 billion) a year to pay for its own mini-reunification. This has triggered draconian cuts in city services. At the same time, huge construction projects are causing enormous traffic jams. A frightening increase in crime also has marred the reputation of Berlin, which forever is fretting about what the world thinks of it. The ostensible differences between east and west Berliners, such as wages, are narrowing. But less tangible gaps, like preferences, seem to be widening further. "The concrete Wall is gone, but the Wall in our minds and our habits is certainly there," said Peter Jakob, a spokesman for the Berlin city government.

SHOWS:

Berlin sign saying "you are leaving the American sector." Goods laid on tourist stall. Tourists peering up. Checkpoint Charlie sign advertising passport stamps. Checkpoint tower. Slabs of what remains of the Berlin Wall, looking toward the east. Slabs of wall being torn down by crowd in November 1989. Crowd cheering. Soldiers from eastern side stepping through gap in wall. Girl picking at wall. Car driving past with woman carrying champagne and yellow flowers. Car driving through hole in wall. Person on bike follows. Bus driving along road flanking western side of wall. Various views of recent construction work in Berlin.

This was the scene at night on the East-West Berlin frontier, East Germans building up and strengthening the notorious prison wall, designed to keep the people in. And next morning, where the wall curves in a semi-circle in front of the Brandenburg Gate, work was still going on. In West Berlin, about 20,000 people, mostly youngsters and students, marched in a torchlight procession through the streets to protest against the prison wall.

Disclaimer: British Movietone is an historical collection. Any views and expressions within either the video or metadata of the collection are reproduced for historical accuracy and do not represent the opinions or editorial policies of the Associated Press.

SHOTLIST:

Key scene. LS building wall (night). MS two soldiers near wall. MS ditto. MS concrete unloaded from truck. GV wall (day). GV Brandenburg Gate with wall in front. MS concrete block lowered. MS building wall (3 shots). MS tank traps lowered. GV same. MS same. MS sign "Don't be saucy Mr Brandt". MS sign "Whoever etc". GV procession. MS same (3 shots). MS procession (2 shots). MS sign "Freedom". see story number 83509/2 for cuts

Footage showing lifestyle and freedom of West Berlin citizens. General shots of the city, travel on planes and coaches, sections of the Berlin Wall

1. ls Brandenburg Gate

2. various shots, Brandenburg Gate

3. ms woman looking into Travel Agents window

4. ms another woman and child at Travel Agents window

5. people walk past travel agents

6. interior travel agents, people at desk

7. various shots, woman reading travel brochure

8. interior cafe, people at tables

9. cu woman eating

10. various shots waiter serving food

11. cu man eating

12. various shots people eating in cafe

13. various top shots, traffic along streets

14. various shots, pedestrians on streets of West Berlin

15. various shots, passengers queing and boarding coaches for other German cities and destinations, family and friends wave goodbye

16. ms coach pulls away

17. ms Tempelhof Airport, Berlin

18. ms passengers from building, pan to passengers up plane steps of Pan Am flight

19. various shots, passengers up plane steps, boarding plane

20. cu vegetables on display outside greengrocer, pull back to ms old couple shopping, section of Berlin Wall behind them

21. cu man sorting through cucumbers, pull back to ms, couple shopping

22. ms children on street, woman and child enter through gap between wall and shop

23. various shots, sections of wall with barbed wire

24. ms street sign beyond wall: Elsenstr.

25. ls wall, watch tower with apartment buildings beyond

26. various ms wall with barbed wire

27. ls workmen working on other side of wall

28. gv section of wall and abandoned building

29. low angle bricked up building

30. low angle wall and apartment building

31. various ls market stalls outside the Rathaus Schoneberg (West Berlin City Hall)

32. various and extensive shots, people buying fruit and vegetables at market stalls

33. various shots, pedestrians crossing road at market

34. various cu shots, stall holders placing fruit in newspaper

35. various shots woman selecting lettuce

36. various shots, shoppers away, across road

+++Date given is approximate+++

Film: Pos - Sound: Mute - B&W - NYFilm: No - LN Number: No - Available in HD

West German Chancellor Kurt Georg Kiesinger makes his first visit to Berlin since taking office. Keisinger looks over to the other side of the Berlin Wall.

1. ws Brandenberg gate

2. ms wall poster tilt down to wall and sector signboard

3.ms picture poster of refugee caught in wire

4. ws pan Kiesinger lays wreath at wall grave

5. mcu wreath tilt up to cross over grave

6. vs Kiesinger at grave

7. ms East Berlin guards on wall - tower

8. ms Keisinger using binoculars

9. ms Berlin wall and barbed wire street signs nearby

10. ws Kiesinger and party up steps to viewing platform

11. ms Kiesinger Looking at Brandenberg gate

12. ws view of Brandenburg gate from platform cameras in foreground

Film: Pos - Sound: Mute - B&W - NYFilm: a0037503 - LN Number: LN29082 - Available in HD

STORYLINE

Germany Berlin Wall Compilation

SD version available in \\Source_Clips\Gen Tapes

SHOWS

Germany Berlin Wall Compilation

Grim Berlin wall gets new look but policy remains unchanged.

1. cu sign Allied Checkpoint

2. ms Checkpoint Charlie

3. cu checkpoint nameplate

4. ws soldier working on wall decoration, pan to wall area

5. ms soldier working on wall, guards in foreground

6. cu same

7. ms checkpoint guards

8. ws soldier working on wall, pan across wall area

Film: Pos - Sound: Mute - B&W - NYFilm: a0007144 - LN Number: LN14700 - Available in HD

Section of the Berlin wall is moved

+++NIGHTSHOTS+++

1. top shot, pan along gurads at berlin wall

2. ms gurads at wall, tilt up to soldier cutting barbed wire on top

3. ms soldier cutting barbed wire

4. ls guard directing crane lowering section of concrete

5. ms concrete lowered

6. various shots, guards move temporary barriers into place

7. top shot, guards breaking up concerete wall

8. various shots, guards breaking up concerete wall

9. ls concrete section manoeurvered into place

10. ms guards lower concrete section onto cemented base

Film: Pos - Sound: Mute - B&W - NYFilm: a0007258 - LN Number: LN34368 - Available in HD

**date is approximate**

The Berlin Wall is reinforced against refugee escape attempts

1. cu street sign: Zimmerstrasse / Markgrafenstrasse

2. pan across lorries and cranes behind wall and barbed wire

3. variois shots, concrete pillars hoisted from trucks to ground

4. pillars lowered to groud, pan across piles of concrete pillars

5. ms men peering over the wall, watching

6. pillars lowered

7. west Berlin guard looks over

8. ls mechnical shovel clearing debris

9. ms shovel moving debris

10. east Berlin guards

11. ls crane working

12. scoop dropping rocks into back of lorry

Film: Pos - Sound: Mute - B&W - NYFilm: a0003987 - LN Number: LN34070 - Available in HD

Tourists (Mauer Turisten) from the West flock to the Berlin Wall on the eve of the 6th anniversary of when it was built.

1. ws Brandenburg Gate

2. ms bus past pan to wall

3. ms tourists off bus

4. vs tourists toward tower, and climbing to viewing platform

5. back shot tourists look towards the East

6. high shot East German guards

7. mcu tourist with Kodak Instamatic camera

8. ms East German tower

9. ms tourists toward wall

10. various mcu tourists taking barbed wire as souvenir

11. ms tourists walk away from wall

12. ms tourists away from wall

13. ms tourists in street

14. ms tourists at postcard stand

15. cu postcards

16. ms tilt up exterior of shop to sign of escape equipment exhibition

17. cu Allied Checkpoint sign

18. ms cars through

19. ms coach drives through to Eastern zone

Film: Neg - Sound: Mute - B&W - NYFilm: a0042915, F06484 - LN Number: LN01056 - Available in HD

British Prime Minister Harold Wilson visits the Berlin Wall.

**z057382 Dupe Neg Opt Sof Cuts

**z057590 Neg Opt Sof Rushes

1. ws Berlin Town Hall

2. mw crowds as car arrives, Harold Wilson emerges, greeted, waves at crowd, up stairs with Willy Brandt

3. cs soldier salutes

4. ms Wilson, Brandt to table

5. ms Wilson, Brandt. Brandt reading into microphone

6. cu Wilson

7. mcu Wilson signs document

8. mcu officers look on

9. mcu Wilson reads document, Brandt

10. has, exterior, Wilson, Brandt, party walking to wall, being saluted. Mount platform to look at Berline wall, cameramen,

11. bs ms Wilson, Brandt look over fence to wall in distance, snow

Film: Pos/RFilm: Pos - Sound: Mute - B&W - NYFilm: a0013683 - LN Number: LN18330 - Available in HD

Prime Minister of the USSR Alexei Kosygin visits Berlin Wall during his visit to East Berlin.

1. gv Brandenburg Gate

2. ms Berlin Wall with warning sign in front, pan to men at watch point at blizzard

3. ms Kosygin with East German Prime Minister Willi Stoph and officials at watch point

4. ms armed East German guard looking through binoculars

5. cu British Sector sign

6. ms Berlin Wall

7. gv officials and press at Checkpoint Charlie at blizzard

8. ms guards at checkpoint in snow

9. various of crowd at checkpoint, men leaving

Film: Pos - Sound: Mute - B&W - NYFilm: a0013544 - LN Number: LN18259 - Available in HD

East Berlin workers paint the Berlin wall white at the United States sector in an effort to assist border guards in spotting escapees and those attempting cross illegally.

1. ws wall

2. ws man spraying wall with white paint

3. ws worker, covered in paint, look on with soldier

4. ms dog tied up and in harness

5. ws man sprays paint onto wall

6. ws lookout tower

7. ws workers and guard

8. ms dog chained up

9. ms worker spraying paint

Film: Neg - Sound: Mute - B&W - NYFilm: F03851 - LN Number: No - Available in HD

The Berlin wall opens for a fortnight allowing West Berliners to visit their relatives in East Berlin.

1. cu sign You Are Leaving The American Sector, tilt to people walking past

2. vs people passing through gate as guards check passes

3. ws people walk past the Bahnhof Friedrichstrasse

4. ws people passing through gate

5. ms West Berlins walk through crowd of waiting East Berliners

6. vs people embracing

7. vs cars passing through gate stopping for guard

Film: Pos - Sound: Mute - B&W - NYFilm: a0009438 - LN Number: LN15975 - Available in HD