Brazil's top cartoonists and artists have launched an exhibition exploring freedom of expression and militancy in the aftermath of the attack at the French satire magazine Charlie Hebdo.

The exhibition titled "Traco Livre" meaning "Free trace" in English, opened in Rio de Janeiro at the Scenarium Gallery in the bohemian Lapa district.

The works examined terrorism, freedom of expression and many directly referenced the Charlie Hebdo attack.

Artist Cesar Lobo included in his artwork the words "Je Suis Charlie," which were seen on posters in worldwide demonstrations which took place in solidarity with the cartoonists killed in the January attack.

But instead of holding up the poster, Lobo placed it on the floor facing Mecca and had it resemble an Islamic prayer rug.

The letters spelling "Charlie" were filled with the names of over 500 victims of militant attacks in various countries.

In another of his works, Lobo chose Andy Warhol's iconic "Campbell Soup" piece and inserted "Je Suis Charlie" onto the cans to reflect how support for the victims of the attack had become so popular.

Lobo said the Charlie Hebdo attack made humour's place in society relevant again.

"I think that in reality what changed is the fact that humour has started being important again. Humour is the most radical form of interpreting reality and humour was lacking themes and importance," Lobo said.

The exhibition runs until 25 April.

AP TELEVISION

Rio de Janeiro - 4 March 2015

1. Pan of cartoon by Ziraldo showing evolution from monkey to terrorist on exhibition at the Scenarium Gallery in Rio de Janeiro

2. Art piece "Je Suis Charlie" using elements from Andy Warhol's iconic Campbell Tomato Soup artwork

3. Wide of art piece "Je Suis Charlie"

4. Wide of exhibition curator looking at art piece with other cartoonists

5. Close of art piece

6. Wide of art piece

7. SOUNDBITE (Portuguese) Ricky Goodwin, curator of exhibition:

"Cartoonists and humorists felt very mobilised and hurt, even those who did not have knowledge or direct connection with Charlie (Hebdo), they have a direct connection with the fact that they targeted their work, their craft. So there was a movement by the artists of expression through their art and one of the ways we found to do this concretely was through this exhibition."

8. Wide of exhibition

9. Artist Cesar Lobo showing his work

10. Pan of names of people who died in Paris attacks by religious fundamentalists with names creating the word "Charlie," a reference to Charlie Hebdo

11. SOUNDBITE (Portuguese) Cesar Lobo, cartoonist and artist:

"I think that in reality what changed is the fact that humour has started being important again. Humour is the most radical form of interpreting reality and humour was lacking themes and importance."

12. Wide of exhibition

13. Cartoon by Chiar showing terrorist cutting off a clown balloon with a knife

14. Claudio Duarte cartoon depicting an IS (Islamic State group) terrorist holding an orange pencil

15. Cartoons on wall

16. Cartoon

17. A quote by journalist Sergio Augusto which reads (Portuguese) "Terror with humour will be paid for."

Hundreds of Iranians demonstrated outside the French Embassy in Tehran on Monday over the cartoon depicting the Prophet Muhammad on the latest issue of the French satirical weekly Charlie Hebdo.

The protesters chanted "Death to France" and burnt American and Israeli flags.

Some demanded the French Embassy be closed and the ambassador expelled.

State TV said similar gatherings were held in other Iranian cities.

Conservative lawmaker Ahmad Tavakoli told the demonstrators that the attack on Charlie Hebdo was a result of the West's wrongdoings against Muslims.

The French embassy was heavily guarded by Iranian riot police, who pushed back protesters trying to reach the building.

Iran has condemned the 7 January attack on Charlie Hebdo's Paris office that left 12 dead.

But the country has also criticised the satirical weekly's first issue after the attack, which shows a drawing of a tearful Prophet Muhammad holding a sign saying "Je suis Charlie" (I am Charlie).

++AP Television is adhering to Iranian law that stipulates all media are banned from providing BBC Persian, VOA Persian or Manoto 1 any coverage from Iran, and under this law if any media violate this ban the Iranian authorities can immediately shut down that organisation in Tehran.++

AP TELEVISION - NO IRAN/NO BBC PERSIAN/NO VOA PERSIAN/NO MANOTO 1

Tehran, Iran - 19 January, 2015

1. Protesters setting fire to American and Israeli flags

2. Protesters chanting near the French embassy against satirical magazine Charlie Hebdo

3. Close of placard reading (French) "Death to French magazine Charlie Hebdo"

4. Protesters shouting, UPSOUND (Farsi) "Death to France"

5. Close of plastic slipper painted in the colours of the French flag

6. Women shouting, UPSOUND (Farsi) "Death to Israel"

7. SOUNDBITE (Farsi) Ahmad Tavakoli, Conservative lawmaker:

"This is the fruit of your own actions. It (referring to the killings at Charlie Hebdo) was either plotted by the CIA (US Central Intelligence Agency) and Mossad (Israeli intelligence agency) to put Europe's Muslims under pressure or it really did happen. Either way, it is the result of your own actions."

8. Pan of protesters shouting, UPSOUND (Farsi) "Death to vilification (against Prophet Muhammad)"

9. Close of sign reading (English) "Down with France - down with Charlie"

10. Protester chanting

11. SOUNDBITE (Farsi) Fatemeh Mohammadi, protester:

"The entire world who loves the Prophet (Muhammad) are hurt and we needed to show our reaction somehow."

12. Protesters and riot police in front of the French embassy

13. Close of French and European Union flags

14. Close of woman pushing police barricades and shouting, UPSOUND: (Farsi) "Death to France"

15. Protesters and riot police

FOR CLEAN VERSION SEE STORY NUMBER: 2042003

Hundreds of Parisians formed long lines at news outlets across the city as the latest edition of Charlie Hebdo's magazine went on sale in France on Wednesday.

Charlie Hebdo's defiant new issue sold out before dawn around Paris, with scuffles at kiosks over dwindling copies of the paper which has the Prophet Muhammad on its front page.

The sixty copies received by kiosk vendor Tayeb Bekhrad were gone minutes after being delivered at 06:00 local time (0500 GMT).

Some newsstand operators said they expected more copies to arrive on Thursday.

Three million copies of Charlie Hebdo were being delivered across France a week to the day after the assault by two masked gunmen which killed 12 people, including many of the magazine's editorial staff and two police officers.

It was the beginning of three days of terror which saw 17 people killed before the three Islamic extremist attackers were gunned down by security forces.

Charlie Hebdo had faced repeated threats and a firebombing for depictions of the Prophet Muhammad, and its editor and his police bodyguard were the first to die.

The latest issue of Charlie Hebdo has maintained the intentionally offensive tone that made the newspaper famous in France, although global news organisations have differed in their decisions to run images of the cover.

Solidarity for Charlie Hebdo, although not uniform, was widespread in France and abroad.

AP TELEVISION

Paris - 14 January 2015

1. News kiosk, already sold out of Charlie Hebdo

2. People waiting in line

The French satirical weekly Charlie Hebdo printed a new edition on Tuesday, almost a week after two gunmen stormed its offices in Paris, killing 12 people.

The cover was unveiled to media at a news conference in Paris, where the cartoonist who drew it - Renald Luzier, known as Luz - repeatedly broke down in tears.

The edition is a demonstration of defiance, with a cartoon of the Prophet Muhammad on the front cover, and a double-page spread inside which claimed more people marched in support of the magazine on Sunday than turned out for mass.

The front cover shows a cartoon of the Prophet Muhammad, weeping and holding a sign reading "Je Suis Charlie".

The words "All is Forgiven" are also written above the picture of the prophet.

Luz described how he himself cried after penning the cartoon.

The magazine's editor-in-chief, Gerard Biard, said the print run of the latest edition was three million, compared to the usual figure of just 60-thousand.

He said it would be translated online into English, Spanish and Arabic, as well as French.

AP TELEVISION

Paris - 13 Jan 2015

1. Various of flowers and tributes outside Charlie Hebdo offices

2. Distressed Charlie Hebdo staff at news conference (left to right) editor-in-chief Gerard Biard, cartoonist Renald Luzier and editorialist Patrick Pelloux

3. SOUNDBITE (French) Renald Luzier, Charlie Hebdo cartoonist:

"I drew it (the cartoon) and wrote 'I Am Charlie'. It was an idea I had in mind, but it wasn't enough for a front page. I just had this energy, just the idea of drawing Muhammad. I am Charlie. And I looked at him (the character), he was crying. Then I wrote above it, 'All Is Forgiven'. Then I started crying. That was the front cover."

4. Luzier at news conference

5. SOUNDBITE (French) Renald Luzier, Charlie Hebdo cartoonist:

"We're just cartoonists who like to draw little characters, like when we were kids. In fact, the terrorists were kids once, they drew, like all kids. So at one stage, they lost their sense of humour. Maybe they lost a certain spirit of childhood that allows us to look at the world from a bit of a distance. Because that's what Charlie is all about - it's looking at the world from a bit of a distance."

6. Charlie Hebdo staff surrounded by media at news conference

7. SOUNDBITE (French) Renald Luzier, Charlie Hebdo cartoonist:

"The terrorists who attacked us want hatred between people, they also want hatred between the people they believe they are defending. And yes, yes, yes, I am Charlie. I am a cop, I am Jewish, I am Muslim, I am an atheist."

8. Media at news conference

9. SOUNDBITE (French) Gerard Biard, editor-in-chief of Charlie Hebdo:

"This edition, it is Charlie Hebdo. It will be on sale - for practical reasons - it will stay on sale for two weeks in kiosks. Three millions copies are published, for the moment I hope. It is translated in three languages on digital platforms: English, Spanish and Arabic."

10. Various of staff leaving news conference

11. Various of page in latest edition of Charlie Hebdo with cartoon of Arc de Triomphe reading (French) "Sunday January 11, 2015 More for 'Charlie' than for (Catholic) Mass"

12. Various of magazine

The mayor of Amatrice on Tuesday condemned the French satirical weekly Charlie Hebdo for publishing cartoons he said offended the quake-hit Italian town.

The town is famous for its tomato sauce and one Charlie Hebdo cartoon depicted victims in layers of lasagne.

Another cartoon depicting rubble, was captioned: "It's not Charlie Hebdo that built your homes. It's the Mafia."

Mayor Sergio Pirozzi said lawyers for the town had filed a criminal defamation complaint denouncing the publication.

Prosecutors will decide whether the defamation complaint has merit.

Most of the 295 killed in the August 24 earthquake lived in Amatrice.

Amatrice, 13 September 2016

1. Collapsed school, firefighters vehicle passing by

2. Zoom out of school gate reading: "Elementary school"

3. Collapsed school

Amatrice, 12 September 2016

4. Exterior of Amatrice Municipality headquarters

5. Amatrice's mayor in front of Amatrice Municipality headquarters

Amatrice, 13 September 2016

6. SOUNDBITE (Italian) Sergio Pirozzi, Amatrice's Mayor:

"Victims of Amatrice were Italians, beyond that they were in my community. It was an offence to Amatrice, to Arquata and to Accumoli but above all to Italy."

7. Fire engine near a collapsed building in Amatrice

8. SOUNDBITE (Italian) Sergio Pirozzi, Amatrice's Mayor:

"There is a lawyer who I gave a mandate to, he did his job correctly. This decision was taken to defend the people's dignity."

9. Ruins of collapsed building

10. SOUNDBITE (Italian) Sergio Pirozzi, Amatrice's Mayor:

"Mafia, Italy is not the mafia. You know, there is Mafia also in Marseille, but nobody ever says French people are connected to the Mafia. A small minority can't represent a whole country."

11. Wide of collapsed buildings in Amatrice

12. Close of a railing balcony in Amatrice

13. Two men pointing to a sign in front of ruins in Amatrice

14. Close of a sign reading: "Access forbidden. Area under criminal investigation"

15. Various of ruins of collapsed buildings

16. Sign reading: "Access forbidden. Area under criminal investigation" in Amatrice

17. Various of ruins of collapsed buildings

ALGERIA CARICATURIST

SOURCE: AP TELEVISION

RESTRICTIONS: MIDDLE EAST EXTRA CLIENTS ONLY

LENGTH: 5.48

SHOTLIST:

AP Television

Algiers, Algeria - 16 September 2015

1. Close of cartoon with caricaturist Ghilas Ainouche signing his signature

2. Reverse of Ainouche

3. Close of Ainouche drawing

4. Close of Ghilas's eyes while drawing

5. SOUNDBITE (French) Ghilas Ainouche, Caricaturist:

"The desire to draw about politics, about things that are not right, came when I was at university. Because there, we (students) used to queue for lunch until one or two pm every day, there were strikes all the time, two or three months every year there were strikes going on. Injustice was everywhere. Even to take the bus to go back home we sometimes had to wait one or two hours. And when we finally take the bus, roads were closed everywhere. All this enraged me. I was rebelling. And I thought that the only meaning to life was just to live first of all. And we can not live at the minimum. So I asked myself how can I talk about that, I do not have any weapons to fight, and get revenge on all those people who are putting us into these kinds of situations. But, what I know about is drawing."

6. Reverse of Ghilas drawing

7. Close on a drawing with message reading (French) "Where is that Nietzsche?"

8. Mid of the drawing with a man holding a bloody knife

9. Close of pens

10. SOUNDBITE (French) Ghilas Ainouche, Caricaturist:

"I did this drawing a few days ago. I was thinking - for once I'm going to talk in a positive way about the Algerian government, just for once - so I wrote - 'the Algerian power is the best in the world, it is democratic, honest, it's open-minded' - and we can see the Algerian government saying - 'we are filling a complaint for defamation'."

11. Tilt down of cartoon

12. Tilt down from Ainouche to his drawing

13. Various of Ainouche

14. SOUNDBITE (French) Ghilas Ainouche, Caricaturist:

"Every drawing is a new challenge. Every drawing brings reaction. The problem is that there is not just criticisms. They (people who criticise him) do not criticise me in a constructive way. But I'm facing insults, threats. It's infringement to myself as a caricaturist. For example when I'm drawing President Bouteflika, they will tell me that I do not respect disabled people, or if I'm talking about fundamentalism they will say that I'm anti-Islam. They do not even try to understand my drawings."

15. Mid of computer screen showing a picture of Ainouche and Charb from Charlie Hebdo

16. Mid of computer screen showing a picture of Ainouche and Tignous from Charlie Hebdo

17. SOUNDBITE (French) Ghilas Ainouche, Caricaturist (talking about the Paris attack):

"My friend told me - Charb, Cabu, Tignous, Wolinski - he did not told me about Honore because at that time we thought he was still alive. I was aware of Honore's death after. I asked my friend - please are you really serious? He told me that he was sure. I felt down. I was brought down. I was brought down."

18. Close of Ainouche's eyes

19. Wide of Ainouche working at a table

20. Pan from the audience to Ainouche

21. Mid of Ainouche and fellow caricaturist Hichem Baba Ahmed speaking to audience at conference organised by Amnesty International

22. Mid of people listening to them

23. Close of Baba Ahmed

24. SOUNDBITE (French) Hichem Baba Ahmed, Caricaturist:

"After the black decade that we knew here, lots of journalists died, and caricaturists died too. And a lot of caricaturists were scared, and that's human, it's not a weak thing, and at the same time it's not a courageous thing to have to continue (to draw). But lots of caricaturist abandoned (the trade), I know a dozen of them. Caricaturists from my generation who could have been like me today and even better than me, but they decided to abandon that profession."

25. Mid of audience during conference

26. Reverse of audience in conference room

27. SOUNDBITE (French) Hichem Baba Ahmed, Caricaturist:

"First, I can only be happy that young people (like Ainouche) can shake us up a bit. And secondly I'm more than happy because we cannot leave this profession and let this field of free-speech disappear."

28. Wide of Algiers' streets

29. Various of Ainouche walking in street

30. SOUNDBITE (French) Ghilas Ainouche, Caricaturist:

"If I died, I'd have a clear conscience. I would have done my duty. I would have done my best for society, I would have denounced, I would have said what I really think. No one can stop me. Let them ban me, criticize me, threaten me, harass me, intimidate me. For several months I've been receiving threat letters, they try to intimidate me. But I did not stop, and I will never stop."

31. Over the shoulder of Ainouche drawing

32. Pull focus of drawing by Ainouche

LEADIN

One man is using satirical cartoons to tackle political issues in Algeria.

Despite receiving threats and intimidation from critics, caricaturist Ghilas Ainouche vows to continue doing the job he loves.

STORYLINE

One day this signature could be priceless.

It belongs to Ghilas Ainouche who spends his days working as a caricaturist, poking fun at Algeria's government and institutions.

At 26-years-old Ainouche may seem young, but he has seven years of experience behind him.

He'd never planned to draw for a living, but he says circumstance pushed him to pick up a pen and put it to paper.

"The desire to draw about politics, about things that are not right, came when I was at university," he explains.

"I was rebelling. And I thought that the only meaning to life was just to live first of all. And we can not live at the minimum. So I asked myself how can I talk about that, I do not have any weapons to fight, and get revenge on all those people who are putting us into these kinds of situations. But, what I know about is drawing."

To him drawing is a weapon.

But it took time to be taken seriously, he says.

He began to draw for free for his university newspaper and then for his local paper in his hometown of Bejaia.

Taking a chance, he moved to Algiers with the idea of meeting as many newspaper editors as he could, but many said his drawings were too polemical.

Since then he's become a hit at his university and has more than 24,000 fans on facebook.

But there's still only one newspaper in the country willing to publish his stories, the online newspaper "Everything about Algeria".

He's worked for them since 2013 and sends one drawing a day.

"Every drawing is a new challenge. Every drawing brings reaction. The problem is that there is not just criticisms. They (people who criticise him) do not criticise me in a constructive way. But I'm facing insults, threats. It's infringement to myself as a caricaturist."

Drawing is his passion, even if it's a dangerous one.

Ainouche is well aware of the problems he faces.

He counts the artists of Charlie Hebdo amongst his friends - visiting the team in March 2014 and later freelancing for the magazine.

The day of the Charlie Hebdo attacks in January 2015, he explains, was one of the worst of his life.

"My friend told me - Charb, Cabu, Tignous, Wolinski - he did not told me about Honore because at that time we thought he was still alive. I was aware of Honore's death after. I asked my friend - please are you really serious? He told me that he was sure."

"I felt down. I was brought down. I was brought down."

He is passionate about highlighting the importance of his work - and that of his colleagues.

Today he is participating in a conference organised by Amnesty International.

Sat alongside him is Hichem Baba Ahmed - AKA The Hic - one of the most famous caricaturists working in Algeria at the moment.

He currently works for El Watan newspaper.

After an uneasy decade in the 90s, when caricaturists were targeted and threatened, Baba Ahmed says it's important to have young people like Ainouche to continue the fight.

He says many journalists and caricaturists turned their backs on their careers during Algeria's 'black decade' - the civil war between the government and Islamic radicals which left more than 200,000 in the country dead.

"First, I can only be happy that young people (like Ainouche) can shake us up a bit. And secondly I'm more than happy because we cannot leave this profession and let this field of free-speech disappear."

Ainouche says he's received threats at home in Bejaia, but that won't stop him from doing what he loves and cares about.

"If I died, I'd have a clear conscience. I would have done my duty. I would have done my best for society, I would have denounced, I would have said what I really think."

"No one can stop me. Let them ban me, criticize me, threaten me, harass me, intimidate me. For several months I've been receiving threat letters, they try to intimidate me. But I did not stop, and I will never stop."

Algeria is ranked in 119th place among 180 countries by Reporters Without Border's World Press Freedom Index 2015.

===========================================================

Clients are reminded:

(i) to check the terms of their licence agreements for use of content outside news programming and that further advice and assistance can be obtained from the AP Archive on: Tel +44 (0) 20 7482 7482 Email: info@aparchive.com

(ii) they should check with the applicable collecting society in their Territory regarding the clearance of any sound recording or performance included within the AP Television News service

(iii) they have editorial responsibility for the use of all and any content included within the AP Television News service and for libel, privacy, compliance and third party rights applicable to their Territory.

ALGERIA CARICATURIST

SOURCE: AP TELEVISION

RESTRICTIONS: MIDDLE EAST EXTRA CLIENTS ONLY

LENGTH: 5.48

SHOTLIST:

AP Television

Algiers, Algeria - 16 September 2015

1. Close of cartoon with caricaturist Ghilas Ainouche signing his signature

2. Reverse of Ainouche

3. Close of Ainouche drawing

4. Close of Ghilas's eyes while drawing

5. SOUNDBITE (French) Ghilas Ainouche, Caricaturist:

"The desire to draw about politics, about things that are not right, came when I was at university. Because there, we (students) used to queue for lunch until one or two pm every day, there were strikes all the time, two or three months every year there were strikes going on. Injustice was everywhere. Even to take the bus to go back home we sometimes had to wait one or two hours. And when we finally take the bus, roads were closed everywhere. All this enraged me. I was rebelling. And I thought that the only meaning to life was just to live first of all. And we can not live at the minimum. So I asked myself how can I talk about that, I do not have any weapons to fight, and get revenge on all those people who are putting us into these kinds of situations. But, what I know about is drawing."

6. Reverse of Ghilas drawing

7. Close on a drawing with message reading (French) "Where is that Nietzsche?"

8. Mid of the drawing with a man holding a bloody knife

9. Close of pens

10. SOUNDBITE (French) Ghilas Ainouche, Caricaturist:

"I did this drawing a few days ago. I was thinking - for once I'm going to talk in a positive way about the Algerian government, just for once - so I wrote - 'the Algerian power is the best in the world, it is democratic, honest, it's open-minded' - and we can see the Algerian government saying - 'we are filling a complaint for defamation'."

11. Tilt down of cartoon

12. Tilt down from Ainouche to his drawing

13. Various of Ainouche

14. SOUNDBITE (French) Ghilas Ainouche, Caricaturist:

"Every drawing is a new challenge. Every drawing brings reaction. The problem is that there is not just criticisms. They (people who criticise him) do not criticise me in a constructive way. But I'm facing insults, threats. It's infringement to myself as a caricaturist. For example when I'm drawing President Bouteflika, they will tell me that I do not respect disabled people, or if I'm talking about fundamentalism they will say that I'm anti-Islam. They do not even try to understand my drawings."

15. Mid of computer screen showing a picture of Ainouche and Charb from Charlie Hebdo

16. Mid of computer screen showing a picture of Ainouche and Tignous from Charlie Hebdo

17. SOUNDBITE (French) Ghilas Ainouche, Caricaturist (talking about the Paris attack):

"My friend told me - Charb, Cabu, Tignous, Wolinski - he did not told me about Honore because at that time we thought he was still alive. I was aware of Honore's death after. I asked my friend - please are you really serious? He told me that he was sure. I felt down. I was brought down. I was brought down."

18. Close of Ainouche's eyes

19. Wide of Ainouche working at a table

20. Pan from the audience to Ainouche

21. Mid of Ainouche and fellow caricaturist Hichem Baba Ahmed speaking to audience at conference organised by Amnesty International

22. Mid of people listening to them

23. Close of Baba Ahmed

24. SOUNDBITE (French) Hichem Baba Ahmed, Caricaturist:

"After the black decade that we knew here, lots of journalists died, and caricaturists died too. And a lot of caricaturists were scared, and that's human, it's not a weak thing, and at the same time it's not a courageous thing to have to continue (to draw). But lots of caricaturist abandoned (the trade), I know a dozen of them. Caricaturists from my generation who could have been like me today and even better than me, but they decided to abandon that profession."

25. Mid of audience during conference

26. Reverse of audience in conference room

27. SOUNDBITE (French) Hichem Baba Ahmed, Caricaturist:

"First, I can only be happy that young people (like Ainouche) can shake us up a bit. And secondly I'm more than happy because we cannot leave this profession and let this field of free-speech disappear."

28. Wide of Algiers' streets

29. Various of Ainouche walking in street

30. SOUNDBITE (French) Ghilas Ainouche, Caricaturist:

"If I died, I'd have a clear conscience. I would have done my duty. I would have done my best for society, I would have denounced, I would have said what I really think. No one can stop me. Let them ban me, criticize me, threaten me, harass me, intimidate me. For several months I've been receiving threat letters, they try to intimidate me. But I did not stop, and I will never stop."

31. Over the shoulder of Ainouche drawing

32. Pull focus of drawing by Ainouche

LEADIN

One man is using satirical cartoons to tackle political issues in Algeria.

Despite receiving threats and intimidation from critics, caricaturist Ghilas Ainouche vows to continue doing the job he loves.

STORYLINE

One day this signature could be priceless.

It belongs to Ghilas Ainouche who spends his days working as a caricaturist, poking fun at Algeria's government and institutions.

At 26-years-old Ainouche may seem young, but he has seven years of experience behind him.

He'd never planned to draw for a living, but he says circumstance pushed him to pick up a pen and put it to paper.

"The desire to draw about politics, about things that are not right, came when I was at university," he explains.

"I was rebelling. And I thought that the only meaning to life was just to live first of all. And we can not live at the minimum. So I asked myself how can I talk about that, I do not have any weapons to fight, and get revenge on all those people who are putting us into these kinds of situations. But, what I know about is drawing."

To him drawing is a weapon.

But it took time to be taken seriously, he says.

He began to draw for free for his university newspaper and then for his local paper in his hometown of Bejaia.

Taking a chance, he moved to Algiers with the idea of meeting as many newspaper editors as he could, but many said his drawings were too polemical.

Since then he's become a hit at his university and has more than 24,000 fans on facebook.

But there's still only one newspaper in the country willing to publish his stories, the online newspaper "Everything about Algeria".

He's worked for them since 2013 and sends one drawing a day.

"Every drawing is a new challenge. Every drawing brings reaction. The problem is that there is not just criticisms. They (people who criticise him) do not criticise me in a constructive way. But I'm facing insults, threats. It's infringement to myself as a caricaturist."

Drawing is his passion, even if it's a dangerous one.

Ainouche is well aware of the problems he faces.

He counts the artists of Charlie Hebdo amongst his friends - visiting the team in March 2014 and later freelancing for the magazine.

The day of the Charlie Hebdo attacks in January 2015, he explains, was one of the worst of his life.

"My friend told me - Charb, Cabu, Tignous, Wolinski - he did not told me about Honore because at that time we thought he was still alive. I was aware of Honore's death after. I asked my friend - please are you really serious? He told me that he was sure."

"I felt down. I was brought down. I was brought down."

He is passionate about highlighting the importance of his work - and that of his colleagues.

Today he is participating in a conference organised by Amnesty International.

Sat alongside him is Hichem Baba Ahmed - AKA The Hic - one of the most famous caricaturists working in Algeria at the moment.

He currently works for El Watan newspaper.

After an uneasy decade in the 90s, when caricaturists were targeted and threatened, Baba Ahmed says it's important to have young people like Ainouche to continue the fight.

He says many journalists and caricaturists turned their backs on their careers during Algeria's 'black decade' - the civil war between the government and Islamic radicals which left more than 200,000 in the country dead.

"First, I can only be happy that young people (like Ainouche) can shake us up a bit. And secondly I'm more than happy because we cannot leave this profession and let this field of free-speech disappear."

Ainouche says he's received threats at home in Bejaia, but that won't stop him from doing what he loves and cares about.

"If I died, I'd have a clear conscience. I would have done my duty. I would have done my best for society, I would have denounced, I would have said what I really think."

"No one can stop me. Let them ban me, criticize me, threaten me, harass me, intimidate me. For several months I've been receiving threat letters, they try to intimidate me. But I did not stop, and I will never stop."

Algeria is ranked in 119th place among 180 countries by Reporters Without Border's World Press Freedom Index 2015.

===========================================================

Clients are reminded:

(i) to check the terms of their licence agreements for use of content outside news programming and that further advice and assistance can be obtained from the AP Archive on: Tel +44 (0) 20 7482 7482 Email: info@aparchive.com

(ii) they should check with the applicable collecting society in their Territory regarding the clearance of any sound recording or performance included within the AP Television News service

(iii) they have editorial responsibility for the use of all and any content included within the AP Television News service and for libel, privacy, compliance and third party rights applicable to their Territory.

Copyright 2015 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

RESTRICTION SUMMARY: AP CLIENTS ONLY

SHOTLIST

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Lima - 26 May 2015

1. Charlie Hebdo journalist Antonio Fischetti and others at news conference

2. Cutaway of news conference

3. SOUNDBITE (French) Antonio Fischetti, Charlie Hebdo journalist:

"We think that we can laugh about everything. (When it comes to humour), there are no taboos, we can laugh about everything."

4. Cutaway

5. SOUNDBITE (French) Antonio Fischetti, Charlie Hebdo journalist:

"If we give up on this (publishing drawings about some sensitive issues) because of terrorist pressure, tomorrow there will be something else and if we continue to back down, then our democracy will be in danger."

6. Cutaway

7. SOUNDBITE (French) Antonio Fischetti,Charlie Hebdo journalist:

"That's why we must continue to fight, (continue) this struggle to show that our friends did not die in vain."

8. People leaving news conference

9. Francisco Miro Quesada (red tie), Dean of Cesar Vallejo University, standing next to Fischetti

STORYLINE

A journalist working for Charlie Hebdo said on Tuesday that backing off from publishing drawings related to sensitive issues due to pressure from extremist groups would eventually put democracy at risk.

Antonio Fischetti, who survived January's extremist attack in Paris against the French satirical magazine, made the comment on Tuesday during a news conference in Lima.

Fischetti said he survived the attack because he had an appointment that day that kept him away from the magazine's editorial offices.

Brothers Said and Cherif Kouachi methodically massacred 12 people at the Charlie Hebdo offices in January this year.

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Thousands of Sunni Muslims gathered on Thursday in Karachi to protest against the publication of the caricatures of Prophet Muhammad in the French satirical magazine Charlie Hebdo.

The protest was organised by the Sunni Tehreek, a moderate Sunni group, whose leader Sarwat Aijaz Qadri said nobody in the world has the right to insult other peoples' religious beliefs.

"We demand a social boycott, a boycott of their products so that they realise that they have harmed peace of the world," he said.

The publication of caricatures of the Prophet Muhammad has sparked anger and protest in Muslim nations across the globe.

The magazine has invoked freedom of speech to defend its publications of cartoons that many Muslims and non-Muslims alike consider offensive.

There have been protests around the Muslim world following the publication of a special edition of Charlie Hebdo which featured caricatures of Prophet Muhammad in the wake of an attack on the magazine's Paris office that killed several employees at the magazine.

AP TELEVISION

Karachi - 22 January 2015

1. Various of top view of Sunni Muslims marching to protest publication of caricatures of Prophet Muhammad in French Magazine Charlie Hebdo

2. Top view of sea of green flags

3. Top view of protesters with flags

4. Ground view of protesters chanting slogans

5. Various of protesters raising hands and chanting slogans

6. Protesters holding placards

7. Placard reading (Urdu) "We are ready to sacrifice our life for your honour"

8. Wide of stage and leaders sitting

9. Close of placards in French, reading: "The dirtiest nation of the world" (left) and "Speak to the hand, French people" (right)

10. Close of banner, reading: (English) "Remove Your Double Standards. If A Non-Muslim Does Something Bad It Is Crime. But If A Muslim Commits The Same He is A Terrorist! I Am Proud To Be A Muslim!"

11. SOUNDBITE (Urdu) Sarwat Aijaz Qadri, Sunni Tehreek organisation chief:

"No one in the world has the right to commit religious terrorism, no one has the right to hurt sentiments of others, no one has right to harm world peace. We demand a social boycott (of those who have committed this act of blasphemy), the boycott of their (French) products so that they realise that they have harmed peace of the world."

12. Various of ground shots of protesters

13. Top view of marching protesters

Parisians on Thursday paid tributes to the 17 people who died in the attacks that took place a year ago, which ended after two days of bloodshed in the Paris region.

People laid flowers outside the offices of the Charlie Hebdo newspaper, where several tributes to the slain cartoonists had been drawn on walls.

A memorial plaque was installed outside the front door listing the names of the victims.

On January 7, 2015, a pair of extremist gunmen stormed the offices of satirical newspaper Charlie Hebdo, killing 11 people inside and a policeman outside.

Parisians on Thursday paid tributes to the 17 people who died in the attacks that took place a year ago, which ended after two days of bloodshed in the Paris region.

People laid flowers outside the offices of the Charlie Hebdo newspaper, where several tributes to the slain cartoonists had been drawn on walls.

A memorial plaque was installed outside the front door listing the names of the victims.

On January 7, 2015, a pair of extremist gunmen stormed the offices of satirical newspaper Charlie Hebdo, killing 11 people inside and a policeman outside.

Paris - 7 January 2016

1. Mid of street with face of Charlie Hebdo cartoonist Char (pen name), who was killed in the attack last year, on wall

2. Pan of street

3. Close of windows

4. Wide of Charlie Hebdo office door with bouquets outside

5. Close of memorial plaque

6. Mid of flowers

7. Close of candles

8. Wide of artists' portraits painted on wall

9. Pan of Charlie Hebdo cartoonist killed in the attack last year (left to right): Honore, Wolinski, Cabu, Charb and Tignous (pen names)

10. Wide of Place de la Republique

11. Pan of memorial

12. Mid of people walking

13. SOUNDBITE (French) Cedric Burly, Paris resident:

"I came here just to see all the messages again, all the solidarity, and I came here to not forget. To not forget people who were killed for nothing, just because they did caricatures to make people laugh. So it's to not forget."

14. Mid of candles

15. SOUNDBITE (French) Cedric Burly, Paris resident :

"It's a date (7th of January), that will remain (in our minds) because it's when people were killed, they were just trying to make sure that their newspaper stays alive. They died without being able to defend themselves, they only had pens in their hands while they (the attackers) had Kalashnikovs. So we should not forget, and try to keep their memories alive. That's it."

16. Pan of memorial

17. Close of Strasbourg resident Elisabeth Mutshler

18. SOUNDBITE (French) Elisabeth Mutshler, Strasbourg resident visiting Paris :

"Charlie (the newspaper) really means something for me, I'm from this generation, with Hara Kiri (the previous edition of Charlie Hebdo). It reminds me of freedom of speech, that way of reacting to life. So yes sometimes some drawings could have shocked some people but they are just drawings. It doesn't go further than that. And we have to be able to laugh about it."

19. Close of candles

20. SOUNDBITE (French) Elisabeth Mutshler, Strasbourg resident visiting Paris :

"It (the 7th of January) leads to a lot of reflection in people minds, a lot of changes. And a realisation of several things. I don't want to talk about danger, but the world is, in a way, changing. And it's time for all of us to think together, all religions, all countries and people from everywhere."

21. Mid of people at memorial

22. Close of woman's face

23. Wide of memorial

24. SOUNDBITE (French) Isi Douro, Former Paris resident:

"There's always some sadness, it's innocent people who died. People who were just doing their job. It's sad. It's really sad and emotional."

25. Close of French flag

26. SOUNDBITE (French) Isi Douro, Former Paris resident:

"I totally agree with people who say that we have to live. We have to continue because if we are afraid we cannot live anymore. For people here who have to work every day, they have to think that we have to continue and go on. That's it."

27. Various of candles

28. Close of sign reading (French) "I am Charlie" (Je suis Charlie)

The French satirical magazine Charlie Hebdo has been presented a freedom of expression award from the PEN American Centre.

Its representatives received a standing ovation Tuesday night after an emotional week-long debate over whether the honour was deserved.

Charlie Hebdo Editor-in-Chief Gerard Biard said he was proud to accept the award and used his speech to thank those who had supported the magazine.

Security was heavy as Salman Rushdie, Neil Gaiman and hundreds of writers, editors and others from the publishing world attended PEN's gala at the American Museum of Natural History.

PEN describes itself as a 'global literary network'.

Michael Ondaatje, Peter Carey and four other authors withdrew from the event because of objections to what they considered the magazine's offensive cartoons of Islam and Muslims.

Those who did not attend came in for criticism from Rushdie, who said only defending free speech that you agree with is what is "normally called censorship."

Hebdo was given the prize in the wake of the shootings in January at the magazine's offices that killed 12 people.

New York - 5 May 2015

1. Exterior of Manhattan's American Museum of Natural History

2. Security guards standing outside event with dogs as guests arrive

3. Author Salman Rushdie talking to reporter

4. Charlie Hebdo Editor-in-Chief Gerard Biard and magazine film critic Jean-Baptiste Thoret walk on stage to accept award UPSOUND: Applause

5. Crowd applauding

6. SOUNDBITE (English) Gerard Biard, Charlie Hebdo Editor-in-Chief:

"Jean-Baptiste and I are very proud to be here and to receive this prestigious award even if some seem to think that giving this award is an outrage. Thank you so much so much for those who support us."

7. Biard and Thoret at podium

8. Pan down from dinosaur skeleton to crowd

9. SOUNDBITE (English) Salman Rushdie, author, English PEN member:

"If you're a free expression organisation, if you believe in the value of free speech, then you must believe in the value of free speech that you don't like. If you only defend free speech that conforms to your own moral framework that's what is normally called censorship."

10. PEN American Centre Executive Director Suzanne Nossel (right)

11. SOUNDBITE (English) Suzanne Nossel, Executive Director of PEN American Centre:

"They're defending terrain that few want to tread in because it's dangerous physically. It's also dangerous to reputations. It's a place where people can become offended, where there's plenty of room for misinterpretation when you're saying things that are provocative, outlandish, disrespectful, but that's the tradition of satire, very powerfully so in France and they've sort of staked out that territory."

12. Author and PEN member Neil Gaiman speaking (left)

13. SOUNDBITE (English) Neil Gaiman, author, English PEN member:

"Their offices were firebombed in 2011 and they kept working. Twelve of them were murdered - six cartoonist and six people in the office - were murdered and they kept working and they put out the next issue. I think that's so - that's courageous, it's brave, it's so worthy of an award and it's what we're doing here."

14. Biard walking in crowd.

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Dammartin-en-Goele - 29 September 2016

1. Various of French President Francois Hollande and printing plant owner Michel Catalano walking towards entrance of printing plant

2. Exterior of printing plant

3. Hollande and Catalano unveiling a plaque

4. Various inside the renovated printing house, employees working on printing machines

5. Michel Catalano talking to media

6. SOUNDBITE (French) Michel Catalano, owner of the printing plant who was held hostage by the Kouachi brothers suspected of the attack on Charlie Hebdo:

"I cannot forget (what happened) because even today when I look inside this building it's difficult. That's strange, people cannot understand. It's a constant struggle against myself, in fact it's a struggle I'm going through for the last 20 months to show that even when we have an important trauma - because it's still an important trauma. I say it all the time because it's important, there are difficult times but I know we can overcome that and it's the image I want to give. Because these are difficult times. That's why I'm very moved, because it's been very difficult. I was still here at 1am last night, decorating the building, because for me it was important it was nice. It was important (Catalono crying)."

7. Employees working inside plant

8. Hollande and Michel Catalano arriving on stage

9. SOUNDBITE (French) Michel Catalano, owner of the printing plant who was held hostage by the Kouachi brothers:

"The happenstance and the madness of two men made that, on January 9th 2015, I went from anonymity to the front page of the newspapers, from the status of businessman to the one of victim, victim of terrorism. I didn't wish to be under the spotlight of the news. I didn't want to become a hero. But when life changes dramatically, you have to face it and stand up on your feet."

10. Wide of stage with Hollande applauding

11. SOUNDBITE (French) Francois Hollande, French president:

"I wanted to come back here to show that there was a symbol, a symbol of barbarism where, several months ago, the assault against these terrorist by police forces took place. And also a symbol of what the human will is capable of."

12. Close up logo of printing company

13. SOUNDBITE (French) Francois Hollande, French president:

"One can see that terrorism is everywhere and that we must fight, fight with strength when necessary, I mean military strength. Fight also with the mind, with ideas, with culture, with arts to show what humankind is and that it must repel the hatred and intolerance. Here are all the messages you send here, from this printing house."

14. Wide of stage with audience applauding

15. Various of Hollande giving the Legion of Honor medals to Michel Catalano and Lilian Lepere (Catalano's employee who hid for 8 hours under a sink at the time)

16. Various of the three men on stage posing for photographers

STORYLINE

A printing plant north of Paris reopened for the first time since it was damaged during a deadly standoff between police and two brothers who gunned down cartoonists at Charlie Hebdo newspaper.

President Francois Hollande presided over Thursday's re-opening in a sign of the national significance of the drama that unfolded there in January 2015.

Hollande awarded the plant owner Michel Catalano and employee Lilian Lepere the Legion of Honor medal.

The 2015 attack was the first in a string of Islamic extremist attacks that have rocked France.

Cherif and Said Kouachi led police on a two-day manhunt after attacking Charlie Hebdo, then hid out in a printing plant in Dammartin-en-Goele.

Police surrounded the building and the brothers were killed in a shootout.

The attacks that week on Charlie Hebdo, police and a kosher market killed 17 people.

===========================================================

Clients are reminded:

(i) to check the terms of their licence agreements for use of content outside news programming and that further advice and assistance can be obtained from the AP Archive on: Tel +44 (0) 20 7482 7482 Email: info@aparchive.com

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French nationals and South Africans gathered in a park in Johannesburg on Saturday to pay their respects to victims of the attacks in Paris and show solidarity with the French nation.

"It looked natural to me to pay tribute to those who lost their lives in that terrible tragedy and also to show, let's say the terrorists, that we are not scared, we are not afraid. And whatever they have done or whatever they will do, we will always be there and stand for our liberty," said Frenchman Alain Samy.

Many of those gathered held banners, reading: "I am Charlie", to show solidarity with Charlie Hebdo - the French satirical magazine that was attacked on Wednesday.

A moment of silence was also observed in memory of victims of the attacks.

French security forces shot dead three suspects on Friday in a violent end to the three-day spree that saw 12 people killed at the offices of Charlie Hebdo, as well as four hostages slain at a supermarket in Paris, according to local reports.

Brothers, Said and Cherif Kouachi, aged 34 and 32, died during the raid on a printing house in Dammartin-en-Goele, as part of simultaneous raids in two locations on Friday.

The acquaintance of at least one of the Kouachis, Amedy Coulibaly, 32, was killed in a separate raid on a kosher market near Paris' Porte de Vincennes, where he had barricaded himself in with hostages.

++QUALITY AS INCOMING++

AP TELEVISION

Johannesburg, South Africa - 10 January 2015

1. Wide of French nationals and South African citizens gathered to pay respects to victims of attacks in Paris

2. Wide zoom in girl carrying poster, reading: (French) "Me too, I am a Charlie", pan to girl holding pencil

3. Wide pan of gathering

4. Wide of organisers reading statement

5. SOUNDBITE (English) Alain Samy, French national and organiser of event:

"We live far from our home country, it looked natural to me to pay tribute to those who lost their lives in that terrible tragedy and also to show, let's say the terrorists, that we are not scared, we are not afraid. And whatever they have done or whatever they will do, we will always be there and stand for our liberty."

6. Various of people singing French National Anthem, holding French flag

7. Tilt-up of two boys, one holding placard, reading: (French) "I am Charlie"

8. SOUNDBITE (English) Linda, no last name given, South African citizen:

"Because I'm in South Africa I want to show my solidarity, because it is a shocking event and innocent people are targeted in some cases."

9. Zoom out from poster to people observing a moment of silence

The Paris kosher supermarket where four hostages were killed by Amedy Coulibaly on 9 January reopened to an eager clientele on Sunday.

Coulibaly killed four hostages in the attack on the Hyper Cacher on the edge of Paris, two days after the assault on the Charlie Hebdo newspaper by the Kouachi brothers which left 12 dead.

But on Sunday, a throng of shoppers pushed toward the doors to stock up on kosher products, particularly in preparation for the Jewish holiday of Passover in early April.

Laurent Mimoun, who owns the supermarket, took media down to the cellar to show the cold storage rooms where the hostages were hidden during the assault.

He told assembled media that the victims of the assault were the key motivation in reopening the shop.

Eric Cohen, the father of the one of those victims, Yohan, a young man who worked at the Hyper Cacher, is still reeling from the death of his son.

"Hate, anger, injustice" is how he described his feelings at the reopening.

France's Interior Minister meanwhile toured the shop ahead of the customers.

He told reporters that "we are determined to live freely in our country" and appealed for harmony and brotherhood, which he said would always trump violence.

Sunday's clients, meanwhile, seemed undeterred by the deadline events of two months ago.

Clutching her matzo purchased for Passover in early April, Annie Boukobza said she would not live in fear.

"We live here and now we are coming back to shop here again because this is where we used to come regularly and we are not afraid," she said.

AP TELEVISION

Paris - 15 March 2015

1. Exterior of newly opened Hyper Cacher supermarket with flowers and photograph of victims of January attack outside

2. Pan from banner reading (French): "We are all Jews, We are all Police, We are all Charlie" to Israeli flag in tribute area outside of the supermarket

3. Close of banner showing portraits of four victims of the attack on the supermarket

4. Throng of clients enter shop as they're filmed by television cameras

5. Shoppers inside supermarket

6. Clients queuing at checkout

AGENCY POOL

Paris - 15 March 2015

7. Various of Laurent Mimoun, one of the owners of the Hyper Cacher supermarket, showing cold storage rooms where people hid during attack in January

AP TELEVISION

Paris - 15 March 2015

8. Mimoun addressing media outside of the shop

9. SOUNDBITE (French) Laurent Mimoun, one of the owners of the Hyper Cacher supermarket:

"We are there. We have reopened. It has been two months. As you can imagine we are thinking of the victims. Yesterday night when we were alone in the shop we were thinking of the victims. This was the motivation behind the reopening and we couldn't wait to reopen and to rebuild what could be rebuilt - the physical things."

10. Eric Cohen father of man killed in supermarket attack, hugging another man outside the supermarket

11. SOUNDBITE (French) Eric Cohen, father of Yohan Cohen, 23, who was killed in attack on Hyper Cacher supermarket:

"How do I feel? Still the same. I repeat - a lot of hate and anger, injustice. These are still the same words that come to my mind. You can't die at twenty because of human stupidity and just because you are a Jew."

AGENCY POOL

Paris - 15 March 2015

12. French Interior Minister Bernard Cazeneuve walking inside shop

13. Cazeneuve bringing items to check out

AP TELEVISION

Paris - 15 March 2015

14. Cazeneuve leaving shop to address media

15. SOUNDBITE (French) Bernard Cazeneuve, French Interior Minister

"We are determined to live freely in our country in which brotherhood, harmony and respect will always be stronger than any form of violence."

16. People shopping inside supermarket

17. Shopper holding boxes of matzo

18. SOUNDBITE (French) Annie Boukobza, shops at the Hyper Cacher supermarket:

"I am not afraid. We need to reflect on what happened. It was a tragic event. We are all close to what happened. We live here and now we are coming back to shop here again because this is where we used to come regularly and we are not afraid."

19. Boukobza walking away from supermarket holding her boxes of matzo

20. Shop worker arranging the shopping trolleys outside

21. Banner reading (French) "We are all Jews, We are all Police, We are all Charlie"

Cartoonists in Argentina honoured victims of the France shootings in a ceremony at the Humor Museum in Buenos Aires on Monday.

The attack on staff of the satirical French newspaper Charlie Hebdo and a kosher supermarket in Paris last week left 17 people dead.

Two cartoons were unveiled at the event, one by Argentine artist Guillermo Mordillo, who lives in France, depicting a character crying while holding a pencil tied with a black band.

Argentine cartoonist Joaquin Salvador Lavado, better known as "Quino", held up a sign reading "I Am Charlie."

The slogan has emerged as a rallying cry since the attacks last week.

Among the dignitaries attending Monday's event was the Mayor of Buenos Aires Mauricio Macri and the French Ambassador to Argentina Jean-Michel Casa.

"We are here, fundamentally, to reaffirm something that we believe deeply in, that is the right to freedom. If freedom is explained by anything it's the right to be different and the right to express ourselves freely, with all of the importance that this has," Macri said.

AP TELEVISION

Buenos Aires - 12 January 2015

1. Cartoons drawn by Argentine artists Guillermo Mordillo and Fernando Javier Sendra being unveiled at ceremony in front of Humor Museum to honour victims of France shootings

2. Close of drawing by Mordillo depicting crying figure holding a green pencil tied with a black band

3. Cartoonists (clockwise from top left) Fernando Javier Sendra, Hermenegildo Sabat, Joaquin Salvador Lavado (better known as "Quino") and Carlos Garaycochea holding black signs reading (Spanish/French) "I am Charlie"

4. Close of Argentine cartoonist Lavado, better known as "Quino" who created comic strip Mafalda

5. SOUNDBITE: (Spanish) Mauricio Macri, Mayor of Buenos Aires:

"We are here, fundamentally, to reaffirm something that we believe deeply in, that is the right to freedom. If freedom is explained by anything it's the right to be different and the right to express ourselves freely, with all of the importance that this has."

6. Sendra (back to camera) drawing cartoon tribute

7. Wide of event, Buenos Aires Culture Secretary Hernan Lombardi (in stripped shirt) signing cartoon

8. French Ambassador to Argentina Jean-Michel Casa signing cartoon

9. SOUNDBITE: (Spanish) Hernan Lombardi, Buenos Aires Culture Secretary:

"A group of criminals attacked a group of people whose only weapon was the pencil, the nib, and ink. We can only be upset and shaken."

10. Wide artists and officials on stage holding black signs reading (Spanish/French) "I am Charlie", audience applaud

11. Close of black sign reading (French) "I am Charlie"

12. Wide of event in front of Humor Museum

A Frenchman believed to have links to one of the Charlie Hebdo attackers was

remanded in custody in Bulgaria on Friday until another hearing could

determine whether he should be extradited

to France.

Joachim Fritz-Joly, 29, was arrested on two European arrest warrants on

January 1 as he tried to cross into Turkey.

One warrant cited alleged links to a extremist organisation and a second was

for allegedly kidnapping his three-year-old son and smuggling him out of

the country.

Fritz-Joly is suspected of having links to Cherif Kouachi, one of the

Charlie Hebdo attackers.

At a court hearing earlier that week, Fritz-Joly denied being part of an

extremist ring.

AP TELEVISION

Haskovo - 16 Jan 2015

1. Police van in front of Haskovo court

2. Wall display in court corridor

3. Member of the court arriving

4. Various of Joachim Fritz-Joly being brought out into court

5. SOUNDBITE: (Bulgarian) Darina Slavova, Prosecutor:

"According to Bulgarian law, it takes ten days for extradition and then

after that it has to be decided between Bulgaria and France the time and

place of the operation."

6. Long shot Fritz-Joly Joachim in court with police

7. Close-up handcuffs, tilt up to Fritz-Joly's face

Libyan media professionals say the industry has become dangerous and irresponsible since the end of the country's revolution.

Workers for state media agencies claim new independent organisations are encouraging violence and say their colleagues are being threatened.

Fawzi Balhasin enters the recording studio.

He's a talk show host on Al-Jabal Al-Akhdar Radio in Bayda.

It's an official state radio channel that has existed since 1969.

But competition for the airwaves has increased since the fall of former dictator Moammar Gadhafi.

Prior to 2011, only state-owned channels could broadcast.

But now there are more than sixty satellite channels available to Libyans.

They target a wide range of different factions.

Balhasin says many are controlled by groups whose aim is to inflame tensions in an already fractious country.

"The media suffers from many problems and challenges," he says. "Unfortunately the media became political and controlled by political groups, not for the good of the people and the nation."

"It (the media) became, in a strange way, used to agitate and propagate violence among the Libyan people. What we see now is that Libyan blood has become very cheap to some media and channels," he adds.

Working in the media is a dangerous job here.

France-based non governmental organisation, Reporters Without Borders has registered seven murders, 37 abductions and 127 physical attacks or acts of harassment on journalists since the end of the Libyan revolution in October 2011.

Journalists are viewed as a legitimate target for attack.

Mahmoud Alfarjani, General Manager of Libyan state news agency LANA says that the media flourished in 2011 and 2012 producing a higher quality of media.

"But now because of militias, terrorism, the security situation and political situation there are many local journalists who have fled Libya because of threats," he says. "We have many deaths, we have many cases of journalists and media workers being kidnapped."

He says this situation reflects the dangers faced by journalists all over the world.

"As we have seen with the events in Charlie Hebdo in France, whether we agree or disagree on why the attack on the newspaper happened," he says. "It represents an attack on the freedom of speech and the freedom of thoughts, and an attack on the unarmed journalists which is totally unacceptable whether it's here, or in France, or anywhere else in the world."

The proliferation of new broadcasters, magazines, and newspapers has happened too fast for laws to be passed regulating their activities.

But Omar Al-Guairi, Minister of Information (based in Bayda), says that is now in process.

"We managed in the past three months to collect all of the legislation to present to the House of Representatives (Tubrok based parliament)," he says. "We handed it to the media committee in the House of Representatives for drafting and producing policies to control and organise the media and journalism."

One of the laws being proposed is that the name of Libya is only to be used by the state owned channels.

Reporters Without Borders ranks Libya as 137th out of 180 countries for media freedom.

AP Television

Bayda, Libya - 11 February 2015

1. Mid of Fawzi Balhasin, Al-Jabal Al-Akhdar Radio talk show host, walking into recording studio

2. Mid of radio station recording controller setting equipment

3. Close of controller setting equipment

4. Mid of radio talk show host Fawzi Balhasin putting on headphones

5. Wide of sound controller looking at recording room through window

6. Mid of Fawzi recording radio talk show

7. SOUNDBITE: (Arabic) Fawzi Balhasin, Al-Jabal Al-Akhdar Radio talk show host

"The media suffers from many problems and challenges. Unfortunately the media became political and controlled by political groups not for the good of the people and the nation, but it became in a strange way used to agitate and propagate violence among the Libyan people. What we see now is that Libyan blood has become very cheap to some media and channels."

8. Various of Libya Alwatanya TV set studio

9. Wide of Libya Alwatanya TV set studio

10. SOUNDBITE: (Arabic) Mahmoud Alfarjani, General Manager of Libyan state news agency LANA

"The situation in Libya in reality now is a very dangerous situation for media and journalism work. We have seen a flourishing period for the media and journalism organisations and a higher quality of media in 2011 and 2012. But now because of militias, terrorism, the security situation and political situation there are many local journalist who have fled Libya because of threats. We have many deaths, we have many cases of journalists and media workers being kidnapped."

11. Cutaway of Alfarjani's hands

12. SOUNDBITE: (Arabic) Mahmoud alfarjani, General Manager of Libyan state news agency LANA

"Really what is happening in Libya is not in isolation to what is happening in the rest of the world, as we have seen with the events in Charlie Hebdo in France, whether we agree or disagree on why the attack on the newspaper happened. But it represents an attack on the freedom of speech and the freedom of thoughts, and an attack on the unarmed journalists which is totally unacceptable whether it's here, or in France, or anywhere else in the world."

13. Mid of Omar Al-Guairi, Minister of Information, sitting in his office

14.Close of Al-Guairi looking through papers

15. SOUNDBITE: (Arabic) Omar Al-Guairi, Minister of Information (Based in Bayda)

"We managed in the past three months to collect all of the legislation to present to the House of Representatives (Tubrok based parliament), and we handed it to the media committee in the House of Representatives for drafting and producing policies to control and organise the media and journalism."

16. Cutaway of Libyan flag

17. SOUNDBITE: (Arabic) Omar Al-Guairi, Minister of Information (Based in Bayda)

"We asked that the name of Libya is only to be used by the state owned channels and not to be used outside the authorities which have the legitimate use of the name in satellite station and media outlets."

18. Wide of Bayda skyline where the internationally recognised government is based

19. Wide of traffic in Bayda main highway road

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SHOTLIST

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Paris - 17 January 2015

1. Various of French army patrolling area around the Eiffel tower

2. Wide of square underneath the Eiffel tower

3. Various of handful of tourists queueing to get tickets for tower

4. Tourist taking photos of the Eiffel tower

5. SOUNDBITE (English) Vox pop - Jihyeon Kim, tourist from South Korea:

"Yeah I'm worried but my (French) friend said that it's not commonly happen (the recent violence), so oh don't worry about that. So I'm afraid but I think it's okay, it's okay, when I arrived (in France)."

6. Low angle of Eiffel tower

7. SOUNDBITE (English) Vox pop - Jerman Ilyushin, tourist from Argentina:

"(I'm concerned) for the security of the recent problem with Charlie Hebdo and something like that. But this look are very important security, the policemen and military, I think that it's okay. Everything is okay."

8. Low angle of carousel and cloud-covered Eiffel tower in background

9. Carousel spinning

10. Various of Notre Dame Cathedral and tourists visiting

11. SOUNDBITE (English) Vox pop - Holly, last name not given, tourist from the United Kingdom:

"We booked in about November last year so none of what's happened, you know, we would have not known about it at the time, so when I saw it on the news last week my first thoughts were I was a little taken back that I was visiting Paris a week later. But then I think I just thought actually it will be fine, I'm not too concerned and perhaps it shows a bit of support by coming over and not cancelling your holiday."

12. People walking on street, rickshaw driver William standing in background

13. SOUNDBITE (English) Vox pop - William, last name not given, 26, rickshaw driver:

"I feel, I felt there is a bit more police in the streets in Paris and I think the tourism declined a bit (because of the recent violence)."

14. Notre Dame Cathedral

STORYLINE

Tourists visiting Paris on Saturday said they didn't feel too concerned about the violence that shook the French capital last week.

However, some of the main attractions in the city, typically full of visitors, looked unusually empty.

Instead police and military officers were seen patrolling the sights amid tightened security following three days of attacks in and around Paris last week that left 17 dead.

A visitor from Argentina, Jerman Ilyushin, said that although he felt a little bit anxious, the police and military presence had made him feel more at ease.

A 26-years-old rickshaw driver, William, noted that the number of people visiting Paris since the attacks have declined slightly.

France went on high alert last week and has deployed 122,000 police and troops to protect its citizens, especially at Jewish schools and transport hubs.

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Tens of thousands of Tunisians attended a march in their country's capital, Tunis, on Sunday to denounce extremist violence following the attack on the National Bardo Museum.

Waving Tunisian flags and carrying banners reading "Together against terrorism", the demonstrators marched through central Tunis, by the site of the deadly March 18 shooting that claimed twenty-two lives of mainly foreign tourists, as well as two gunmen.

French President Francois Hollande, Italian Prime Minister Matteo Renzi and several foreign ministers and legislators from other countries are joining an anti-terrorism ceremony in Tunis after the march.

The Tunisian government called on all major political parties to join the march from the seat of government at Bab Es-Saadoun to the museum.

Speaking on Sunday morning before heading to Tunisia, Hollande said it was important to show solidarity with Tunisia, which became the latest victim of extremist violence and was the country that led the Arab Spring revolt across the region.

As a result of the 2011 revolution, Tunisia built a democratic system, which was deeply shaken by the museum attack, for which the Islamic State group claimed responsibility.

AP TELEVISION

Tunis, Tunisia - 29 March 2015

1. Various of demonstrators holding Tunisian flags and red banners marching to denounce extremist violence following Bardo museum attack

2. Demonstrators chanting

3. Demonstrators holding banner reading (English) "Not afraid"

4. SOUNDBITE (Arabic) Mohamed El Aouni, psychologist, local resident:

"The terrorist who sees that (the march) will think a lot. It (terrorism) will not stop and it did not stop even in the big countries. But it will be different in every country."

5. Demonstrators holding flags and banner reading (English) "Together against terrorism"

6. Police monitoring march

7. People waving Tunisian flags

8. Demonstrators holding banner reading (French) "We are Bardo"

9. Demonstrators at march

10. SOUNDBITE (Arabic) Nizar Deli, nurse, local resident:

"We come here today to try to cure an injury of our country and to stay united after terrorism. And us, as health workers, we help, we cope and help the injured of this country. They call us the angels of mercy and I hope that it is true. "

11. Girls singing national anthem

12. Man chanting slogans denouncing extremist violence

13. Demonstrators during march

14. SOUNDBITE (Arabic) Douja Oueslati, clerk, local resident:

"We are against violence, we are all Bardo and we are all Charlie. Tunisia is accustomed to freedom and democracy. No to terrorism. Down with terrorism."

15. Demonstrators marching

POOL

Tulle, France - 29 March 2015

16. SOUNDBITE (French) Francois Hollande, French President:

"Of course it's (Tunis march) important. It's important because it's a demonstration of solidarity and we had four French people killed there (in Tunisia), victims of terrorism. So it was necessary to participate in the march. The Tunisians wanted France to be present and France wanted to stand side-by-side with the Tunisians, who let's not forget, began the Arab Spring and were victims with many other citizens from different countries of a heinous terrorist act. There will be several heads of state and government present in Tunis. I will be going in a few hours and we will march. Let us not forget what happened on 11 January (Charlie Hebdo attacks), a demonstration of solidarity for France and the values it represents, well today it is for Tunisia and also the values they represent in the Arab world and beyond."

AP TELEVISION

Tunis, Tunisia - 29 March 2015

17. Various of increased security presence in central Tunis, outside parliament buildings

18. Helicopter flying overhead

Over 300 protesters gathered in a narrow street front of the Tunisian embassy in Paris on Thursday to express their solidarity with the Tunisian people in the wake of a deadly attack carried out by gunmen on a museum in Tunis.

Demonstrators urged France to provide military assistance to Tunisia, to help the country combat the extremists, following the attack which claimed 23 lives.

French President Francois Hollande asked Interior Minister Bernard Cazeneuve to visit Tunisia on Friday to reinforce the security cooperation with the North African country.

The attack on Tunisia's national museum and the nearby parliament on Wednesday, for which the Islamic State group has claimed responsibility, tops years of radical violence that has rocked the country after the 2011 revolution that overthrew the country's long-ruling secular dictator.

The country's disparate radical elements appear to be increasingly drawn toward the banner of the Islamic State.

"Today I am shocked by what goes on in both of my countries for the people I love," Desiree Bellaiche, a Tunisian Jew who has been living in France for more than 50 years, said at the demonstration.

"I am Tunisian and Jewish and my partner is a Muslim. And we are the image of Tunisia, the image of tolerance, of solidarity of love between people without any distinction," she added.

Amongst French and Tunisians, a group of Kurds also joined the gathering to express their solidarity with Tunisia.

AP TELEVISION

Paris - 19 March 2015

1. Wide pan from Tunisian embassy to gathering in solidarity with Tunisia in the wake of the attack on the Bardo Museum by Islamic militants

2. Mid of people holding a large Tunisian flag shouting (French) "Solidarity with Tunis"

3. Mid of a man carrying a bouquet of flowers in front of the embassy

4. Close-up of a banner reading (French) "I am Tunisia"

5. SOUNDBITE (French) Mohamed Taba, French-Tunisian resident of France:

"In January it was Charlie Hebdo and today it is Bardo. It is a worldwide threat. We need help from France. Tunisians are asking for a genuine help from France. Terrorism is at our doors, nearby. We need military assistance on the ground. France needs to react."

6. Mid of a man waving a French and a Tunisian flag sewn together, protesters chanting

7. Close up of composition of the two flags

8. SOUNDBITE (French) Desiree Bellaiche, Tunisian Jew, resident of France:

"Today I am shocked by what goes on in both of my countries for the people I love. Terrorism started to explode all over the world. It attacks France and Tunisia and we absolutely need to eradicate it."

9. Mid of people waving Kurdish flags

10. SOUNDBITE (French) Desiree Bellaiche, demonstrator, Tunisian Jew, resident of France:

"I am Tunisian and Jewish and my partner is a Muslim. And we are the image of Tunisia, the image of tolerance, of solidarity, of love between people without any distinction."

11. Pan of people waving a long Tunisian flag

French Interior Minister Bernard Cazeneuve hosted a roundtable meeting of interior ministers in Paris on Sunday to coordinate counter-terrorism measures.

US Attorney General Eric Holder and EU Counter-terrorism chief Gilles de Kerchove joined Cazeneuve and representatives from 12 other countries to discuss ways of preventing future attacks.

The attack against French satirical magazine Charlie Hebdo on Wednesday left 12 dead and began an 3-day man chase that resulted in the death of five others.

Bernard Cazeneuve was due to make a statement following the meeting.

AP TELEVISION

Paris - 11 January 2015

1. Wide shot of Interior Minister Bernard Cazeneuve arriving on foot

2. Arrival of the vehicle carrying Eric Holder, United States Attorney General

3. Medium shot of Holder and Cazeneuve shaking hands

4. Wide shot of cars coming in

5. Thomas de Maiziere Interior Minister of Germany, shakes hands with Cazeneuve

6. Wide shot of car coming in

7. Canada's Public Safety minister Stephen Blaney hugs Cazeneuve

8. Cutaway of a guard

9. Medium shot of the arrival of Gilles de Kerchove, European Union Counter Terrorism Coordinator

10. Wide shot of car arriving

11. Arrival of Jan Jambon, Belgian Interior Minister

12. Danish delegation vehicle arriving

13. Arrival of Mette Friederiksen, Danish Minister of Justice.

14. Arrival of the spanish delegation vehicle.

15. Medium of Spanish Interior Minister Jorge Fernandez Diaz hugging Cazeneuve.

16. Wide of cars arriving from faraway

17. Arrival of Angelino Alfano, Italy's interior minister on foot

18. Arrival of Ivo Opstelten, Dutch Minister of Security

19. Cutaway of a guard

20. Wide shot of the UK delegation arrival on foot

21. Close up of Bernard Cazeneuve and United Kingdom Home Secretary Theresa May walking then shaking hands

22. Wide shot of the roundtable meeting of ministers

23. Close up of the American delegation including Eric Holder

24. Close up of French Interior Minister Bernard Cazeneuve.

25. Wide moving shot of the roundtable as media ushered out