Nearly four years after the downing of Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 over Ukraine, family members of the victims onboard the passenger jet continue to seek justice.

On Friday, the Netherlands and Australia announced they were holding Moscow legally responsible for its role in the missile attack.

The announcement came a day after international prosecutors said they had unequivocal evidence of Russian involvement in the downing of a Malaysian passenger jet.

Don Shahidan Kassim, a relative of Dora Shahila Kassim, the chief stewardess onboard MH17, said he hopes the Malaysian and Australian governments will take action against Russia.

On Thursday, a Dutch-led international team of investigators said they had strong evidence that the Buk missile system that brought down the Amsterdam-Kuala Lumpur flight came from a Russia-based military unit, the 53rd anti-aircraft missile brigade based in the Russian city of Kursk.

It was the most explicit link yet published by the investigators between Moscow and the downing of the flight known as MH17.

Kuala Lumpur - 26 May 2018

1. Don Shahidan Kassim, relative of Dora Shahila Kassim, Chief stewardess on Malaysia Airlines Flight 17, looking at photo book

2. Close of Don Shahidan Kassim's hands flicking through photo book

3. SOUNDBITE (English) Don Shahidan Kassim, relative of Dora Shahila Kassim, Chief stewardess on Malaysia Airlines Flight 17:

"All of the next of kin expect justice because being that a passenger plane, how come an army such as the Russians would shoot it down? Whatever reason they have, they should not shoot the plane down. So we want justice, so we want our government and others, I think the Australian government, people want justice, so we are still pursuing it and hope the Malaysian government will still pursue it as a next of kin we are really hoping for justice."

4. Photo of Dora (screen bottom left), tilt up to photos of other crew members of MH17

5. SOUNDBITE (English) Don Shahidan Kassim, relative of Dora Shahila Kassim, Chief stewardess on Malaysia Airlines Flight 17:

"It has been four years already, this coming 17 July, four years already. And we are not informed, any (no) government has been able to take action against the Russian government, so we are still hoping but if the Australian government is able to take action against the Russian, we are happy with it because we want justice. I think also that the Australian people want justice but it's been four years and we do not know whether this year or next year or the next coming five years our government or the other governments will be able to prosecute Russia about this issue."

6. Don Shahidan Kassim looking at photo book

7. Close of photo of Dora

A private memorial was held on Thursday in Putrajaya, Malaysia, for the victims of the MH17 flight, marking three years since the plane was shot down over Ukraine.

The Amsterdam-to-Kuala Lumpur Flight Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 was shot down on July 17, 2014, by a Buk surface-to-air missile over conflict-torn eastern Ukraine, killing all 298 people on board.

International investigators have concluded that the Buk missile that shot down the plane was fired from Russia-backed rebel-controlled territory by a mobile launcher trucked in from Russia and hastily returned there, a finding that Moscow rejects.

The Malaysian Transport Minister, who attended the memorial on Thursday, said he is "convinced" that he will find the culprits of the plane's downing.

Some relatives of the victims attended the memorial, which was private and sealed off the press.

"We're teenagers so we can't really grasp or except everything, but we do know that Malaysia Airlines and all the governments are doing their best to get the those who shot MH17.

So we just wait and pray that's all," said Anwar Zafran, a relative of 19-year-old Mohamad Afif Tambi, who died on the plane along with his entire family.

Putrajaya, Malaysia – 13 July 2017

1. Media

2. Hall entrance

3. Malaysia Airlines Chief Executive Peter Bellew at MH17 meeting (filmed through glass)

4. Malaysian Transport Minister Liow Tiong Lai approching media

5. SOUNDBITE (English) LIow Tiong Lai, Malaysian Transport Minister:

"Everything is very detailed (the investigation) and we are quite convinced that we will be able to find the culprits."

6. Lai with media

7. SOUNDBITE (English) LIow Tiong Lai, Malaysian Transport Minister:

"The person who actually launched the BUK missile to come forward to tell us what is actually happening on that particular day, because we're very sure that it is a BUK missile, it's from land to air missile which shot down MH17."

8. Father of son who died on board plane Mohamad Salim

9. MH17 pin

10. SOUNDBITE (Malay) Mohamad Salim bin Sarmo, 68-year-old father of MH17 flight victim:

"We leave everything to the investigating team, there's nothing much we can do."

11. Salim with photographers

12. Various of Salim with picture of son Mohamad Ali who died onboard MH17

13. SOUNDBITE (Malay) Mohamad Salim bin Sarmo, 68-year-old father of MH17 flight victim:

"What we're told inside was that they (investigation team) have all the information that they need and are awaiting the time to proceed."

14. Nur Sabrina and Anwar Zafran, cousins of 19-year-old Mohamad Afif Tambi who died onboard plane along with entire family

15. SOUNDBITE (Malay) Anwar Zafran,18-year-old relative of MH17 flight victim:

"We're teenagers so we can't really grasp or except everything, but we do know that Malaysia Airlines and all the governments are doing their best to get those who shot MH17. So we just wait and pray, that's all."

16. Various of T-shirt created by Afif Tambi, who perished on MH17 flight

17. Sign (Malay) saying "3rd memorial event to commemorate MH17"

18. Security

FILE: Hrabove - 19 July 2014

19. Rescuers carrying bodies from crash site

20. Rescue team carrying body

21. Wide of bodies in black body bags lying on side of road

22. Pro-Russia rebel at crash site

23. Wide of bodies in body bags at edge of crash site

24. Travelling shot of body bags

25. Rescuers and journalists near crash site

26. Ambulance crew watching rescuers searching for victims

27. Rescuers preparing to move another body

28. Wide of rescuers in field

Ukraine marked the fourth anniversary of the Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 tragedy on Tuesday.

Four years ago, a Malaysia Airlines Boeing 777 was shot down by a missile over eastern Ukraine. 298 passengers and crew were killed as a result.

International prosecutors have said earlier this year they had unequivocal evidence of Russian involvement in the downing of the Malaysian passenger jet.

In May, a Dutch-led international team of investigators said they had strong evidence that the Buk missile system that brought down the Amsterdam-Kuala Lumpur flight came from a Russia-based military unit, the 53rd anti-aircraft missile brigade based in the Russian city of Kursk.

Russian President Vladimir Putin has rejected the findings.

ASSOCIATED PRESS

Kiev, Ukraine – 17 July 2018

1. Pan of woman leaving candle at Dutch embassy in Kiev to commemorate the victims of Malaysia Airlines Flight 17

2. Close of photo of victim

3. Close of flowers

4. Pan from media to flowers

5. SOUNDBITE (English) Peter Ahgendooen, from Holland:

"Or course it is a terrible thing to happen and now trying to bring perpetrators to court it is very difficult, because everybody knows that it was Russia involved. The proof is 100 percent, I would say it's water tight. To get (Russian President Vladimir) Putin or his military to admit that Russian soldiers were in Ukraine, that will never happen I guess. Because if he (Putin) admits that, he is violating international law by sending officially troops into the neighbouring country."

6. Various of Kostyantyn Smolyn, local resident, leaving flowers

7. SOUNDBITE (Ukrainian) Kostyantyn Smolyn, local resident:

"Today it's a very tragic day, because this is a crime that happened here and so many people, children died. Crimes were not punished and we don't want it to be so, we want it to be fair. And we want relatives of victims to not stay in suspense. I hope that the trial will happen soon and the guilty people will be punished. And that such crimes will never happen again."

ASSOCIATED PRESS

Hrabovo, Donetsk Region, Ukraine – 17 July 2018

8. Wide of people standing with flags of countries whose citizens died on MH17: Belgium, Philippines, United Kingdom, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Canada, Germany, Australia

9. Various of people with portraits of victims

10. People laying flowers at the memorial of the crash site

11. Close of memorial

12. People with white balloons at the crash site

13. SOUNDBITE (Ukrainian) Oleksandra (no last name given), local resident:

"I was in my garden and saw it flying over my garden (the plane) and being destroyed in the air. I fell down and smashed my face. People were running away in Hrabovo, shouting."

14. Wide of the crash site

The Russian military said on Monday that the missile that shot down Malaysia Airlines Flight 17, killing all 298 people on board, came from the arsenals of the Ukrainian army, not from Russia.

The jet was shot down by a Soviet-made missile over rebel-held eastern Ukraine in July 2014, about 40 kilometres (25 miles) from the Russian border, where fighting had been raging for months between Ukrainian forces and Russian-backed separatists.

Associated Press reporters sighted a Buk missile system not far from the site just hours before the plane crash.

The Netherlands and Australia announced in May that they believe the missile was transported to Ukraine from a military unit in the Russian city of Kursk.

Russia has vehemently denied involvement and has over the years offered various theories as to the cause of the crash.

Lt. Gen. Nikolai Parshin, chief of the Missile and Artillery Directorate at the Russian Defense Ministry, told reporters on Monday that the military had studied and declassified archives at the research centre outside Moscow that produced the Buk missiles, after the Dutch investigators displayed parts of the missile and their serial numbers.

Parshin said the Russian archives show that the missile that was made of these parts was transported to a military unit in western Ukraine in 1986, and to Russia's knowledge never left Ukraine.

The media was allowed to photograph and film what the ministry said were records showing the transfer.

Asked about the possibility that the separatists may have seized the missile system during fighting in 2014, Defence Ministry spokesman Maj. Gen. Igor Konashenkov conceded that Russia does not have any documents proving otherwise but pointed to the statements of Ukrainian officials who have denied that separatists seized any of their Buks.

Moscow - 17 September 2018

1. News conference

2. SOUNDBITE (Russian) Lieutenant-General Nikolai Parshin, head of the Main Missile and Artillery Directorate of the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation:

"886847379 - this rocket was sent in December 1986, to the 223 antiaircraft brigade, Unit 20152, in the Ukrainian Socialist Republic, and now is the part of Ukrainian military forces. Rocket no 886847379 belongs to Ukrainian military forces and didn't come back to the territory of Russian Federation. We have already notified the Dutch side."

3. Various of reports showing the rocket transfer, media

4. SOUNDBITE (Russian) Igor Konashenkov, Major General and chief spokesman for the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation:

"Highly qualified Russian experts have analysed videos and came to the conclusion, that they are falsified."

++AUDIO STARTS ON BLACK FRAME++

5. Video footage on screen showing vehicles with Russian experts talking over (they are videos that Russian experts tried to analyse as part of their investigations), UPSOUND (Russian): "Examples of the unnatural depiction of landscape, rockets and transporters, and some other evidence, say that all of them were taken in different places as static images and then animated to create false videos. Using this simple way to create videos we can place Abrams tank on the streets."

6. SOUNDBITE (Russian) Igor Konashenkov, Major General and chief spokesman for the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation:

"We have the recording of the telephone conversation of Ukrainian military forces in 2016."

7. Alleged recording of conversation of Ukrainian military forces during military exercises in 2016 shown on screen, UPSOUND (Russian): "If things will go on like that, we will hit another Malaysian Boeing. Tell them that!"

8. SOUNDBITE (Russian) Igor Konashenkov, Major General and chief spokesman for the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation:

"This voice belongs to the Colonel of Ukrainian Military forces, Grinchak Ruslan Nikolaevich."

9. Media

10. SOUNDBITE (Russian) Igor Konashenkov, Major General and chief spokesman for the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation:

"By hiding this information, Ukraine as member of the international investigation team, abuses it's position and manipulates the investigation."

11. Igor Konashenkov leaving

12. Screen with title reading (Russian): "Briefing of the Russian Ministry of Defence about new facts of crash of Boeing-777 "Malaysia Airlines"

13. Media photographing and filming documents

RESTRICTION SUMMARY: - AP CLIENTS ONLY

SHOTLIST:

ASSOCIATED PRESS - AP CLIENTS ONLY

Bunnik - 24 May 2018

1. Wide of presentation by the Joint Investigative Team

2. SOUNDBITE (English) Jennifer Hurst, Australian Federal Police Commander:

"As we know it was a Buk missile from the 9M38-series. In parts of the plane wreckage as well as in bodies of victims and also on the crash site, different parts of the type of missile were found. These parts were secured by the jet and carefully examined by forensic experts. For example, examinations were conducted into the presence of explosive substances, the elemental composition of certain metal parts and analysis of paints. Also, pieces of debris and parts found on the crash site were visually compared with reference material consisting of various Buk missiles available to the jet. In addition a missile was detonated in a controlled environment so that comparisons could also be made with parts of a detonated missile."

3. Wide of presentation

4. SOUNDBITE (English) Jennifer Hurst, Australian Federal Police Commander:

"All findings from this forensic investigation confirm the earlier conclusion of the jet that Flight MH17 was shot down by a 9M38-series Buk missile."

5. Wide of presentation

STORYLINE:

An international team of investigators on Thursday gave further details about the downing of flight MH17 at a presentation of interim results of the long-running investigation.

Australian Federal Police Commander Jennifer Hurst detailed the analysis that confirmed flight MH17 was shot down by "a Buk missile from the 9M38-series".

At the same event, Wilbert Paulissen of the Dutch National Police said investigators had also confirmed the missile was from the Russian military's 53rd anti-aircraft missile brigade based in the Russian city of Kursk.

The passenger jet was headed from Amsterdam to Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, when it was was blown out of the sky over eastern Ukraine on July 17, 2014. All 298 passengers and crew were killed.

Russia has always denied involvement in the downing of the jet.

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Russian President Vladimir Putin has rejected charges against Russian citizens for their alleged roles in the downing of a Malaysia Airlines passenger jet over Ukraine five years ago, saying they lack proof.

The international team investigating the 2014 downing of Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 announced murder charges Wednesday against three Russians and one Ukrainian for their alleged roles in the attack that killed all 298 people on board.

Speaking to reporters Thursday, Putin claimed "there is no proof whatsoever" behind the charges and criticised the investigators, saying they ignored evidence provided by Russia.

He blamed Ukraine for setting the stage for the tragedy, saying they failed to close their airspace to commercial flights despite the separatist fighting in the east.

Putin says Russia remains open for dialogue on the case.

Putin said that Russian private military contractors have been active in Syria, adding that they don't represent the Russian state.

Asked why the government doesn't offer veterans' benefits to private contractors who fought in Syria, Putin said Thursday that they have been there in their private capacity and engaged in "oil exploration."

He added that it was "not the Russian government and not the Russian State" so he wouldn't comment on it.

The statement marked Putin's first acknowledgement that Russian private military contractors were active in Syria.

Russian media have reported that the so-called Wagner Company has sent thousands of mercenaries to Syria, augmenting the Russian military.

The company has been linked to businessman Yevgeny Prigozhin, indicted by the U.S. for meddling in the 2016 elections.

Putin said that Russia doesn't want to regain its Soviet-era superpower clout.

Asked if Russia has regained the Soviet Union's superpower status, Putin said it's not needed.

Speaking after Thursday's call-in show, the Russian leader told reporters that "we don't want to be like the Soviet Union that enforced its way of life and political system on its neighbours, including countries of Eastern Europe."

He noted that the Soviet policy was "counterproductive, too costly and lacking historic perspective" and "it's impossible to force other people to live according to your rules."

Putin charged that the U.S. has failed to learn from Soviet mistakes in a bid for global domination.

Moscow - 20 June 2019

1. Wide of Russian President Vladimir Putin walking up to microphones

2. SOUNDBITE: (Russian) Vladimir Putin, Russian President:

"Russia has never tried to escape any responsibility, if she had that responsibility on its shoulders. Those facts that we saw presented as evidences of our guilt do not satisfy us. There is not any proof there. All the facts presented there mean nothing."

3. Putin listening as journalist asks questions

4. SOUNDBITE: (Russian) Vladimir Putin, Russian President:

"We have our own version, we have presented it, but unfortunately nobody is eager to listen to us. Until there is a true dialogue, we will not find a right answer and the questions about the tragedy of the airplane and the death of people will be still open."

5. Camera operators filming

6. SOUNDBITE: (Russian) Vladimir Putin, Russian President:

"We're not looking for this status, it is not our aim. This notion comprises some elements which are interpreted as imposing its influence on other states and the whole regions".

7. Journalist asking question

8. SOUNDBITE: (Russian) Vladimir Putin, Russian President:

"We don't want to be like the Soviet Union that enforced its way of life and political system on its neighbours, including countries of Eastern Europe. It is counterproductive, too expensive and lacking historic perspective. It's impossible to force other people to live according to your rules. But it seems that this sad experience of the Soviet Union is not being taken into account by our Western partners. They are repeating the same mistakes, they are stepping on the same rake."

9. Journalist asking question

10. SOUNDBITE: (Russian) Vladimir Putin, Russian President:

"They are not employed by the Russian government. And they don't participate in military operations. They are solving the issues of economic character, to the oil extraction. That is all what it is about."

11. Wide of Putin listening to question

12. SOUNDBITE: (Russian) Vladimir Putin, Russian President:

"Of course we recognise that even working on these economic activities, people risk their lives. And, by the way, this is also an investment into the fight with the terrorism, because they fight out these fields from the Islamic State. But that is not Russian government and not the Russian State. So we don't comment on that."

13. Wide of Putin listening

14. SOUNDBITE: (Russian) Vladimir Putin, Russian President:

"What am I expecting from this meeting? I expect the continuation of the dialogue. I'm sure that Shinzo (Abe), as well as all of us, want the complete normalisation of relations and the signing of the peace treaty. It seemed to be very close, but now there are some issues appear that postpone the final solution of this issue. But what is completely obvious, and I have spoken about that before, is that the Japanese side and Russia want the complete normalisation of our relations."

15. Wide of Putin leaving

Netherlands Prime Minister Mark Rutte called on Friday for Russia to fully cooperate with the investigation into the downing of Malaysia Airlines Flight 17, which was shot down over war-ravaged eastern Ukraine nearly four years ago, killing all 298 people on board.

Earlier on Friday The Netherlands and Australia said they were holding Russia legally responsible for bringing down the plane, in an announcement given by the foreign ministers of both countries

It came a day after international investigators announced that the missile system that brought down the Amsterdam-Kuala Lumpur flight came from a Russia-based military unit.

They displayed photos and videos from social media tracking a large convoy of rocket launchers through Russia.

Russia denies involvement in the July 17, 2014, missile strike that blew the Boeing 777 out of the sky at 33,000 feet (about 10,000 metres) over war-ravaged eastern Ukraine.

Bodies, debris and burning wreckage were strewn over a field of sunflowers near the rebel-held village of Hrabove in the Donetsk region of eastern Ukraine, about 40 kilometers (25 miles) from the Russian border, where fighting had been raging for months.

Russian President Vladimir Putin's spokesman, Dmitry Peskov, rejected accusations of Russian involvement.

He said that Russia has been barred from the international investigation and thus can't trust its results.

The Hague - 25 May, 2018

1. Netherlands Prime Minister Mark Rutte arriving at news conference

2. SOUNDBITE (English) Mark Rutte, Prime Minister of the Netherlands:

"Well, state responsibility comes into play when states fail to uphold provisions of international law, and that's clearly the case. And a state can then be held responsible for breaching one or more of those provisions. This is a legal avenue that the Netherlands and Australia have now chosen to pursue. So my message to the Russians is that we expect them now to fully cooperate with the investigation and to acknowledge their commitment given in Resolution 2166 from 2014 concerning the downing of flight MH17 and their responsibility to follow."

3. Journalists

4. SOUNDBITE( English) Mark Rutte, Prime minister of the Netherlands:

"Because the events yesterday have now unequivocally proved that that scenario is not true."

5. Mark Rutte leaves news conference

Ukraine's deputy foreign minister on Monday accused Russia of financing terrorism by shipping arms, ammunition and funds to separatist rebels in eastern Ukraine and of discriminating against non-Russians in the annexed Crimean Peninsula.

The charges came as a case between Kiev and Moscow opened at the U.N.'s highest judicial organ.

The International Court of Justice case, which also seeks reparations for the 2014 downing of Malaysia Airlines Flight 17, opens a new legal front in the bitter, drawn-out conflict between Russia and its neighbour Ukraine.

The Amsterdam-to-Kuala Lumpur Flight MH17 was shot down on July 17, 2014, by a Buk surface-to-air missile over conflict-torn eastern Ukraine, killing all 298 people on board.

International investigators have concluded that the Buk missile that shot down MH17 was fired from Russia-backed rebel-controlled territory in eastern Ukraine by a mobile launcher trucked in from Russia and hastily returned there, a finding that Moscow rejects.

The main case, in which Ukraine is asking the court to rule that Russia is breaching treaties on terrorist financing and racial discrimination, is likely to take months or years to resolve.

But judges will likely take just weeks to rule on whether to grant the provisional measures sought by Kiev at the hearing Monday.

They include an order to halt financing to rebels in eastern Ukraine and to stop discriminating against non-Russians in Crimea.

Russia will present its legal arguments on Tuesday.

Kiev - 6 March 2017

1. Exterior of Ukraine Foreign Ministry

2. Flags outside ministry

3. SOUNDBITE (Ukrainian) Mariana Betsa, Spokesperson for the Foreign Ministry of Ukraine:

"On 16 January (2017), we also demanded the court to hold these hearings to determine the so-called provisional measures for Russia in order to prevent a deterioration (of the situation in eastern Ukraine and in Crimea), because the trial (which opened at the U.N.'s highest judicial organ on Monday) will continue for a few years on merit. Meanwhile, we need to do something to stop the suffering. People's lives have the highest value. That's why our main goal was to ask the court to avoid taking any actions which could make the situation worse - violations of conventions, discrimination of residents, killings, tortures and acts of terrorism."

FILE: Hrabove, Donetsk region - 19 July 2014

4. Various of MH17 plane crash site

FILE: Hrabove, Donetsk region - 21 July 2014

5. Crane lifting pieces of plane wreckage at MH17 plane crash site

6. Emergency workers standing next to wreckage at MH17 plane crash site

7. Large piece of wreckage being overturned at MH17 plane crash site

FILE: Mariupol, Donetsk region - 24 January 2015

8. Various shots showing the aftermath of shelling in residential area of Mariupol

Kiev - 6 March 2017

9. Wide of leader of Crimean Tatars Mustafa Dzhemilev in his Kiev apartment

10. SOUNDBITE (Russian) Mustafa Dzhemilev, Crimean Tatars leader:

"Some of the most awful crimes occupiers do in occupied Crimea are kidnappings and killings of people. Such crimes hadn't been committed even during Stalin's times. The 'procedure' of killing people existed then (referring to legal procedures that justified killings back then) and now without any (legal) procedure, each person can be disappeared at any moment. Today we know that about 17 persons, mainly young people, were kidnapped. We found a few bodies and the rest are missing."

11. Cutaway of Crimean Tatars flag

12. SOUNDBITE (Russian) Mustafa Dzhemilev, Crimean Tatars leader:

"I think the tendency to repress people will continue. Because the occupation regime will not be able to exist without repressions. Of course, if there was a democracy and people could express an opinion, they (occupiers) would not remain (in power) there (in Crimea). So they rely on repression only. They (Russia) started to have the opportunity to repress people after the Mejlis of the Crimean Tatars was officially banned as an extremist organisation."

13. Various of Mustafa Dzhemilev watching the hearing of UN International Court of Justice

FILE: Crimea - March 2014

14. Various of military vehicles and armed men on the roads and streets of Crimea

Kiev - 6 March 2017

15. Ruslan Bortnik, Director of Ukrainian Institute for Analysis and Management of Policy

16. SOUNDBITE (Ukrainian) Ruslan Bortnik, Director of Ukrainian Institute for Analysis and Management of Policy:

"I think that Ukraine doesn't expect the decision to be made or implemented very soon. The aims of this lawsuit at the international court is a bit different. The aim is to attract once again the international community's attention to the Ukrainian problem, to the problem of Crimea and Donbass, to the absence of any legal status of these territories, to this unsettled crisis."

Donetsk - 20 February 2017

17. Various of Donetsk streets

18. Various of passports issued by self-proclaimed Donetsk People's Republic

Germany is backing calls for the suspected perpetrators of the shooting down of Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 to be held to account.

Almost 300 people, including four German citizens, were killed when the plane was shot out of the sky over eastern Ukraine nearly four years ago.

A team of international investigators this week blamed a Russian military unit operating in Ukraine for the crime.

Spokesperson Martina Fietz said on Friday the German government accepted and supported the investigators' report.

She told reporters that "Russia should meet its responsibilities so that the tragedy can be fully cleared up and the perpetrators can be held to account."

Fietz added that no decision has been made on whether members of the German government will attend the soccer World Cup in Russia next month.

Berlin - 25 May 2018

1. German government press briefing

2. Camera

3. Journalists

4. SOUNDBITE (German) Martina Fietz, spokesperson for the German government:

"The joint investigation team has now determined that MH17 was shot down by a Buk-type anti-aircraft missile system, which without doubt belongs to the armed forces of the Russian Federation. The report names a Russian military unit, which was on Ukrainian territory at the time in question, as the specific responsible."

5. Journalists

6. SOUNDBITE (German) Martina Fietz, spokesperson for the German government:

"Russia should now meet its responsibilities so that the tragedy can be fully cleared up and the perpetrators can be held to account. We fully agree with the Dutch and other governments that the perpetrators of this crime must be identified and brought to justice."

7. Journalists

8. Press briefing

RESTRICTION SUMMARY: AP CLIENTS ONLY

SHOTLIST:

ASSOCIATED PRESS - AP CLIENTS ONLY

Kiev - 19 April 2017

1. Various of Foreign Ministry of Ukraine building exterior

2. Spokesperson Mariana Betsa speaking during the interview

3. SOUNDBITE (Ukrainian) Mariana Betsa, Spokesperson of Foreign Ministry of Ukraine:

"This is indeed an important and victorious decision for us. There are a few reasons for this. The first one is that the UN International Court (International Court of Justice) clearly recognised the jurisdiction on both conventions. It could reject these conventions or the lawsuit of Ukraine. But it recognised the prima facie jurisdiction of two conventions. This is extremely important."

4. Cutaway of Foreign Ministry of Ukraine sign

5. SOUNDBITE (Ukrainian) Mariana Betsa, Spokesperson of Foreign Ministry of Ukraine:

"We can see the constructive approach (by the court). Concerning Crimea it happens very rarely when the court makes a decision to order only one country to take some measures. Usually the court says that both sides must refrain from some actions, both sides have to take measures. This time the court ordered only Russia to take measures in the Crimean case. In my opinion this is very strong motion by the UN International Court. Concerning the east (the accusation of Russia sponsoring separatists in Donbas) we will continue to provide the evidence which we have. There is evidence not only from the Ukrainian side but from independent (experts) as well, including the MH17 International Investigative Group saying that the BUK (missile) was moved from the territory of the Russian Federation."

6. Various shots of Independence Square

7. SOUNDBITE (Russian) Volodymyr Fesenko, political analyst:

"The verdict can't help (to change the situation in Donbas and Crimea). Moreover there is no confidence in Ukraine that Russia will fulfil the part of the preliminary decision about Crimean Tatars' rights, particularly as it concerns the Mejlis (highest representative of the Tatars) activity renewal. From a political and a moral point of view it is extremely important for Ukraine to put pressure on Russia based on this part of the preliminary decision of the court. If Russia will fulfil the decision or won't it can be used by Ukraine for further trials."

8. Wide shot of Fesenko during the interview

ASSOCIATED PRESS - AP CLIENTS ONLY

Moscow, Russia - 19 April 2017

9. Russian State Duma exterior

10. Wide shot of lawmakers leaving meeting room

11. Ruslan Balbek, Russian lawmaker representing Crimea, giving an interview

12. SOUNDBITE (Russian) Ruslan Balbek, Russian lawmaker representing Crimea:

"Unfortunately, international organisations such as the UN court in the Hague has discredited itself in the eyes of Russians, in the eyes of Crimeans, because, they are trying to create ideological diversions, carry out informational attacks on Russia by using this national factor. It is clear that the Crimean Tatar factor here is being used as an instrument of pressure on Russia."

13. Various of Russian State Duma interior, lawmakers leaving meeting room

14. Close of screen reading (Russian) 'State Duma'

STORYLINE:

The International Court of Justice on Wednesday imposed measures to rein in discrimination by Moscow against ethnic Tatars and other minorities in Crimea.

The decision was hailed by Ukrainians, who called it an "important and victorious decision".

But in another element of Ukraine's legal case against Russia, the ICJ rejected Ukraine's request for measures aimed at blocking Russian support for rebels in eastern Ukraine, saying Kiev did not provide enough evidence to back up its claim that Moscow sponsored terrorism by funding and arming the rebels.

At hearings last month, Ukraine accused Russia of sponsoring terrorism by providing funds and weapons to rebels in Ukraine and of discriminating against Tatars and others in Crimea.

Russia rejects the allegations.

The court took Ukraine's side on allegations of discrimination in Crimea.

In a 13-3 decision by judges, the court said Russia "must refrain from maintaining or imposing limitations on the ability of the Crimean Tatar community to conserve its representative institutions."

Russia last year banned the Mejlis of the Crimean Tatar People, the self-governing legislative body of the Crimean Tatars, calling it an extremist organisation.

On Wednesday, the UN court's judges also unanimously ordered Russia "to ensure the availability of education in the Ukrainian language" in Crimea, the Black Sea peninsula that Moscow annexed in March 2014, sparking international outrage.

A separatist insurgency erupted in eastern Ukraine the following month, backed by Russia.

"It is clear that the Crimean Tatar factor here is being used as an instrument of pressure on Russia," said Ruslan Balbek, a Russian parliament member from Crimea.

The case in The Hague, which also seeks reparations for the 2014 downing of Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 over eastern Ukraine, adds a legal front to the bitter, drawn-out conflict.

The UN court said it expects both Moscow and Kiev to work to implement the Minsk agreements that were designed to bring peace to conflict-ravaged eastern Ukraine.

Wednesday's ruling is a preliminary decision aimed at preserving the rights Ukraine claims Russia is breaching while the full case makes its way through the court, a process likely to take years.

In a legal victory for Ukraine, the 16-judge panel said that the court appears, at this early stage of proceedings, to have jurisdiction in both cases.

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Russia is rejecting the claim by the Netherlands and Australia that it is legally responsible for the downing of Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 over war-ravaged eastern Ukraine nearly four years ago, killing all 298 people on board.

The accusations came a day after international investigators announced that the missile system that brought down the plane was whisked into Ukraine from a Russian military unit.

Dutch Foreign Minister Stef Blok said the government is now taking the next step by formally holding Russia accountable.

Russian President Vladimir Putin's spokesman, Dmitry Peskov, rejected the accusations.

He said Friday that Russia has been barred from the investigation and thus can't trust its results.

He also charged that Ukraine contributed to the tragedy by failing to ban civilian air traffic over the war zone.

FILE: Moscow, Russia - 6 April 2017

1. STILL of Russian Presidential spokesman Dmitry Peskov ++OVERLAYS AUDIO IN SHOT 2++

Moscow, Russia - 25 May 2018

2. SOUNDBITE (Russian) Dmitry Peskov, spokesman for Russian President Vladimir Putin:

"You know probably that this topic was discussed yesterday and I want to remind you of the words of the (Russian) President about the investigation that was held in the Netherlands, by this group of investigators. It didn't include the Russian side. However, the Ukrainian side was present. Of course without having an opportunity to be a full member of this investigative group, Russia doesn't know if it can trust the results of this work. This is the first thing."

++BLACK FRAMES++

FILE: Moscow, Russia - 6 April 2017

3. STILL of Russian Presidential spokesman Dmitry Peskov ++OVERLAYS AUDIO IN SHOT 5++

Moscow, Russia - 25 May 2018

4. SOUNDBITE (Russian) Dmitry Peskov, spokesman for Russian President Vladimir Putin:

"Secondly, we'd like to remind that it was Ukraine, where military actions took place at that time, who didn't take appropriate steps to close its air space (to civilian air traffic). So these are the two most important elements President Putin mentioned yesterday. (Q: So in terms of the essence of the accusation you can simply repeat that Russia categorically rejects it?) Absolutely."

++BLACK FRAMES++

FILE: Moscow, Russia - 6 April 2017

5. STILL of Russian Presidential spokesman Dmitry Peskov ++OVERLAYS AUDIO IN SHOT 8++

Moscow, Russia - 25 May 2018

6. SOUNDBITE (Russian) Dmitry Peskov, spokesman for Russian President Vladimir Putin:

"On the whole, the president is worried and regrets this cancellation (of the US-North Korea summit). The president together with our European partners is determined to work actively in order to minimise the negative consequences of the US decision, to provide the feasibility and further development of the JCPOA."

Russian journalist Kirill Vyshinsky, who was part of a major prisoner exchange with Ukraine, said on Monday that the weekend swap marked a "tectonic shift" in Russia's relations with Kyiv.

Vyshinsky, who is head of the Russian state news agency RIA-Novosti's Ukraine branch, had been jailed since 2018 on treason charges.

He arrived at a briefing on Monday alongside Dmitry Kiselyov, head of the Rossiya Segodnya media group that includes the RIA-Novosti agency.

Vyshinsky was greeted by fellow journalists and was presented with a T-shirt bearing the slogan: "A journalist shouldn't be in prison".

It's a tectonic shift (talking about the prisoner swap) in our relations (with Ukraine). At least, I would really like it to be the case," he said at the news briefing.

Russia and Ukraine each sent 35 freed prisoners as part of the swap, in a move that could be a significant step toward easing Russia-Ukraine relations and raise chances for resolving the fighting in Ukraine's east.

The prisoners included some of the highest-profile figures in the long conflict between Kyiv and Moscow, including Oleg Sentsov, a Ukrainian film director whose imprisonment on a conviction of preparing terrorist attacks was strongly denounced abroad and 24 Ukrainian sailors seized last year by the Russian navy.

Among those released by Ukraine was Volodymyr Tsemakh, who commanded a separatist rebel air defense unit in the area where a Malaysian airliner was shot down in 2014, killing all 298 people aboard.

Dutch investigators probing the aircraft's downing have wanted to question Tsemakh and dozens of Ukrainian lawmakers last week urged Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelenskiy against trading him.

Moscow – 9 September 2019

1. Various of journalist Kirill Vyshinsky, Russian prisoner who was released as part of prisoner swap with Ukraine on Saturday, walking with Dmitry Kiselyov, head of the Rossiya Segodnya media group and greeting colleagues

2. Woman holding poster with picture of Vyshinsky reading (Russian) "Welcome, Kirill!"

3. Wide of group of journalists

4. Kiselyov presenting Vyshinsky with a T-shirt, reading (Russian) "A journalist shouldn't be in prison."

5. Close of poster with picture of Vyshinsky reading (Russian) "Welcome, Kirill!"

6. Wide of news conference

7. Vyshinsky and Kiselyov sitting at table

8. SOUNDBITE (Russian) Kirill Vyshinsky, Russian journalist:

"It's a tectonic shift (talking about the prisoner swap) in our relations (with Ukraine). At least, I would really like it to be the case. Because, let's be clear, (Ukrainian President Volodymyr) Zelenskiy won thanks to the enormous expectations of the people for peace and reconciliation inside the country, so that they would actually stop shooting. And of course, everyone is waiting for this."

9. Cutaways of reporter asking question

10. SOUNDBITE (Russian) Kirill Vyshinsky, Russian journalist:

"When I saw the indictments against me by SBU (Ukrainian Security Service), I realised that there wouldn't be any kind of real trial based on these indictments. They had another aim: I had to be kept in prison in order to be exchanged later. Moreover, they planned not only to exchange me, but to use me to exert pressure."

11. Cutaway of news conference

12. SOUNDBITE (Russian) Kirill Vyshinsky, Russian journalist:

"I don't think that PR (talking about Zelenskiy greeting Ukrainian prisoners at the airport in Kyiv) has anything to do with humanism. From my point of view, the exchange of the people who were by my side (in the airplane) was an act of humanism that was being fought for. And the men of conscription age walking down the ramp were...well, the men of conscription age understand the responsibility they bear, inclining the military (responsibilities), when they have carried out some acts. But I don't know what crimes the women who arrived with me committed."

13. Vyshinsky getting up and hugging colleague as news conference comes to end

Malaysia's transport minister said on Sunday that the government is open to new proposals from U.S. technology firm Ocean Infinity or any other companies to resume the hunt for Flight 370, as families of passengers marked the fifth anniversary of the jet's mysterious disappearance.

The plane vanished with 239 people on board on March 8 2014 en route from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing.

Confirmed debris that washed ashore in the western Indian Ocean helped to narrow Ocean Infinity's search area, but it failed to uncover any evidence.

Ocean Infinity mounted a  'no cure, no fee' search for the plane in the southern Indian Ocean in January 2018 that ended in May without any clue as to where it could have crashed.

But the company's CEO, Oliver Plunkett, said in a video shown at the public remembrance event at a mall near Kuala Lumpur that the company hopes to resume the hunt with better technology obtained in the past year.

The Ocean Infinity mission came a year after an official search by Malaysia, Australia and China ended in futility.

Plunkett said his company has better technology now after successfully locating an Argentinian submarine in November, a year after it went missing.

He said the firm is still reviewing all possible data on Flight 370 and thinking about how it can revive its failed mission.

"We haven't given up hope. We hope we can continue the search in due course," Plunkett said.

Transport Minister Anthony Loke said it's been frustrating that the two searches failed to produce any clues and that he "welcomes credible leads and also concrete proposals to resume the search."

He brushed off suggestions of offering rewards to find the plane, but said the government is willing to discuss proposals from any companies prepared to resume the search.

"There must be a proposal from a specific company ... we cannot just be out there without credible leads. That's the most practical thing to do," Loke said.

A Malaysian-led independent investigation report released last July showed lapses in the government's response and raised the possibility of "intervention by a third party."

Investigators, however, said the cause of the disappearance cannot be determined until the wreckage and the plane's black boxes are found.

The report reiterated Malaysia's assertion that the plane was deliberately diverted and flown for over seven hours after severing communications.

But it said there was no evidence of abnormal behavior or stress in the two pilots that could have lead them to hijack the plane.

All the other passengers were also cleared by police and had no pilot training.

Voice 370, a support group for next-of-kin, expressed hope that the new government that won a general election in May last year will do more to encourage search missions and seek new clues.

The group's spokeswoman, Grace Nathan, urged the government to set aside up to 70 million US dollars — the amount it agreed to pay Ocean Infinity had it found the plane — to encourage exploration companies to take on "no cure, no fee" missions so Flight 370's passengers will not have died in vain.

Kuala Lumpur - 3 March 2019

1. Wing debris on display

2. Damage on wing

3. Wide wing

4. People looking at wing

5. Label on debris reading (English) 'right outboard flap'

6. Debris side view

7. Next of kin candlelight ceremony

8. Next of kin crying at candlelight ceremony

9. Children at candlelight ceremony

10. Attendee filming ceremony on cell phone

11. Candles with names of missing passengers

12. Next of kin lighting candles

13. Children lighting candles

14. Malaysian Transport Minister Anthony Loke at event

15. Malaysian Transport Minister Anthony Loke drinking water

16. SOUNDBITE (English) Anthony Loke, Malaysian Transport Minister:

"If there are any credible leads or any specific proposals, especially from Ocean Infinity, we are more than willing to look at it, and we are prepared to discuss with them the new proposal. Of course, the approach of using  'No fee No cure' if there's no fee.. no result, we are prepared to look at it."

17. T-shirt 'remembering 239 lives'

18. Next of kin K.S Narendran talking to reporter

19. SOUNDBITE (English) K.S Narendran, MH370 next of kin:

"It (the government) must demonstrate its commitment by actively looking for credible evidence that it wants from the rest of the world, and so it must make an effort, and it must be apparent that it's making an effort to find credible evidence."

20. Jaquita Gomes speaking to friends

21. SOUNDBITE (English) Jaquita Gomes, MH370 next of kin:

"Our expectation is for the government to say 'yes, let's start searching again' - that's what we want to happen, because without doing that, you won't find the plane. You can't be sitting down and waiting for something to fall on your lap."

22. Signage 'remembering 239 lives MH370 5 years gone'

23. MH370 tribute board 'MH370 is not the history. It's the future'

24. MH370 tribute board 'come home and see you family'

25. MH370 tribute board

Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov said no evidence of Russian guilt in the poisoning of former spy Sergei Skripal and his daughter in the UK was ever given to his country's diplomats.

Speaking at a media panel discussion, Lavrov said that it was unfair for other nations, such as European Union countries, to blame Russia for the 2018 nerve agent attack in Salisbury.

Lavrov said that following the poisoning, Russian diplomats in the UK were never "given any details" about the case apart from "what had been said publicly" and were "promised to get more facts in the future."

In Wednesday's discussion, Lavrov was also critical of the investigation into the downing of Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 in 2014.

Lavrov claimed that Russia never received radar, communications and satellite data after the plane was shot down over eastern Ukraine.

During the chat, Lavrov also said he believed Russian media outlets suffer from "Russophobia" and said there was "nothing surprising in the discrimination."

Moscow - 6 November 2019

1. Various of Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov arriving at panel discussion with Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) Representative on Freedom of the Media Harlem Desir

2. SOUNDBITE (Russian) Sergey Lavrov, Russian Foreign Minister:

(Speaking about the nerve agent poisoning of Sergey Skripal and his daughter in Salisbury, UK in 2018)

"When it happened and most of the European Union countries expelled our diplomats, we asked them whether the British explained to them something besides saying that it was highly likely done by Russia. They told us in a whisper with downcast eyes that they were not given any details, but they were promised to get more facts in the future."

3. Cutaway of panel discussion

4. SOUNDBITE (Russian) Sergey Lavrov, Russian Foreign Minister:

"After a while I took the trouble to ask my colleagues, with whom we have discussed this issue before: did the British give you any evidence of Russia's guilt in poisoning Skripal? Once again they replied embarrassingly in a whisper with downcast eyes, 'we didn't see any facts besides what had been said publicly.'"

5. Cutaway of journalist asking question

6. SOUNDBITE (Russian) Sergey Lavrov, Russian Foreign Minister:

(Speaking about Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 crash in 2014)

"We have the same example with Malaysian Boeing. Dutch prosecutors say that an investigation is in progress while we have been already asked for compensation. When we ask where is the data from Ukrainian radars, where is the data of the flight operators communications, where are the American satellite images, we have no answers. However, it is still Russia to blame."

7. Cutaway of panel discussion

8. SOUNDBITE (Russian) Sergey Lavrov, Russian Foreign Minister:

"There is nothing surprising in the discrimination of Russian media. First of all, it's Russophobia and the desire to explain its own misfortunes and also unfair competition that is connected to this."

9. Cutaway of panel discussion

10. SOUNDBITE (Russian) Sergey Lavrov, Russian Foreign Minister:

(Speaking about the banning of foreign media outlets during elections)

"We don't consider it necessary or possible to make any restrictions (for German media outlet Deutsche Welle). We would like to stick to our commitments, that we were talking about, to respect the freedom of journalists and the freedom of speech unlike those countries that ban RT, Sputnik and our other media, make obstacles to their work, deprive them of accreditation. We prefer not to respond by using the same methods."

11. Cutaway of panel discussion

The governments of countries which lost citizens when Iran shot down a Ukrainian airliner demanded on Thursday that Tehran accept “full responsibility” and pay compensation to the victims’ families.

Canadian Foreign Minister Francois-Philippe Champagne was joined by his counterparts from Canada, the UK, Afghanistan, Sweden and Ukraine, when he made the comments in a news conference at the Canadian High Commission in London.

All 176 people aboard the Ukraine International Airlines died when it was brought down by ballistic missiles shortly after taking off from Tehran’s Imam Khomeini International Airport on Jan. 8.

The victims included 57 Canadian citizens as well as 11 Ukrainians, 17 people from Sweden, four Afghans and four British citizens, as well as Iranians.

During his remarks, Champagne said Iran had accepted responsibility, but only a full investigation would reveal the “exact cause” and who was responsible.

He added that it was up to Iran to pay compensation to families of the victims "in accordance with international law."

Iran initially blamed a technical fault before acknowledging in the face of mounting evidence that its paramilitary Revolutionary Guard had accidentally brought down the jetliner.

The downing of the plane came amid heightened tensions between Iran and the United States over the killing of Revolutionary Guard commander General Qassem Soleimani in a US drone strike.

Iran fired missiles at Iraqi bases housing US troops in retaliation for his death.

London - 16 January 2020

1. SOUNDBITE (English) Francois-Philippe Champagne, Canadian Foreign Affairs Minister:

"The framework is centred on five key elements that will guide our engagement with the Iranian authorities to ensure, first, full and unhindered access for officials too, and within Iran, to provide consular services. Second, ensure that the victim identification process is conducted with dignity, transparency and according to international standard and that the wishes of the families regarding repatriation are respected in all cases. Third, ensure a thorough and dependent and transparent international investigation, open to grieving nations governed by the Convention on International Civil Aviation. Four, ensure Iran assumes full responsibility for the downing of flight PS752 and recognises its duties to the families of the victims, including compensation. Fifth, ensure accountability for those responsible to an independent criminal investigation followed by transparent and impartial judicial proceedings which conform to international standards of due process and human rights."

++BLACK FRAMES++

2. SOUNDBITE (English) Francois-Philippe Champagne, Canadian Foreign Affairs Minister:

"We have seen cooperation from Iran so far, but we continue to monitor on a daily basis and urge continued cooperation. We will continue to share information and lessons, learn with each other, to stand in solidarity and to speak with one voice, as we pursue justice for the victim of this horrific tragedy."

++BLACK FRAMES++

3. SOUNDBITE (English) Francois-Philippe Champagne, Canadian Foreign Affairs Minister:

"So that's why we are calling as the grieving nations for allowing international expert to participate in all aspects, in the aspect of identifying the remains with the DNA experts, in having, also, expert when it comes to the investigation to make sure, I think what the world is asking today is full accountability and full transparency and full cooperation by Iran. This is really what, you know, we are asking, but I think that's what the world community would be expecting from Iran these days."

++BLACK FRAMES++

4. SOUNDBITE (English) Francois-Philippe Champagne, Canadian Foreign Affairs Minister:

"We're very grateful for the Dutch contribution. We have taken their lessons learned. Minister (Stef) Blok, the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands, was spending a good part of the day with us about lessons learned because tragically in MH17, there was some learning and we certainly want to apply those lessons learned to work in cooperation. We even asked the Dutch government if they would agree to add an observer in our different working groups that we have decided to set off because we want to make sure that and I think the families of the victims and their loved ones deserve that we use the best possible expertise that you can find around the world and the lessons learned in MH17 (Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 crash), because one of the things that as the international community wants is that obviously we want to get to the bottom of things."

++BLACK FRAMES++

5. SOUNDBITE (English) Francois-Philippe Champagne, Canadian Foreign Affairs Minister:

"So I would think that today is not the day to assign blame. It's the day for us to work together to ensure that we would have answers to the questions that they... (audience member asking question) ...the Iranian government has accepted full responsibility. But when you accept full responsibility, there's consequences coming from that and that's what we're going to be pursuing."

++BLACK FRAMES++

6. SOUNDBITE (English) Francois-Philippe Champagne, Canadian Foreign Affairs Minister:

"Compensation flows directly from the full admission of responsibility by the Iranian government. So we would expect them to obviously undertake discussion with, obviously, the grieving nations with respect to compensation for the families of the victims and their loved ones in accordance with international law."

A Navy officer aboard a mammoth US aircraft carrier brimming with F18 fighter jets said Saturday that American forces would continue to patrol the South China Sea wherever "international law allows" when asked if China's newly built islands could restrain them in the disputed waters.

Lieutenant Commander Tim Hawkins told The Associated Press on board the USS Carl Vinson that the Navy has carried out routine patrols at sea and on air in the strategic waters for 70 years to promote regional security and guarantee the unimpeded flow of trade that's crucial for Asian and US economies.

Hawkins spoke on the flight deck of the 95,000-ton warship, which anchored at Manila Bay while on a Philippine visit.

The US Navy invited journalists on board the 35-year-old carrier, which was packed with 72 aircraft, including F18 Hornets, assault helicopters and surveillance aircraft. President Rodrigo Duterte has tried to back down from what he said was a Philippine foreign policy that was steeply oriented toward the US, but has allowed considerable engagements with his country's treaty ally while reviving once-frosty ties with China.

US Navy officials flew some of Duterte's Cabinet officials and journalists on board the Carl Vinson for a brief tour while it was patrolling the South China Sea on Wednesday.

China, the Philippines, Vietnam, Taiwan, Malaysia and Brunei have long contested ownership of the South China Sea, which straddles one of the world's busiest sea lanes and is believed to sit atop vast deposits of oil and gas.

Washington stakes no claims in the disputed region, but has declared that the peaceful resolution of the long-raging disputes, along with the maintenance of freedom of navigation and overflight, are in its national interest.

Manila bay- 17 February 2018

1. USS Carl Vinson docked in Manila bay

2. USS Carl VInson's sign at the carrier's rear

3. American flag on carrier

4. Various of fighter jets on carrier

5. Soldier beside American flag

6. SOUNDBITE: (English) Lieutenant Commander Tim Hawkins, public affairs officer, USS Carl Vinson

"We are currently conducting this deployment in the western Pacific includes operating in the South China Sea to do three things. Number one we want to maintain our working relationships with our partners and allies so we are here to work with them we are here to build that cooperation. Number two we are also here to maintain regional stability, when ever we are here we reassure those partners and allies and that's important to maintain that regional stability and number three we want to promote freedom of the sea, freedom of the seas and freedom of navigation allowing that trade to continually pass through without any interruption is very important not only for the United States but for the regional economy."

7. Fighter jets on carrier

8. SOUNDBITE: (English) Lieutenant Commander Tim Hawkins, public affairs officer, USS Carl Vinson

"Our operation in the South China Sea so far has been absolutely routine. Just flying and sailing where ever international law allows. We have not specifically conducted a freedom of navigation operation. That's not to say that we won't or we can't but we have not up to this point."

9. Various of more aircraft inside carrier

10. USS Carl Vinson with tugboats