US Defense Secretary Jim Mattis visited the Demilitarized Zone marking the border between North and South Korea. He said the administration's goal is not war, but the denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula.

POOL

Panmunjom – 27 October 2017

1. US Defense Sec. Jim Mattis and South Korean Defence Minister Song Young-moo getting DMZ tour

2. Building on North Korean side of border

3. Western tourists on North Korean side, taking group photo, watching

4. SOUNDBITE (English) Jim Mattis, US Defense Secretary

"North Korean provocations continue to threaten regional and world peace. And despite the unanimous condemnation of the United Nations Security Council, they still proceed."

5. North Korean soldier

6. SOUNDBITE (English) Jim Mattis, US Defense Secretary

"As US Secretary of State (Rex) Tillerson has made clear, our goal is not war, but rather the complete verifiable, irreversible denuclearization of the Korean peninsula."

7. Mattis and Song shake hands

U.S. Defense Secretary Jim Mattis said Saturday the threat of nuclear missile attack by North Korea is accelerating.

In remarks in Seoul with South Korean Defense Minister Song Young-moo at his side, Mattis accused the North of illegal and unnecessary missile and nuclear programs - and vowed to defeat any attack.

Mattis said North Korea engages in "outlaw" behavior and that the U.S. will never accept a nuclear North.

He added that regardless of what the North might try, it is overmatched by the firepower and cohesiveness of the decades-old U.S.-South Korean alliance.

"I cannot imagine a condition under which the United States would accept North Korea as a nuclear power," he said.

As he emphasized throughout his weeklong Asia trip, which included stops in Thailand and the Philippines, Mattis said diplomacy remains the preferred way to deal with the North.

Mattis' comments did not go beyond his recent statements of concern about North Korea, although he appeared to inject a stronger note about the urgency of resolving the crisis.

While he accused the North of "outlaw" behavior, he did not mention that President Donald Trump has ratcheted up his own rhetoric. In August, Trump warned the North not to make any more threats against the United States, and said that if it did, it would be met with "fire and fury like the world has never seen."

Song, the South Korean minister, told the news conference that he and Mattis agreed to further cooperation on strengthening Seoul's defense capabilities, including lifting warhead payload limits on South Korean conventional missiles and supporting the country's acquisition of "most advanced military assets." He offered no specifics and refused to answer when asked whether the discussions included nuclear-powered submarines.

Trump entered office declaring his commitment to solving the North Korea problem, asserting that he would succeed where his predecessors had failed. His administration has sought to increase pressure on Pyongyang through U.N. Security Council sanctions and other diplomatic efforts, but the North hasn't budged from its goal of building a full-fledged nuclear arsenal, including missiles capable of striking the U.S. mainland.

If Trump sticks to his pledge to stop the North from being able to threaten the U.S. with a nuclear attack, something will have to give - either a negotiated tempering of the North's ambitions or a U.S. acceptance of the North as a nuclear power.

The other alternative would be U.S. military action to attempt to neutralize or eliminate the North's nuclear assets - a move fraught with risk for South Korea, Japan and the United States.

At his Seoul news conference, Mattis said the North is, in effect, shooting itself in the foot.

Mattis touched off unease in South Korea last month when he told reporters at the Pentagon that the United States has military options for North Korea that doesn't put Seoul at risk. At Saturday's briefing, Mattis didn't offer a direct answer to what those options are or how and when they would be used.

"Our military options as I mentioned are designed to buttress the diplomats' efforts to maintain a deterrence stance and denuclearize the Korean Peninsula," he said. While the allies are committed to deterring North Korea, they also need "many different military options that would realistically reduce that threat as low as possible," Mattis said.

"And yes, we do have those options," he said.

The North says it needs nuclear weapons to counter what it believes is a U.S. effort to strangle its economy and overthrow the Kim government.

This was Mattis's second visit to South Korea since taking office in January. He made a point of going to Seoul and Tokyo on his first overseas trip in February, saying he wanted to emphasis the importance he places on strengthening alliances and partnerships.

Seoul – 28 October 2017

1 . SOUNDBITE (English) James Mattis, US Secretary of Defense:

"I cannot imagine in light of Kim's (Jong Un) expanded outlaw activities that all the world has experienced, observed, over this last year or two, I can't imagine a condition under which the United States will accept North Korea as a nuclear power."

+++WHITE FLASH+++

2 . SOUNDBITE (English) James Mattis, US Secretary of Defense:

"We must recognize the reality that this a regime, a Kim regime, north of the DMZ that threatens peace and stability and certainly directly against the people of the ROK (Republic of Korea). So our combined effort is to deter that sort of threat or to have military options, many different military options, that would realistically reduce that threat as low as possible. And yes, we do have those options."

US and South Korean defence leaders on Saturday stressed that they have military options and enough countermeasures to respond to threats by North Korea.

In a press conference following the annual Security Consultative Meeting (SCM) where South Korea and US discuss pending issues of their alliance, US Defence Secretary Jim Mattis said Washington and Seoul have "many different military options" that would "realistically reduce" threats by Pyongyang.

Mattis asserted that North Korean leader Kim Jong Un and his regime threaten peace and stability. He also denied the possibility that the US would accept North Korea as a nuclear power.

At the same press conference, South Korean Defence Minister Song Young-moo said the alliance has "enough countermeasures" against North Korea's provocations.

However, Song denied a possibility of bringing back a US tactical nuclear weapon to South Korea.

The Security Consultative Meeting (SCM) is an annual defence meeting between Seoul and Washington led by the top defence decision making bodies of the two countries.

In this year's meeting, the allies discussed the transfer of wartime operational control, rotation of US strategic assets into the Korean Peninsula, measures to enhance deterrence powers, along with military response and measures against North Korea's nuclear and missile threats.

Seoul – 28 October 2017

1. U.S Secretary of Defence James Mattis and South Korean Defence Minister Song Young-moo arriving

2. Wide of news conference

3. SOUNDBITE (English) James Mattis, US Secretary of Defence:

"I cannot imagine in light of Kim's (Jong Un) expanded outlaw activities that all the world has experienced, observed, over this last year or two, I can't imagine a condition under which the United States will accept North Korea as a nuclear power."

4. Mattis and Song at news conference

5. SOUNDBITE (English) James Mattis, US Secretary of Defence:

"We must recognize the reality that this a regime, a Kim regime, north of the DMZ that threatens peace and stability and certainly directly against the people of the ROK (Republic of Korea). So our combined effort is to deter that sort of threat or to have military options, many different military options, that would realistically reduce that threat as low as possible. And yes, we do have those options."

6. Pan from Mattis to Song

7. SOUNDBITE (Korean) Song Young-moo, South Korean Defence Minister:

"I have been asked several times by the parliament and press regarding (bringing back) tactical nuclear weapon (to South Korea). I have already answered these questions, and if I have to reaffirm that it is better not to deploy, taking our country's benefit into consideration. Also, if I am asked whether we can respond to North Korea's nuclear provocation, I can say that we have enough countermeasures."

8. Mattis and Song shaking hands

9. Pan from Mattis to Song

10. Mattis and Song leaving

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Seoul, South Korea – 27 October 2017

1.Mattis poses with troops for group photo, gathers troops around for discussion

2. SOUNDBITE (English) Jim Mattis, US Defense Secretary

"You know when Generals and Secretaries of Defense and Ministers of Defense are done talking, it rides on your young soldiers to make this alliance work. And stand together with one another. Remember, a lot of Koreans, a lot of Americans died together fighting. That's the legacy you carry on. And we're doing everything we can to solve this diplomatically. Everything we can. But ultimately our diplomats have to be backed up by strong soldiers, sailors, airmen, marines."

3. Mattis shakes hands with South Korean soldier

4. SOUNDBITE (English) Jim Mattis, US Defense Secretary

"You know, an awful lot of our strength in the alliance comes because so many American troops have lived here and their families have lived here, and then they go home. And the idea of ROK's (Republic of Korea) unique democracy here, literally, right now, as you know, we're within range of their fire. And yet somehow this democracy has come up to all of this, out of a very bloody, awful war. And so I think that also having their officers and families and their NCOs go to our schools in the states. The more the people to people, peace works."

5. Mattis thanks troops

STORYLINE:

US Defense Secretary Jim Mattis returned to Seoul, South Korea, following his trip to the DMZ. He spoke with a small group of US troops. Mattis told the soldiers and sailors that the U.S. is doing everything it can to resolve the conflict with North Korea diplomatically, but that diplomats need a strong military to back up their words. Mattis also praised South Korea's democracy and said many U.S. military personnel have come to appreciate that democracy by living in the country.

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