SHOTLIST:

GRAPHIC: Malaysian passenger plane shot down over eastern Ukraine; scores dead

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AP Television

Hrabove - 17 July 2014

1. Burning wreckage of plane with people walking in the background

2. ++GRAPHIC - CONTAINS SHOT OF DEAD BODY++ Wreckage of the plane with dead body lying in the grass

GRAPHIC: Wreckage of the Malaysian plane; bodies scattered across the ground

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++GRAPHIC WARNING: THIS FOOTAGE CONTAINS PICTURES OF MANY DEAD BODIES STREWN AMONGST WRECKAGE++

AP TELEVISION

Hrabove - 17 July 2014

3. Wreckage of Malaysian Airlines flight MH17 in field in Hrabove, eastern Ukraine, smoke and flames rising from pieces of plane

4. ++GRAPHIC++ Human bodies strewn amongst charred wreckage of plane as debris smokes

AP PHOTOS - No Access Canada/Broadcast use only/Strictly No Access Online or Mobile

Hrabove - 17 July 2014

5. STILL: Man in uniform gesturing while standing in debris

GRAPHIC: AP cover wreckage of the plane that was shot down over eastern Ukraine

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AP TELEVISION

Hrabove- 17 July 2014

6. Wide of debris still smoking and on fire

7. debris still smouldering and on fire in places

Flowers and messages left at Schiphol Airport for passengers for downed plane

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AP TELEVISION

Schiphol Airport - 20 July 2014

8. Zoom in to woman laying flowers

Crane lifts sections of plane wreckage as serach of crash site continues

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AP TELEVISION

Hrabove - 21 July 2014

9. A crane lifting pieces of plane wreckage

Train departs carrying bodies of crash victims in refrigerated carriages

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AP TELEVISION

Torez - 21 July 2014

10. A pile of luggage on the station platform

11. The train pulling away from the station

Separatist leader hands over black boxes to Malaysia officials

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AP TELEVISION

Donetsk - 22 July 2014

12. Mid of Malaysian official inspecting first black box and placing it in a bag

13. Close of black boxes, pull out to Sakri and rebel official shaking hands

Scuffles break out in parliament as MPs discuss Malaysian plane crash; minute of silence

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AP TELEVISION

Kiev - 22 July 2014

14. Various of lawmakers pushing each other

OSCE mission inspects another site scattered with debris from plane crash

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AP TELEVISION

Petropavlivka - 23 July 2014

15. Wide of OSCE Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) inspectors

convoy at side of field

Planes carrying 38 MH17 coffins arrive to the Netherlands in a solemn ceremony

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AP TELEVISION

Eindhoven - 26 July 2014

16. Various of military carrying a coffin

STORYLINE:

An Associated Press journalist has counted at least 22 bodies at the wreckage site of a passenger plane that was shot down on July 17th 2014 as it flew over the country.

Both the government and the pro-Russia separatists fighting in the region denied any responsibility for downing the plane.

The plane appeared to have broken up before impact and the burning wreckage - which included body parts and the belongings of passengers - was scattered over a wide area.

***

Dead bodies of passengers were visible amongst the smouldering wreckage of Malaysia Airlines flight MH17 on July 17th after the plane was shot down over eastern Ukraine.

Both the Ukrainian government and the pro-Russia separatists fighting in the region denied any responsibility for downing the aircraft, which was carrying 295 people.

As plumes of black smoke rose up near a rebel-held village of Hrabove, an Associated Press journalist counted at least 22 bodies at the wreckage site 40 kilometres (25 miles) from the Russian border.

The Boeing 777-200ER plane, travelling from Amsterdam to Kuala Lumpur, appeared to have broken up before impact and the burning wreckage, which included body parts and the belongings of passengers, was scattered over a wide area.

Men in army fatigues, believed to be pro-Russia separatists, were seen at the crash site.

***

A Malaysia Airlines passenger plane carrying 295 people was shot down over eastern Ukraine on July 17th, Ukrainian officials said.

The Boeing 777-200ER plane, travelling from Amsterdam to Kuala Lumpur, appeared to have broken up before impact and the burning wreckage, which included body parts and the belongings of passengers, was scattered over a wide area.

Both the government and the pro-Russia separatists fighting in the region denied any responsibility for downing the aircraft.

The village is under the control of pro-Russia separatists and the area has seen severe fighting between the two sides in recent days.

A Russian news report said pro-Russia rebels intend to call a three-day cease-fire to allow for an investigation into the crash and recovery efforts.

***

Flowers were laid outside Schiphol Airport in the Netherlands on July 20th to commemorate the victims of the downed flight MH17.

KLM (Royal Dutch Airlines) flight attendants and members of the public also left messages in a book of condolences just outside the airport.

Airline employees are starting to wonder how safe it is to fly over crisis zones.

"We always assume that everything is safe but apparently it is not, so that is another reason to be wondering what happened here," said Boris Tester, a purser for KLM.

The Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte said Saturday he had an "extremely intense" telephone conversation with Russian President Vladimir Putin, during which he urged him to use his influence over separatist rebels in Ukraine to ensure they do not hinder efforts to investigate the downing of Malaysia Airlines Flight 17.

The plane crashed on July 17th, killing all 298 passengers and crew, most of them Dutch citizens.

***

A crane at the crash scene moved big chunks of the Boeing 777 on Monday while emergency workers retrieved more bodies in the sprawling fields of eastern Ukraine where Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 was downed, killing all 298 people aboard.

By early July 21st, local emergency workers had piled at least 21 black body bags by the side of the road in Hrabove.

That brought the total found to 272 of the 298 passengers and crew killed in the tragedy, according to Ukrainian Prime Minister Arseniy Yatsenyuk.

The bodies were being sent to the refrigerated railcars in the nearby town of Torez, where the other bodies are being kept.

A train engineer told The Associated Press that the cars' refrigeration had been off overnight and it was not immediately clear why. The cooling system was back up and running early July 21st, he said.

The shambolic attempts to investigate by the pro-Russia separatists who control the verdant farmland where pieces of the plane crashed have fanned widespread international outrage, especially from the nations whose citizens were on the doomed plane.

Four days after the jetliner was shot out of the sky, international investigators still had only limited access to the crash site in eastern Ukraine.

The the UN Security Council is expected to vote today on an Australia-proposed resolution demanding international access to the crash site and a cease-fire around the area.

***

A refrigerated train bearing the bodies of many of the 298 people killed in the Malaysia Airlines plane disaster pulled away on July 21st from a rebel-held town in eastern Ukraine.

The train left from Torez, 15 kilometres (9 miles) from the crash site.

An Associated Press reporter overheard armed separatists saying it was heading for the rebel-held town of Ilovaysk.

There was no official confirmation of that destination from the rebels.

Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak said that the remains of 282 of the crash victims are being moved by train to Kharkiv, where they will be handed over to Dutch authorities.

From there, he said, they will be flown to Amsterdam on a Dutch C130 Hercules military plane and handed over to Dutch authorities.

Razak said the leader of the pro-Russian rebels has agreed to hand over both black boxes from Flight 17 to Malaysian investigators who are in Ukraine.

***

A Ukrainian separatist leader handed over black boxes from flight MH17 to Malaysia officials in Donetsk early on July 22nd.

Alexander Borodai, Prime Minister of self-proclaimed People's Republic of Donetsk said they were "being returned to their owners."

A Malaysian investigator said the boxes were in good condition.

Flight MH17 was shot down in the rebel-controlled area of eastern Ukraine, killing all 298 people onboard.

Experts have called for a full forensic sweep of the crash site amid suggestions that some of the evidence may have been tampered with.

***

Scuffles broke out in the Ukrainian parliament on July 22nd after a lawmaker blamed the Ukrainian authorities for failing to adopt a ceasefire in eastern Ukraine and accused them of running a war against the Ukrainian people.

The accusations were made by lawmaker Mykola Levchenko from the Party of Regions, which was close to Ukraine's former president Viktor Yanukovych.

Lawmaker Ihor Miroshychenko from the Svoboda Party started to push Levchenko, before other lawmakers joined in the fight.

The incident took place as parliament discussed Malaysian airlines flight MH17, which crashed in eastern Ukraine the previous week.

The parliamentary session started with a minute of silence to remember the victims.

Oleksandr Turchynov, the Chairman of the Ukrainian Parliament, accused Russia of committing "acts of military aggression against Ukraine" by providing weapons to separatist fighters in eastern Ukraine and sending troops to the border.

"Russia is continuing an escalation of armed opposition in these (Donetsk and Luhansk) regions," said Andriy Parubiy, the Secretary of Ukraine's National Security and Defence Council.

"Right now, around 41-thousand Russian Federation armed forces servicemen are located on the eastern and northern Ukrainian borders and Crimea's borders," he added.

Fighting in eastern Ukraine began in mid-April after Russia annexed Ukraine's southern Crimean Peninsula a month earlier.

***

Monitors from the Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) on July 23rd visited a different site peppered with wreckage of Malaysia Airlines Flight 17.

The pro-Russian separatists who are in control of the main crash area are showing little willingness to allow the full-scale investigation that's being demanded by world leaders.

The debris is still unguarded across a wide stretch of farmland.

International observers say there are signs that the debris is being mishandled or even tampered with.

So far, though, there still has not been a full-scale investigation of the site.

Ukrainian aviation officials were allowed to visit briefly on July 18th but got little access.

Forensic officials from the Netherlands were allowed a visit on July 21st.

***

Two military cargo planes, one Dutch and the other Australian, also flew 38 more coffins carrying victims to the Netherlands for identification and investigation.

The planes took off on July 26th from Kharkiv, a government-controlled city where the bodies have been brought from the wreckage site in territory held by pro-Russian separatists fighting the Ukrainian government.

They landed later in the afternoon in Eindhoven, where the coffins were transferred to a fleet of hearses in a solemn ceremony.

Officials said the flights took the last of the 227 coffins containing victims that had been brought to Kharkiv by refrigerated train.

Officials say the exact number of people held in the coffins is still to be determined by forensic experts in the Netherlands.

International observers have said there are still remains at the crash site. Access has been limited due to rebel interference and security concerns.

The Boeing 777 went down July 17 as it headed to Kuala Lumpur from Amsterdam, killing all 298 people on board. Most of them were Dutch citizens.

Malaysia's prime minister on Tuesday said his country remains committed to bringing to justice those responsible for the downing of Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 two years ago.

Najib Razak's comments Tuesday come a day before the results of an international criminal investigation into the incident are released.

Speaking in Berlin at a joint news conference with German Chancellor Angela Merkel, Najib said after Dutch authorities release the criminal investigation results, the countries involved will discuss the next course of action based upon the findings.

The Dutch Safety Board has previously said the plane flying from Amsterdam to Kuala Lumpur was hit by a missile fired from eastern Ukraine.

Russia-backed separatists controlled that territory at the time.

All 298 people aboard died.

Najib also commented on corruption allegations in relation to the state development fund 1Malaysia Development Bhd (1MDB), in which he is personally involved.

Najib has denied any wrongdoing, saying "Malaysia will do its best to cooperate" with international investigators and that his was "the best government to lead Malaysia into the future."

Berlin - 27 September 2016

1. German Chancellor Angela Merkel and Prime Minister of Malaysia Najib Razak arriving

2. Cutaway of journalists

3. SOUNDBITE (English) Najib Razak, Malaysian Prime Minister:

"We have made a commitment that those responsible for the downing of MH-17 will be brought to justice, that continues to be our position. We will wait until the report is tabled, and after which the countries concerned will discuss the next course of action."

4. Merkel and Najib at news conference

5. SOUNDBITE (English) Najib Razak, Malaysian Prime Minister:

(On corruption allegations in relation to Malaysia's state development fund 1Malaysia Development Bhd and calls for elections) "Within the bounds of good governance and rule of law, Malaysia will do its best to cooperate and to do whatever is necessary. Secondly, the question of elections is not due to any single factor. It must be predicated on the basis that we have good policies in Malaysia, we are delivering for the benefit of the people, and we are the best government to lead Malaysia into the future."

6. Cutaway of photographer taking picture

7. Merkel and Najib shaking hands

FOR CLEAN VERSION SEE STORY NUMBER: 2013623

Emergency workers, police officers and even off-duty coal miners _ dressed in overalls and covered in soot _ spread out across sunflower fields and tiny Ukrainian villages Friday, searching through the wreckage of the Malaysian plane shot down as it flew miles above the country's battlefield.

The downing killed 298 people from nearly a dozen nations. By midday, 181 bodies had been located, according to emergency workers at the sprawling crash site.

Separatist rebels who control the eastern area where Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 was brought down Thursday said they had recovered most of its black boxes and were considering what to do with them. Their statement had profound implications for the integrity of the plane crash investigation.

U.S. intelligence authorities said a surface-to-air missile downed the plane, but could not say who fired it.

Ukraine has called for an international probe to determine who attacked the plane and insisted it was not its military.

An angry Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott on Friday demanded an independent inquiry into the downing and called Russia's response to it "deeply, deeply unsatisfactory."

"The initial response of the Russian ambassador was to blame Ukraine for this and I have to say that is deeply, deeply unsatisfactory," he said. "It's very important that we don't allow Russia to prevent an absolutely comprehensive investigation so that we can find out exactly what happened here."

"This is not an accident, it's a crime," he added.

The crash site was spread out over fields between two villages in eastern Ukraine _ Rozsypne and Hrabove _ and access to it remained difficult and dangerous. The road from Donetsk, the largest city in the region, to the crash site was marked by five rebel checkpoints Friday, with document checks at each.

Fighting apparently still continued nearby. In the distance, the thud of Grad missile launchers being fired could be heard Friday morning.

In the sunflower fields around Rozsypne, 40 kilometers (25 miles) from the Russian border, lines of men disappeared into the thick and tall growth Friday. One fainted after finding a body. Another body was covered in a coat.

In Hrabove, several miles away, huge numbers of simple sticks, some made from tree branches, were affixed with red or white rags to mark spots where body parts were found.

Ukraine Foreign Ministry representative Andriy Sybiga said 181 bodies had been found, citing local emergency workers at the site. He said the bodies will be taken to Kharkiv, a government-controlled city 270 kilometers (170 miles) to the north, for identification.

Among the debris were watches and smashed mobile phones, charred boarding passes and passports. An "I Love Amsterdam" T-shirt and a guidebook to Bali hinted at holiday plans.

Large chunks of the Boeing 777 that bore the airline's red, white and blue markings lay strewn over one field. The cockpit and one turbine lay a kilometer (a half-mile) apart, and residents said the tail landed another 10 kilometers (six miles) away.

One rebel militiaman in Rozsypne told The Associated Press that the plane's fuselage showed signs of being struck by a projectile.

The area has seen heavy fighting between government troops and pro-Russia separatists, and rebels had bragged about shooting down two Ukrainian military jets in the region just a day earlier.

Ukraine accused the rebels of shooting down the Malaysia Airlines plane. The rebels denied it and accused government forces of the same; President Petro Poroshenko denied it as well.

Russian President Vladimir Putin blamed Ukraine for the downing, saying it was responsible for the unrest in its Russian-speaking eastern regions _ but did not accuse Ukraine of shooting the plane down and not address the key question of whether Russia gave the rebels such a powerful missile. Ukraine and the West have accused Russia of supporting the rebels, a charge that Moscow denies.

Ukrainian Prime Minister Arseniy Yatsenyuk described the downing Friday as an "international crime" whose perpetrators would have to be punished in an international tribunal.

"Yesterday's terrible tragedy will change our lives. The Russians have done it now," he was cited as saying by the Interfax-Ukraine news agency.

An assistant to the insurgency's military commander, Igor Girkin, said Friday on condition of anonymity that eight out of the plane's 12 recording devices had been located at the crash site. He did not elaborate. Since airplanes normally have both a flight data recorder and a cockpit voice recorder, it was not exactly clear what devices he was referring to.

He said Girkin was still considering whether to give international crash investigators access to the sprawling crash site. Any investigators would need specific permission from the rebel leadership before they could safely film or take photos at the crash site, he said.

Kenneth Quinn of the Flight Safety Foundation said an international coalition of countries should lead the investigation. The Unites States has offered to help.

Malaysian Transport Minister Liow Tiong Lay repeatedly insisted Friday that the airline's path was an internationally approved route and denied accusations that Malaysia Airlines was trying to save fuel and money by taking a more direct flight path across Ukraine.

"I want to stress that this route is an approved path that is used by many airlines including 15 Asia-Pacific airlines. We have not been informed that the path cannot be used," he said

Malaysia's prime minister said there was no distress call before the plane went down.

Aviation authorities in several countries, including the FAA in the United States, had issued previous warnings not to fly over parts of Ukraine after Russia annexed the Crimean Peninsula in March. Within hours of the crash Thursday, several airlines announced they were avoiding parts of Ukrainian airspace.

On Friday, Ukraine's state aviation service closed the airspace over two regions currently gripped by fighting _ Donetsk and Luhansk _ and Russian aviation regulators said Russian airlines have suspended all transit flights over Ukraine.

At a news conference in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Airlines updated its nationality count of passengers, saying the plane carried 173 Dutch, 24 Malaysian, 27 Australian, 12 Indonesian, 9 British, 4 German, 4 Belgian, 3 Filipino and one person each from Canada and New Zealand.

Passengers on the plane included a large contingent of world-renowned AIDS researchers and activists headed to an international AIDS conference in Melbourne, Australia. News of their deaths sparked an outpouring of grief across the global scientific community.

In Kuala Lumpur, several relatives of victims were meeting with counselors at the international airport. A distraught Akmar Mohamad Noor, 67, said her older sister was coming to visit the family for the first time in five years.

"She called me just before she boarded the plane and said, `See you soon,"' Akmar said.

In the Netherlands, flags were flying at half-staff across the country as residents mourned the victims.

Anton Gerashenko, an adviser to Ukraine's interior minister, said on his Facebook page the plane was flying at about 10,000 meters (33,000 feet) when it was hit by a missile from a Buk launcher, which can fire up to an altitude of 22,000 meters (72,000 feet). He said only that his information was based on "intelligence."

AP TELEVISION

Hrabove, Ukraine - 18 July, 2014

1. Various debris and personal items on ground, emergency workers and volunteers searching through sunflower fields.

RESTRICTION SUMMARY: AP CLIENTS ONLY

SHOTLIST:

AP TELEVISION - AP CLIENTS ONLY

Hrabove, Ukraine - 28 September 2016

++AUDIO AS INCOMING++

1. Memorial at MH-17 crash site

2. Inscription on memorial (Russian) reading: "In memory of 298 people, innocent victims of the civil war."

3. Toys at the memorial

4. SOUNDBITE (Russian) Vladimir Berezhnoy, head of Hrabove village administration:

"The collection of debris ended in May last year. Starting from May last year, practically no one came to me with new findings. People have been informed that if they find something they should go to the village administration."

5. Close-up of debris and flowers

6. Various of toys and candles

7. Berezhnoy walking away from memorial

8. Wide of church

9. SOUNDBITE (Russian) Eva Taranova, local resident:

"What do I feel? I cry. People are people. When I think about it I cry all the time. Children… our head of administration found the passport of a seven-year-old boy, he showed it to us. Everyone cried, everyone cried. Were those people guilty because they were flying somewhere on vacation? Whoever shot it down, those who launched the missile aiming at a peaceful plane, they should be punished."

10. People walking in village street

11. Nataliya collecting cut grass, UPSOUND (Russian): "I'm sorry for the children in particular."

12. Close of cut grass

12. SOUNDBITE (Russian) Nataliya (no second name given), local resident:

"What happened? A tragedy happened. Who planned the tragedy? Everyone has their own speculations, everyone keeps them (speculations) to themselves. Who knows what actually happened?"

13. Wooden cross at village road with inscription (Russian) reading: "Save and Protect"

STORYLINE:

Residents living near the crash site of the Malaysian plane downed in 2014 on Wednesday said they felt sad and sorry for the victims of flight MH-17.

The head of a nearby village said he was not informed of any recent results in the investigation and another resident said there were many "speculations".

Meanwhile Dutch-led criminal investigators said Wednesday they have solid evidence that a MH-17 was shot down in 2014 by a Buk missile that was moved into eastern Ukraine from Russia.

Wilbert Paulissen, head of the Central Crime Investigation department of the Dutch National Police, said communications intercepts showed that pro-Moscow rebels had called for deployment of the mobile surface-to-air weapon and reported its arrival on July 17, 2014, in rebel-controlled areas of eastern Ukraine.

The Dutch-led investigation found that the deadly surface-to-air weapon that blasted Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 out of the sky that same day at a height of 33-thousand feet (10.06 kilometres), killing all 298 people aboard, was launched from farmland in the rebel-held area of Pervomaiskiy, five kilometres (three miles) from the eastern Ukrainian town of Snizhne.

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The families of people killed when a missile shot down Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 over eastern Ukraine in 2014 set out 298 white chairs outside the Russian embassy in the Hague on Sunday, in a silent protest against what they say is Moscow's lack of cooperation over the disaster.

The chairs - laid out in rows as in a plane - represented the victims who died when a Buk missile fired from territory held by pro-Russia separatist rebels shot down the aircraft on 17 July 2014, killing everybody on board.

The families stood in silence for two minutes after arranging the chairs, with banners including one that read: "Impunity = unacceptable! Someone knows what happened ... Justice for MH17."

The protest came on the eve of the trial in the Hague of three Russians and a Ukrainian charged with murder for their alleged roles in the missile strike.

Russia denies involvement and has dismissed the international investigation that led to the four suspects being charged, saying it was prejudiced against Moscow.

Relatives accuse Russian authorities of seeking to hide the facts about exactly what happened.

Piet Ploeg, who lost his brother, Alex, his sister-in-law and his nephew, said families were not accusing Russia of downing the Boeing 777.

Russia continued to deny involvement, even after prosecutors alleged that the Buk missile system which destroyed the passenger plane was transported into Ukraine from the Russian 53rd Anti-Aircraft Missile Brigade's base in Kursk and the launching system was then returned to Russia.

The Joint Investigation Team last year named four suspects: Russians Igor Girkin, Sergey Dubinskiy and Oleg Pulatov, as well as Ukrainian Leonid Kharchenko. None of them is expected to attend the start of the trial on Monday in a courtroom near Schiphol, the Amsterdam airport from which the doomed flight took off.

Families are hoping the trial, expected to last for more than a year, will shed definitive light on exactly what happened.

Jon O'Brien and his wife Meryl have flown to the Netherlands from Australiato watch the trial. Their son, Jack, was among the victims.

"He and all the other people on the MH17 had their lives snatched away. That's the most important thing and all those people will live for the rest of their lives with that grief and loss," he said. "But the trial is important because the truth still matters."

The Hague - 8 March 2020

1. Wide of families of MH17 victims setting up 298 empty chairs representing the number who died on the plane

2. Various of MH17 relatives setting chairs up

3. Pull out from Russian embassy building to protest

4. Wide of chairs

5. SOUNDBITE (English) Piet Ploeg, President of the MH17 next of kin association:

"It's the third time this protest is here and, you know, I think it's very important that the Russians are held responsible for not cooperating with the investigation. We are not accusing the Russians of downing the MH17 with this silent protest, but we are having a protest against the lack of cooperation of the Russian state in the investigation of the downing of MH17, and we want to say 'cooperate and stop obstructing the investigations'."

6. Banner reading in English: "Justice for MH17"

7. Mid of empty chairs

8. Mid of Lucas Schansman, whose nephew Quinn, a Dutch-American citizen, was an MH17 victim

9. Close-up of Quinn Schansman

10. SOUNDBITE (English) Lucas Schansman, uncle of MH17 victim:

"You have to realise that what's happening has nothing to do any more with what's happened in the sky. It's a political event and I think that what we're doing here today, this is truly us making a silent statement to somebody who may have the answers, and I think that is much stronger. Of course, what we are doing is a political statement, for which we want answers and recognition because this is how we feel. And I believe that it's much stronger from our point of view, and let's hope that this enables the process towards the truth."

11. Exterior of Russian Embassy

12. Close-up of Russian flag

13. Mid of banner in Russian reading: "Humanity above politics"

14. Wide of chairs

15. Mid of bench

16. Close-up of sign on bench reading: "Waiting for responsibility and full clarity. In loving memory of all 298 passengers and crew of MH17"

17. Mid of Australian couple who lost their son Jack in MH17

18. SOUNDBITE (English) Meryn O'Brien, mother of MH17 victim:

"Well, what we hope is to witness the start of the trial. And you know, we know it will go for a long, long time, but we decided to be here at the start. And we hope to represent Jack, really, and to see all the thorough and meticulous work that has been done over the past five years come to fruition in actually laying out the evidence for the trial for hopefully the first four people being charged."

19. Close-up picture of Jack

20. SOUNDBITE (English) Jon O'Brien, father of MH17 victim:

"Ultimately, there is no best-case scenario. We're here, the trial is very important, but the most important thing is that Jack is no longer alive, and he and all the other people on the MH17 had their lives snatched away. That's the most important thing and all those people will live for the rest of their lives with that grief and loss, that's the main thing. But the trial is important because the truth still matters. And it's important, as we said, you shouldn't be able to murder 298 people and for there to be no consequences, regardless of who you are, so it's important the truth about that is told."

21. Close-up of banner reading in English: "The truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth"

22. Mid of MH17 next of kin

23. Pan of MH17 next of kin and journalists to chairs

A few days before the trial over the downing of Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 was due to begin, Russia continued to deny any involvement in the catastrophe, denouncing what it called a "media campaign" which was "(manipulating) the facts".

The trial is due to start on Monday in the Netherlands, for three Russians linked to their country’s security and intelligence services, as well as a Ukrainian rebel commander.

Neither Russia nor Ukraine extradites its citizens, and the suspects are expected to be tried in absentia under Dutch law.

They are accused of mass murder for their alleged roles in shooting down the Boeing 777 on July 17, 2014, as it passed over conflict-torn eastern Ukraine, killing all 298 passengers and crew.

Russia has consistently denied involvement in the downing, even after prosecutors alleged that the Buk missile system which destroyed the passenger plane was transported into Ukraine from the Russian 53rd Anti-Aircraft Missile Brigade’s base in Kursk and the launching system was then returned to Russia.

Alexander Borodai, who was head of the rebel government in eastern Ukraine at the time, said the probe was politically motivated.

"Western countries need to accuse both Russia and Donbass of being involved in this tragedy," he said.

While admitting that Ukrainian military planes were in the air the day before MH17 was shot down, he maintained that rebels did not deploy Buk missile systems.

After a painstaking investigation spanning years, an international team of investigators and prosecutors last year named four suspects: Russians Igor Girkin, Sergey Dubinskiy and Oleg Pulatov as well as Ukrainian Leonid Kharchenko.

More may follow as investigations continue.

Key questions remain over who authorized the missile's movement and who fired the Buk that brought down MH17.

For many Ukrainian lawmakers, there is no doubt that Russia was involved in the crash of the plane.

It remains to be seen whether the trial, expected to last months, will provide the answers.

++PLEASE NOTE: CONTAINS GRAPHIC IMAGES++

ARCHIVE: Hrabove, Ukraine - 17 July 2014

1. Wrecked casing of MH17 plane engine

2. Debris and bodies ++GRAPHIC++

3. Smoke billowing from debris and fire in distance

4. Various of engine

5. Official looking through wreckage

6. Various of smouldering debris and flames

ARCHIVE: Donetsk, Ukraine - 28 July 2014

7. Exterior of rebel-occupied government building

8. Close of facade where Ukrainian coat of arms has been removed

9. Igor Strelkov, then Defence Minister of self-proclaimed Donetsk People's Republic, speaking to journalists

10. Close of map

11. SOUNDBITE (Russian) Igor Strelkov, then Defence Minister of self-proclaimed Donetsk People's Republic:

"I cannot comment on anything, because I do not know how the plane (MH17) was shot down. I only know that it was shot and that's it. The only thing I can say is that my subordinates didn't shoot it down."

Moscow, Russia - 5 March 2020

12. Alexander Borodai, former rebel leader and prime minister of the self-proclaimed Donetsk People's Republic sitting at the table

13. Close of cup

14. SOUNDBITE (Russian) Alexander Borodai, Former rebel leader and prime minister of the self-proclaimed Donetsk People's Republic:

"It's obvious that this trial has been politically motivated from the very beginning. Western countries need to accuse both Russia and Donbass of being involved in this tragedy that happened to Boeing."

15. Cutaway of Borodai with reporter

16. SOUNDBITE (Russian) Alexander Borodai, Former rebel leader and prime minister of the self-proclaimed Donetsk People's Republic:

"The day before (MH17 had crashed), I was at a different location, far away from the place where Boeing crashed. As head of the Donetsk People's Republic, I was at the combat field near Marynovka and Stepanovka villages. A Ukrainian plane was bombing us from a decent altitude of around four thousand metres because he knew that we had a man-portable air-defence system. We hadn't even tried to take him down because we didn't have anything that could reach him."

ARCHIVE: Hrabove, Ukraine - 19 June 2019

17. Various of cows walking by memorial at crash site

18. Memorial at crash site

Kyiv, Ukraine - 5 March 2020

19. Various of parliamentary session

20. SOUNDBITE (English) Ivanna Klympush-Tsintsadze, people's deputy (member of parliament) for European Solidarity party:

"For us it's also extremely important that the names of the politicians or the officials that have stood behind this crime, that they would be revealed and that I think would have a very serious impact on the whole geopolitical constellation and on the position of strong and continued pressure on the Russian Federation."

Kyiv, Ukraine - 6 March 2020

21. Various of Vitalii Vlasiuk, managing partner of ePravo Law Firm

22. Close of hands

23. SOUNDBITE (English) Vitalii Vlasiuk, managing partner, ePravo Law Firm:

"We still are in fight; we still are in war with Russia. And we must show all the world that Ukraine is eager to cooperate with other countries in order to make justice".

Moscow, Russia - 6 March 2020

24. Russian Foreign Ministry spokesperson Maria Zakharova walking to podium

25. Photographers

26. SOUNDBITE (Russian) Maria Zakharova, Russian Foreign Ministry spokesperson:

"The media campaign is taking an unprecedent scale. It shows how Russia and its citizens are presumed guilty - that is unacceptable. It has been launched in the last few days prior to the hearings in order to compensate for existing gaps in the evidence and to conceal the attempts to manipulate the facts so that it fits with a chosen theory."

Moscow, Russia - 4 March 2020

27. Political analyst Dmitry Oreshkin walking

28. Oreshkin sitting at the table

29. SOUNDBITE (Russian) Dmitry Oreshkin, political analyst:

"Russia's logic is clear. They will deny everything and will not own up, as we say it in modern Russian language: 'They will be reluctant to cooperate with the investigation.'"

30. Mid of Oreshkin

31. SOUNDBITE (Russian) Dmitry Oreshkin, political analyst:

"If the court delivers a guilty verdict - I'm sure it will - if it's against Russia, I'm sure it will not be in Russia's favour. Russia will say that it can't accept the verdict because it's against the constitutional articles that have been just amended."

ARCHIVE: Hrabove, Ukraine - 17 July 2014

32. Various of white ribbon

33. Various of debris

RESTRICTION SUMMARY: AP CLIENTS ONLY

SHOTLIST:

ASSOCIATED PRESS - AP CLIENTS ONLY

Kiev - 19 April 2017

1. Various of Foreign Ministry of Ukraine building exterior

2. Spokesperson Mariana Betsa speaking during the interview

3. SOUNDBITE (Ukrainian) Mariana Betsa, Spokesperson of Foreign Ministry of Ukraine:

"This is indeed an important and victorious decision for us. There are a few reasons for this. The first one is that the UN International Court (International Court of Justice) clearly recognised the jurisdiction on both conventions. It could reject these conventions or the lawsuit of Ukraine. But it recognised the prima facie jurisdiction of two conventions. This is extremely important."

4. Cutaway of Foreign Ministry of Ukraine sign

5. SOUNDBITE (Ukrainian) Mariana Betsa, Spokesperson of Foreign Ministry of Ukraine:

"We can see the constructive approach (by the court). Concerning Crimea it happens very rarely when the court makes a decision to order only one country to take some measures. Usually the court says that both sides must refrain from some actions, both sides have to take measures. This time the court ordered only Russia to take measures in the Crimean case. In my opinion this is very strong motion by the UN International Court. Concerning the east (the accusation of Russia sponsoring separatists in Donbas) we will continue to provide the evidence which we have. There is evidence not only from the Ukrainian side but from independent (experts) as well, including the MH17 International Investigative Group saying that the BUK (missile) was moved from the territory of the Russian Federation."

6. Various shots of Independence Square

7. SOUNDBITE (Russian) Volodymyr Fesenko, political analyst:

"The verdict can't help (to change the situation in Donbas and Crimea). Moreover there is no confidence in Ukraine that Russia will fulfil the part of the preliminary decision about Crimean Tatars' rights, particularly as it concerns the Mejlis (highest representative of the Tatars) activity renewal. From a political and a moral point of view it is extremely important for Ukraine to put pressure on Russia based on this part of the preliminary decision of the court. If Russia will fulfil the decision or won't it can be used by Ukraine for further trials."

8. Wide shot of Fesenko during the interview

ASSOCIATED PRESS - AP CLIENTS ONLY

Moscow, Russia - 19 April 2017

9. Russian State Duma exterior

10. Wide shot of lawmakers leaving meeting room

11. Ruslan Balbek, Russian lawmaker representing Crimea, giving an interview

12. SOUNDBITE (Russian) Ruslan Balbek, Russian lawmaker representing Crimea:

"Unfortunately, international organisations such as the UN court in the Hague has discredited itself in the eyes of Russians, in the eyes of Crimeans, because, they are trying to create ideological diversions, carry out informational attacks on Russia by using this national factor. It is clear that the Crimean Tatar factor here is being used as an instrument of pressure on Russia."

13. Various of Russian State Duma interior, lawmakers leaving meeting room

14. Close of screen reading (Russian) 'State Duma'

STORYLINE:

The International Court of Justice on Wednesday imposed measures to rein in discrimination by Moscow against ethnic Tatars and other minorities in Crimea.

The decision was hailed by Ukrainians, who called it an "important and victorious decision".

But in another element of Ukraine's legal case against Russia, the ICJ rejected Ukraine's request for measures aimed at blocking Russian support for rebels in eastern Ukraine, saying Kiev did not provide enough evidence to back up its claim that Moscow sponsored terrorism by funding and arming the rebels.

At hearings last month, Ukraine accused Russia of sponsoring terrorism by providing funds and weapons to rebels in Ukraine and of discriminating against Tatars and others in Crimea.

Russia rejects the allegations.

The court took Ukraine's side on allegations of discrimination in Crimea.

In a 13-3 decision by judges, the court said Russia "must refrain from maintaining or imposing limitations on the ability of the Crimean Tatar community to conserve its representative institutions."

Russia last year banned the Mejlis of the Crimean Tatar People, the self-governing legislative body of the Crimean Tatars, calling it an extremist organisation.

On Wednesday, the UN court's judges also unanimously ordered Russia "to ensure the availability of education in the Ukrainian language" in Crimea, the Black Sea peninsula that Moscow annexed in March 2014, sparking international outrage.

A separatist insurgency erupted in eastern Ukraine the following month, backed by Russia.

"It is clear that the Crimean Tatar factor here is being used as an instrument of pressure on Russia," said Ruslan Balbek, a Russian parliament member from Crimea.

The case in The Hague, which also seeks reparations for the 2014 downing of Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 over eastern Ukraine, adds a legal front to the bitter, drawn-out conflict.

The UN court said it expects both Moscow and Kiev to work to implement the Minsk agreements that were designed to bring peace to conflict-ravaged eastern Ukraine.

Wednesday's ruling is a preliminary decision aimed at preserving the rights Ukraine claims Russia is breaching while the full case makes its way through the court, a process likely to take years.

In a legal victory for Ukraine, the 16-judge panel said that the court appears, at this early stage of proceedings, to have jurisdiction in both cases.

===========================================================

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Ukraine's chief military prosecutor said on Monday they had detained a man suspected in the attempted murder of a Ukrainian investigator.

According to media reports, Olexander Ruvin, was shot in November last year, but survived the attempt on his life.

Ruvin was involved in the investigation of the downed Malaysian Airlines flight MH17 over eastern Ukraine in 2014.

Anatoliy Matios told a media briefing in Kiev that there was evidence to suggest foreign involvement in the attempted murder.

Ukraine's chief military prosecutor said on Monday they had detained a man suspected in the attempted murder of a Ukrainian investigator.

According to media reports, Olexander Ruvin, was shot in November last year, but survived the attempt on his life.

Ruvin was involved in the investigation of the downed Malaysian Airlines flight MH17 over eastern Ukraine in 2014.

Anatoliy Matios told a media briefing in Kiev that there was evidence to suggest foreign involvement in the attempted murder.

Kiev -­ 11 April 2016

1. Wide of Ukraine's chief military prosecutor Anatoliy Matios during briefing

2. SOUNDBITE: (Ukrainian) Anatoliy Matios, Ukraine's chief military prosecutor:

"The Department of the Criminal Investigations of the National Police and the Special Group of Security Services of Ukraine held operational-investigative actions and searches in a few cities today. As a result the suspect - who was rightly suspected in the attempted murder of the Director of the Kiev Research Institute of Forensic Expertise, Olexander Grygorovych Ruvin - was detained."

3. Cutaway of cameramen

4. SOUNDBITE (Ukrainian) Anatoliy Matios, Ukraine's chief military prosecutor:

"Evidence obtained in criminal proceedings show that this offense was committed on the order of a person who is unidentified as of this moment. The aim was to stop or to remove expert research and lead the group of Ukrainian experts in the investigation the crashed aircraft Boeing 777, belonging to Malaysian Airlines, flight MH17, which was on route from Amsterdam, Netherlands to Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia."

5. Wide of briefing

6. Mid of phone screen

7. SOUNDBITE (Ukrainian) Anatoliy Matios, Ukraine's chief military prosecutor:

"The chief expert (Ruvin) was unable to continue research for more than six months. He needed treatment and needed complicated surgical operations abroad as a result of three bullet injuries. After his return to Ukraine an attempted attack on his person, to be more accurate, on the car which was usually used by Olexander Grygorovych Ruvin, was carried out again."

9. Mid of Matios

10. SOUNDBITE (Ukrainian) Anatoliy Matios, Ukraine's chief military prosecutor:

"It has been confirmed by an investigation that aforementioned organised criminal groups, which include criminals from Crimea and the Donetsk region, have close relations with criminals from the Russian Federation. According to one of the versions of the investigation - and I would like to emphasise this is just one of the versions, based on information obtained from repeated phone calls with neighbouring countries - an order for this murder was made from abroad."

11. Various exteriors of General Prosecutor's Office

The head of the Dutch National Forensic Investigations team said on Tuesday that it was a very emotional moment when he and his colleagues met the train bearing the remains of many of the people killed when a Malaysia Airlines flight was downed over Ukraine.

Jaan Tunder was in Kharkiv with the team that will take the bodies to the Netherlands.

Of the 298 who died last Thursday, 193 were Dutch citizens.

"One of the main important things for us - our target is to bring the people back home, bring them back to the people who they left behind and we want to do that with all the respect and all the accuracy that is needed, and that doesn't always balance with other important things like the attention of the rest of the world what is going on there," Tunder told reporters.

The Dutch have widely condemned the way the bodies of loved ones have been treated in Ukraine and the fact they had not yet been returned home, days after the plane was brought down.

Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte said earlier his government aimed to have the first bodies returned on Wednesday.

Tunder confirmed the first plane would take off on Wednesday.

"And we will continue until the last victim is identified and brought home. As far as we know at this moment, we are talking about 200, and that is for sure 200 victims, which means there are probably remains left in the area where the disaster took place."

The delays and haphazard treatment of the bodies has put pressure on European foreign ministers meeting in Brussels to impose tougher economic sanctions on Russia.

AP TELEVISION

1. Wide of beginning of news conference

2. Close up of tablet computer

3. SOUNDBITE (English) Jaan Tunder, Dutch National Forensic Investigations team:

"It was a very emotional moment, the moment the train stopped in that area somewhere in a foreign country. We had a short ceremony over there. When the train stopped we all made front, all the policemen from all the countries involved, there were several people of governments, local authorities, the Australian ambassador was there."

4. Tunder at podium

5. SOUNDBITE (English) Jaan Tunder, Dutch National Forensic Investigations team:

"One of the main important things for us - our target is to bring the people back home, bring them back to the people who they left behind and we want to do that with all the respect and all the accuracy that is needed, and that doesn't always balance with other important things like the attention of the rest of the world what is going on there."

6. Close of Tunder

7. Cutaway of reporters

8. SOUNDBITE (English) Jaan Tunder, Dutch National Forensic Investigations team:

"I am very aware of the fact that to my people, from my country we are bringing our victims back home."

9. Cutaway of media

10. SOUNDBITE (English) Jaan Tunder, Dutch National Forensic Investigations team:

"Tomorrow we will begin that process, the first plane will take off tomorrow and we will continue until the last victim is identified and brought home. As far as we know at this moment, we are talking about 200, and that is for sure 200 victims, which means there are probably remains left in the area where the disaster took place."

11. Wide of news conference

Ukrainian Prime Minister Arseniy Yatsenyuk confirmed on Monday that his government has officially asked the Netherlands to lead the investigation into the Malaysian Airlines flight which was shot out of the sky over eastern Ukraine killing all 298 on board.

Yatsenyuk reiterated on Monday that those responsible for downing Flight MH17 would be held accountable for their actions.

At a tense news conference in the Ukraine capital Kiev, Yatsenyuk accused Russia of providing the missile system that brought the plane down, and helping the rebels to operate the system.

Ukrainian officials say the plane was shot down by a mobile missile battery from a rebel-controlled area in eastern Ukraine.

They said the BUK rocket launcher was supplied from Russia and operated by Russian personnel.

Yatsenyuk called on Russian President Vladimir Putin to realise that "enough is enough", as it had gone beyond a conflict between their two countries to an "international and global conflict."

Pressure has been growing on Putin, who the US and others say has backed and armed the rebels, to rein in the insurgents in Ukraine and allow a full-scale investigation.

Russia has denied backing the separatists.

Yatsenyuk also confirmed that 272 bodies have now been recovered, 251 of which have been loaded into refrigerated trains in Torez, a town near the crash site.

A team of international monitors, including three from the Dutch National Forensic Investigations Team, were to visit both Torez and the crash site later Monday.

AP TELEVISION

1. Ukrainian Prime Minister Arseniy Yatsenyuk walking up to podium

2. Cameraman

3. SOUNDBITE: (English) Arseniy Yatsenyuk, Ukrainian Prime Minister:

"Ukrainian government is ready to transfer an international investigation to our Dutch friends."

4. Camera operators at news conference

5. SOUNDBITE: (English) Arseniy Yatsenyuk, Ukrainian Prime Minister:

"Those who committed this international crime, those responsible will be hold accountable and together with the entire international community, we will bring to justice everyone responsible."

6. Reporter taking notes

7. SOUNDBITE: (English) Arseniy Yatsenyuk, Ukrainian Prime Minister:

"We got a number of statements of intelligence agencies and respective governments, clearly saying that they do share the opinion that MH17 was shot down by the missile and it is crystal clear that any Russian, drunken guerilla cannot manage this system."

8. Reporter

9. SOUNDBITE: (English) Arseniy Yatsenyuk, Ukrainian Prime Minister:

"They can support these guerillas. But they have to stop and President Putin is to realise that enough is enough. This is not a conflict just between Ukraine and Russia. This is an international and global conflict."

10. News conference

11. SOUNDBITE: (English), Arseniy Yatsenyuk, Ukrainian Prime Minister:

++PLEASE NOTE EXPLETIVE IN FOLLOWING SOUNDBITE++

"Ukrainian authorities discovered 272 bodies, 251 of which are already loaded in the train refrigerators. We sent two trains, four cars of which are right now located in Torez city. These bloody guerillas do not allow the train to leave the area."

12. News conference

Australia's Foreign Minister Julie Bishop thanked the United States its help as a 15-month Dutch investigation into the downing of flight MH17 blamed a Soviet-made surface-to-air Buk missile for destroying the Amsterdam to Kuala Lumpur flight.

It identified an area of 320 square kilometers (120 square miles) where it said the launch must have taken place, and all of the land was in the hands of pro-Russian separatists fighting Ukrainian forces at the time of the disaster, according to daily maps of fighting released by the Ukrainian National Security Council.

Australian Foreign Minister Julie Bishop said on Wednesday a criminal investigation of the atrocity will continue.

Bishop was in the US, having talks with Secretary of Defense Ash Carter and US Secretary of State John Kerry and Defense Minister Marise Payne.

Australia had the third largest number of victims with 39 Australian citizens and permanent residents aboard.

Australia's Foreign Minister Julie Bishop thanked the United States its help as a 15-month Dutch investigation into the downing of flight MH17 blamed a Soviet-made surface-to-air Buk missile for destroying the Amsterdam to Kuala Lumpur flight.

It identified an area of 320 square kilometers (120 square miles) where it said the launch must have taken place, and all of the land was in the hands of pro-Russian separatists fighting Ukrainian forces at the time of the disaster, according to daily maps of fighting released by the Ukrainian National Security Council.

Australian Foreign Minister Julie Bishop said on Wednesday a criminal investigation of the atrocity will continue.

Bishop was in the US, having talks with Secretary of Defense Ash Carter and US Secretary of State John Kerry and Defense Minister Marise Payne.

Australia had the third largest number of victims with 39 Australian citizens and permanent residents aboard.

Australia's Foreign Minister Julie Bishop thanked the United States its help as a 15-month Dutch investigation into the downing of flight MH17 blamed a Soviet-made surface-to-air Buk missile for destroying the Amsterdam to Kuala Lumpur flight.

It identified an area of 320 square kilometers (120 square miles) where it said the launch must have taken place, and all of the land was in the hands of pro-Russian separatists fighting Ukrainian forces at the time of the disaster, according to daily maps of fighting released by the Ukrainian National Security Council.

Australian Foreign Minister Julie Bishop said on Wednesday a criminal investigation of the atrocity will continue.

Bishop was in the US, having talks with Secretary of Defense Ash Carter and US Secretary of State John Kerry and Defense Minister Marise Payne.

Australia had the third largest number of victims with 39 Australian citizens and permanent residents aboard.

Australia's Foreign Minister Julie Bishop thanked the United States its help as a 15-month Dutch investigation into the downing of flight MH17 blamed a Soviet-made surface-to-air Buk missile for destroying the Amsterdam to Kuala Lumpur flight.

It identified an area of 320 square kilometers (120 square miles) where it said the launch must have taken place, and all of the land was in the hands of pro-Russian separatists fighting Ukrainian forces at the time of the disaster, according to daily maps of fighting released by the Ukrainian National Security Council.

Australian Foreign Minister Julie Bishop said on Wednesday a criminal investigation of the atrocity will continue.

Bishop was in the US, having talks with Secretary of Defense Ash Carter and US Secretary of State John Kerry and Defense Minister Marise Payne.

Australia had the third largest number of victims with 39 Australian citizens and permanent residents aboard.

Australia's Foreign Minister Julie Bishop thanked the United States its help as a 15-month Dutch investigation into the downing of flight MH17 blamed a Soviet-made surface-to-air Buk missile for destroying the Amsterdam to Kuala Lumpur flight.

It identified an area of 320 square kilometers (120 square miles) where it said the launch must have taken place, and all of the land was in the hands of pro-Russian separatists fighting Ukrainian forces at the time of the disaster, according to daily maps of fighting released by the Ukrainian National Security Council.

Australian Foreign Minister Julie Bishop said on Wednesday a criminal investigation of the atrocity will continue.

Bishop was in the US, having talks with Secretary of Defense Ash Carter and US Secretary of State John Kerry and Defense Minister Marise Payne.

Australia had the third largest number of victims with 39 Australian citizens and permanent residents aboard.

Australia's Foreign Minister Julie Bishop thanked the United States its help as a 15-month Dutch investigation into the downing of flight MH17 blamed a Soviet-made surface-to-air Buk missile for destroying the Amsterdam to Kuala Lumpur flight.

It identified an area of 320 square kilometers (120 square miles) where it said the launch must have taken place, and all of the land was in the hands of pro-Russian separatists fighting Ukrainian forces at the time of the disaster, according to daily maps of fighting released by the Ukrainian National Security Council.

Australian Foreign Minister Julie Bishop said on Wednesday a criminal investigation of the atrocity will continue.

Bishop was in the US, having talks with Secretary of Defense Ash Carter and US Secretary of State John Kerry and Defense Minister Marise Payne.

Australia had the third largest number of victims with 39 Australian citizens and permanent residents aboard.

DEPARTMENT OF STATE TV

Boston, Massachusetts - 13 October 2015

1. US Secretary of State John Kerry, Secretary of Defense Ash Carter, Australian Foreign Minister Julie Bishiop, Australian Defense Minister Marise Payne enter room for press conference

2. SOUNDBITE: (ENGLISH) Julie Bishiop / Australian Foreign Minister

"I want to thank the United States for their support in assisting Australia and the other countries who lost citizens aboard the ilfated Malaysian Airline MA-17. I raised that today, some months after the crash that occurred on the 17th of July, 2014, because today overnight Dutch Safety Board report into the cause of the downing of MH-17 where 38 Australian citizens and residents lost their lives, has been made public and that report while it does not nor did it have the responsibility to, it does not aportion blame. It most certainly rules out any other cause of the downing of this plane, and we now know that it was brought down by a surface-to-air Buk missile as the Australian government and the United States knew back in July of 2014. So we thank you for your support and that will be an ongoing challenge for us as we seek to bring the perpetrators of that atrocious act to account."

3. Kerry shaking hands at end of press conference

The Malaysian jetliner missing for more than a week had its communications deliberately disabled and its last signal came about seven and a half hour after takeoff, meaning it could have ended up as far as Kazakhstan or deep in the southern Indian Ocean, Malaysia's leader said on Saturday.

Prime Minister Najib Razak's statement confirmed days of mounting speculation that the disappearance of the Malaysia Airlines Boeing 777 was not accidental, and underlined the massive task for searchers who have been scouring vast areas of ocean.

"Despite media reports that the plane was hijacked, I wish to be very clear - we are still investigating all possibilities as to what caused MH370 to deviate from its original path," Najib said.

"In view of this latest development, the Malaysian authorities have refocused their investigation into the crew and passengers on board," Najib added, stressing they were still investigating all possibilities as to why the plane deviated so drastically from its original flight path.

The plane was carrying 239 people when it departed for an overnight flight from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing at 00:40 local time, on March 8 (16:40 GMT on March 7).

The plane's communications with civilian air controllers were severed at about 01:20 local time (17:30 GMT), and the jet went missing in one of the most puzzling mysteries in modern aviation history.

Najib said investigators now had a high degree of certainly that one of the plane's communications systems - the Aircraft and Communications Addressing and Reporting System - was disabled before the aircraft reached the east coast of Malaysia.

Shortly afterwards, someone on board then switched off the aircraft's transponder, which communicates with civilian air traffic controllers.

The prime minister then confirmed that Malaysian air force defence radar picked up traces of the plane turning back westwards, crossing over Peninsular Malaysia into the northern stretches of the Strait of Malacca.

Authorities had previously said this radar data could not be verified.

He then said the last confirmed signal between the plane and a satellite came at 08:11 local time, 7 hours and 31 minutes after takeoff.

Airline officials have said the plane had enough fuel to fly for up to about eight hours.

Najib said authorities had determined that the plane's last communication with a satellite was in one of two possible "corridors" - a northern one from northern Thailand through to the border of Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan, and a southern one from Indonesia to the southern Indian Ocean.

He said that searching in the South China Sea, where the plane first lost contact with air traffic controllers, would be ended.

The current search involves 14 countries, 43 ships and 58 aircraft.

AP TELEVISION

1. Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak entering news briefing

2. SOUNDBITE (English) Najib Razak, Malaysian Prime Minister:

"Based on new satellite communication, we can say with a high degree of certainty that the Aircraft Communications Addressing and Reporting System, or ACARS, was disabled just before the aircraft reached the east coast of Peninsular Malaysia. Shortly afterwards, near the border, between Malaysia and Vietnamese air traffic control the aircraft's transponder was switched off.

3. Wide of news conference ++MUTE++

4. SOUNDBITE (English) Najib Razak, Malaysian Prime Minister:

"From this point onwards the Royal Malaysian Air Force's primary radar data showed that an aircraft, which was believed, but not confirmed, to be MH370 did indeed turn back. It then flew in a westerly direction back over Peninsular Malaysia before turning north west. Up until the point at which it left military primary radar coverage, these movements are consistent with deliberate action by someone on the plane."

5. Photographers ++MUTE++

6. SOUNDBITE (English) Najib Razak, Malaysian Prime Minister:

"Despite media reports that the plane was hijacked, I wish to be very clear - we are still investigating all possibilities as to what caused MH370 to deviate from its original path."

7. Photographers ++MUTE++

8. SOUNDBITE (English) Najib Razak, Malaysian Prime Minister:

"Based on this new data the aviation authorities of Malaysia and their international counterparts have determined that the plane's last communication with a satellite was in one of two possible corridors. A northern corridor stretching approximately from the border of Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan to northern Thailand. Or a southern corridor stretching approximately from Indonesia to (the) southern Indian Ocean. The investigation team is working to further refine the information."

9. Wide of news conference ++MUTE++

10. SOUNDBITE (English) Najib Razak, Malaysian Prime Minister:

"In view of this latest development the Malaysian authorities have refocused their investigation into the crew and passengers on board."

11. Wide of news conference ++MUTE++

12. Prime minister leaving news conference.

SHOTLIST

AP Archive Instant Library - World News Review 2007

Tape Number: WNR/IL 2007

Sound: Nat Sot

Duration: 80 minutes 48 seconds

IRAQ

10:00:13

In January President Bush acknowledged for the first time that he had made a mistake by not ordering a military build-up in Iraq in 2006 and said he was increasing U.S. troops by 21,500 to quell the country's near-anarchy. "Where mistakes have been made, the responsibility rests with me," Bush said. The build-up puts Bush on a collision course with the new Democratic Congress and pushes the American troop presence in Iraq towards its highest level yet. It also runs counter to widespread anti-war passions among Americans and the advice of some top generals. In addition to extra U.S. forces, the plan envisions Iraq's committing 10,000 to 12,000 more troops to secure Baghdad's neighbourhoods.

509270

POOL

Washington DC - 10 Jan 2007

SOUNDBITE: (English) George W. Bush, US President:

"The situation in Iraq is unacceptable to the American people, and it is unacceptable to me. Our troops in Iraq have fought bravely. They have done everything we have asked them to do."

SOUNDBITE: (English) George W. Bush, US President:

"...our commanders say the Iraqis will need our help. So America will change our strategy to help the Iraqis carry out their campaign to put down sectarian violence and bring security to the people of Baghdad. This will require increasing American force levels. So I have committed more than 20,000 additional American troops to Iraq."

10:00:54

In January two of Saddam Hussein's co-defendants, the half-brother of Saddam Hussein, former intelligence chief Barzan Ibrahim and Awad Hamed al-Bandar, the former chief justice of the Revolutionary Court, were executed. Both were previously convicted and sentenced to hang on November 5th 2006 but the verdict was upheld by the appellate court on December 26th. The two men were sentenced to death alongside Saddam Hussein for the killing of 148 Sunni Muslims from the town of Dujail after a failed 1982 assassination attempt against Saddam in the northern city.

Barzan Ibrahim, one of three half-brothers of Saddam Hussein, was formerly head of the Iraqi secret service, the Mukhabarat, and was also Iraq's former representative to the United Nations until 1998. Awad Hamed al-Bandar presided over the Revolutionary Court's death sentencing after the attempt on Saddam's life in Dujail.

508468

AP/POOL

Baghdad - FILE

FILE: Baghdad, Iraq - 2006

1. Wide of defendants in dock

2. Close up of Barzan Ibrahim, Saddam's half brother and former chief of intelligence, rising to his feet

3. Awad Hamed al-Bandar, former head of Iraq's Revolutionary Court

4. Wide shot of defendants in the dock

10:01:15

In February a suicide truck bomber obliterated a Baghdad market in a mainly Shiite area, killing at least 132 people in the deadliest single suicide bomb strike in the capital since the US invasion in 2003. Suspicion fell on Sunni insurgents.

An explosive laden truck carrying a ton (0.9 metric tons) of ammunition hidden beneath cooking oil, canned food and bags of flour, levelled about 30 shops and 40 houses, witnesses said. The blast shaved the walls off nearby buildings, sending bricks, desks and other debris spilling onto Kifah Street, where the Sadriyah market was located. As people gathered around the scene of the blast, police fired into the air to disperse crowds fearing further attacks. The Health Ministry said more than 300 people were injured in the explosion that sent a column of smoke into the sky on the east bank of the Tigris River.

511800

AP TELEVISION

Baghdad - 4 Feb 2007

al-Sadriyah Neighbourhood

1. Various of bomb site, people gathered among rubble and wreckage

10:01:37

message traffic and provides counter-terrorism intelligence services for the American government. Al-Furqan is the media production house of the Islamic State of Iraq, an umbrella organisation for Sunni insurgency groups in Iraq including al-Qaeda.

Graphics overlaid onto the video footage claimed the attack took place in Iraq's Anbar province. No other details were provided.

The video depicted a man crawling under a stationary US armoured vehicle twice, each time to allegedly place explosives under the vehicle. At one point, graphics overlaid on to the video claim to indicate, with a red circle, US soldiers nearby completely unaware of the man's presence as he crawls away. Shortly afterwards the explosives are detonated destroying the vehicle.

516349

IntelCenter

Unknown Location, Unknown Date

++AP TELEVISION HAS NO WAY OF INDEPENDENTLY VERIFYING THE CONTENT, LOCATION OR DATE OF THIS AUDIO AND VIDEO++

++THIS VIDEO WAS MADE AVAILABLE TO AP TELEVISION BY INTELCENTER, A FIRM BASED IN ALEXANDRIA, IN THE US STATE OF VIRGINIA, THAT PROVIDES COUNTER-TERRORISM INTELLIGENCE SERVICES TO THE US GOVERNMENT

++PERMISSION IS GRANTED FOR USE IN PRINT, BROADCAST AND INTERNET MEDIA AS LONG AS THE INTELCENTER BUG REMAINS UNOBSCURED AND THE VIDEO IS CREDITED TO INTELCENTER ++

++AUDIO AS INCOMING++

++AUDIO INCLUDES SONGS AND ALSO SPEAKERS NOT RELATED TO THE VIDEO++

1. Man picks up more explosives and crawls back under tank - zoom out to wide shot - red circle graphic overlaid on to video claims to indicate nearby US soldiers - zoom in as man crawls away from vehicle.

2. Wide of vehicle explosion ++first seconds replayed three times++

10:02:01

In March Iraq's Sunni Vice-president Tariq al-Hashimi visited victims of a chlorine gas bomb attack at a military hospital inside Baghdad's Green Zone. Al-Hashimi spent a few minutes at the bedsides of several of the patients, many of them children. Some of the patients were on respirators.

In the attack, three suicide bombers drove trucks rigged with tanks of toxic chlorine gas and struck targets in heavily Sunni Anbar province, killing at least two people and sickening 350 Iraqi civilians and six US troops, the US military said. Seven children were among those affected in the attacks.

Chlorine, which irritates the respiratory system, eyes and skin at low exposure and can cause death in heavier concentrations, is easily accessible. It is used for water purification plants, bleaches and disinfectants. The primary effect of the chlorine attacks has been to spread panic. Although chlorine gas can be fatal, the heat from the explosions can render the gas non-toxic. Victims in the recent chlorine blasts died from the explosions, and not the effects of the gas.

516480

POOL

Baghdad, 19 March 2007

1. Iraqi Vice President Tariq al-Hashimi visiting hospital, talking to a patient on a respirator

2. Mid of patient

3. Al-Hashimi at the bedside of a sick child

4. Close-up of child showing a swollen eye, various tubes attached to face

5. Al-Hashimi standing to next to another ill child lying on stomach in hospital bed

10:02:22

On February 12th Saddam Hussein's former deputy was hanged for the killing of 148 Shiites, an official with the prime minister's office said. Taha Yassin Ramadan, who was Saddam's vice president when the regime was ousted four years ago, was the fourth man executed in the killings of 148 Shiites following a 1982 assassination attempt against the former leader in the city of Dujail.

Ramadan was convicted in November 2006 of murder, forced deportation and torture and sentenced to life in prison. A month later, the appeals court said the sentence was too lenient, and returned his case to the High Tribunal, demanding he be sentenced to death. The court agreed to turn it to a death sentence and an appeals court upheld the death sentence in February

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AP TELEVISION

Baghdad - February 12, 2007

1. Various of former Iraqi Vice President Taha Yassin Ramadan in court as judge passes death sentence

10:02:39

A suspected suicide bomber blew himself up in the Iraqi parliament cafeteria on Thursday 12th April, killing at least eight people and wounding dozens in a stunning assault in the heart of the heavily fortified, US-protected Green Zone. The security breach occurred in the third month of a US-Iraqi crackdown on violence in the capital.

State television said at least 30 people were wounded in the attack. The parliament bomber struck the cafeteria while several lawmakers were eating lunch, officials said. After the blast, security guards sealed the building and no one - including lawmakers - was allowed to enter or leave.

No-one claimed responsibility for the attack.

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POOL

Baghdad - 12 April 2007

1. Mid shot of parliament in session with members voting

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Agency Pool

Baghdad - 12 April 2007

2. Zoom in and out of smoky hallway, men running past UPSOUND: shouting

3. Tracking shot of smoke filled room, men dragging out man on chair

10:03:00

Four large bombs exploded in mostly Shiite areas across Baghdad on Wednesday 18th April, killing at least 183

people and wounding scores as unrelenting violence severely undermined a two-month old US-Iraqi crackdown to secure the capital.

It was the worst single day of violence since the US-led security clampdown in capital began in February.

In the bloodiest of the attacks, a parked car bomb detonated in a crowd of workers at the Sadriyah market in central Baghdad, killing at least 112 people and wounding 115, according to a hospital official. A police official confirmed the toll, speaking on condition of anonymity because he was not authorised to release the information.

Among the dead were several construction workers, who had been rebuilding the mostly Shiite marketplace after a bomb destroyed many shops and killed 137 people there in February, the police official said.

The market is situated on a side street lined with shops and vendors selling produce, meat and other staples.

About an hour earlier, a suicide car bomber crashed into an Iraqi police checkpoint at an entrance to Sadr City, the capital's biggest Shiite Muslim neighbourhood and a stronghold for the militia led by radical anti-US cleric Muqtada al-Sadr.

The explosion killed at least 30 people, including five Iraqi security officers, and wounded 45, police said.

Earlier, a parked car exploded near a private hospital in the central neighbourhood of Karradah, killing 11 people and wounding 13, police said.

The blast damaged the Abdul-Majid hospital and other nearby buildings.

The fourth explosion was from a bomb left on a minibus in the north-western Risafi area, killing four people and wounding six others, police said.

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AP TELEVISION

Baghdad - 18 April 2007

SADRIYAH - AT LEAST 112 KILLED

1. Thick plumes of smoke rising from scene of blast

2. Various of people gathered around looking at wreckage from bombings, women grieving on balcony

SADR CITY - AT LEAST 30 KILLED

4. Wide of blast scene with ambulances and smoke rising UPSOUND: siren

5. Crowd attempting to move wrecked car

6. Fire-fighters alongside cars, spraying water

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AP TELEVISION

Baghdad - 19 April 2007

Sadriyah - Baghdad

7. Wide pan of burnt out minibuses

10:03:44

It was reported on Tuesday 1st May that the leader of al-Qaeda in Iraq Abu Ayyub al-Masri had reportedly been killed on Monday 20th April in an area north of the capital Baghdad. But Iraqi Deputy Prime Minister, Barham Saleh emphasised the fact that these reports had yet to be been confirmed.

"I insert the word, it is 'preliminary' reports that he was killed probably yesterday in Taji area in a battle involving a couple of insurgents groups, and possibly some tribal people who have been having problems with al-Qaeda,'' he said.

Tribesmen in the western Anbar province have been fighting al-Qaeda for weeks and claim to have killed dozens of them.

However The Islamic State of Iraq - an Iraqi insurgent umbrella group - published a statement on the internet denying that al-Masri had been killed.

The statement, on a website commonly used by insurgents, said al-Masri was alive and "still fighting the enemy of God".

Al-Masri, an Egyptian militant also known as Abu Hamza al-Muhajer, took over leadership of the group and was endorsed by Osama bin Laden after Abu Musab al-Zarqawi was killed last June in a US air-strike in Diyala province.

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AP PHOTO/AP TELEVISION

Baghdad - 1 May 2007/File

AP PHOTO: (made available by US military)

1. STILL of Abu Ayyub al-Masri who is purportedly the man claiming to be leader of al-Qaeda in Iraq and is apparently the same person as a man identified by the nom de guerre, Abu Hamza al-Muhajer

++AP TELEVISION HAS NO MEANS OF INDEPENDENTLY VERIFYING THE CONTENT OF THE VIDEO BEING PLAYED TO REPORTERS AT THE NEWS CONFERENCE++

AP Television

FILE: Baghdad - 1 October 2006

2. Zoom in to screen showing a video, purportedly of Abu Ayyub al-Masri, leader of al-Qaeda in Iraq, being shown on screen to reporters when there were reports claiming he had been killed

10:03:54

US-led forces in Iraq conducting a crackdown on al-Qaeda killed a senior member of the insurgent group who was responsible for the high-profile kidnappings of several Westerners, a US military spokesman told journalists on Thursday 3rd May whilst the Iraqi Interior ministry further clouded days of confusion by stating that two different operatives, one of whom the US said it had killed, were in fact the same man.

US Major General William Caldwell said the killing of Muharib Abdul-Latif al-Jubouri, described as al-Qaeda's information minister, had apparently led to confused reports that two other men had been killed - Abu Omar al-Baghdadi, the head of an umbrella group of insurgents which includes al-Qaeda, and Abu Ayyub al-Masri, the head of al-Qaeda in Iraq.

Al-Jubouri was killed while trying to resist detention in an operation about six kilometres (four miles) west of the Taji air base, north of Baghdad, early on Tuesday morning, he said.

Caldwell said the body was initially identified by photos, then confirmed by DNA testing on Wednesday.

Al-Jubouri was alleged to have been deeply involved in the kidnapping of American reporter Jill Carroll, who was released, and Tom Fox, one of four men from the Chicago-based peace group Christian Peacemaker Teams who was found fatally shot in Baghdad on March 10, 2006.

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POOL

Baghdad, 3 May 2007/File

1. Zoom into close up of photo of bloated dead body of man Iraqi Interior Ministry claim is Abu Omar al-Baghdadi, at Iraqi Interior Ministry news conference

2. Photo of Muharib Abdul-Latif al-Jubouri, shown at news conference

10:04:04

In June an Iraqi court sentenced Saddam Hussein's cousin, Ali Hassan al-Majid, and two other former regime officials to death by hanging for their roles in a 1980s scorched-earth campaign that led to the deaths of 180-thousand Kurds.

Al-Majid, the former head of the Baath Party's Northern Bureau Command, trembled and stood silently as the judge read the verdict. Al-Majid was better known as "Chemical Ali", a nickname he earned for his alleged use of chemical weapons

The judge, Mohammed Oreibi al-Khalifa, said al-Majid was convicted of genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes for ordering army and security services to use chemical weapons in a large-scale offensive that killed or maimed thousands.

Saddam's former defence minister and his armed forces deputy director were also sentenced to hang for their roles in the so-called "Operation Anfal" campaign.

The judge sent former minister Sultan Hashim Ahmad al-Tai to the gallows after ruling that the defendant ordered a large-scale attack against civilians and used chemical weapons and deportation against the Kurds.

The former deputy director of operations for the Iraqi Armed Forces, Hussein Rashid Mohammed, was sentenced to death after he was convicted of drawing up military plans and other allegations against the Kurds.

Two other former regime officials - Farhan Mutlaq Saleh, former head of military intelligence's eastern regional office, and former director of military intelligence under Saddam Hussein and Sabir al-Douri, were sentenced to life in prison.

The judge announced that the charges had been dropped against Taher Tawfiq al-Ani, the former governor of Mosul and head of the Northern Affairs Committee, because of insufficient evidence.

That decision had been expected as the prosecutor had requested that al-Ani be released.

Kurds welcomed the verdicts as their chance to taste vengeance, although the case did not deal with the most notorious gassing - the March 1988 attack on the northern city of Halabja that killed an estimated five thousand Kurds.

A Kurdish resident of Halabja, scene of a notorious chemical attack which claimed the lives of thousands, said he wanted al-Majid and his co-defendants to be executed in the cemetery where many of the victims are buried.

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AP TELEVISION/POOL

Baghdad/Halabja - 24 June 2007

1. Wide of Ali Hassan al-Majid, Hussein Rashid Mohammed, Farhan Mutlaq Saleh, Sabir al-Douri, Taher Tawfiq al-Ani and Sultan Hashim Ahmad al-Tai in dock

2. Chief Judge Mohammed Oreibi al-Khalifa

3. Ali Hassan al-Majid

4. Ali Hassan al-Majid (Chemical Ali)

Halabja north of Baghdad

5. Sign reading: ''Welcome to Halabja''

6. Gravestones and monument representing man disfigured due to chemicals

7. Man reciting verses from Holy Quran

10:04:30

Tension was high on the border between Iraq and Turkey in October. Funerals were held on Monday 8th October for 13 Turkish soldiers killed in an ambush in the south-eastern province of Sirnak. After the funeral, at a military compound in Sirnak, the bodies of the soldiers were taken to their hometowns by ambulance and helicopter. Mehmet Gungor, one of the attendees, blamed the PKK, or Kurdistan Workers' Party, for the attack.

On 8th October, the Turkey's government met to discuss what to do next after Turkish troops shelled an area near Iraq to try to stop the rebels from escaping across the border. Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan said that Turkey would take up the issue of fight against the PKK.

Turkey has been pressing Iraq and the United States to hit PKK bases in northern Iraq, and has considered a unilateral military operation across the border to root out the rebels.

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AP TELEVISION

Sirnak - 8 Oct 2007

1. Wide of military at gate to Sirnak Military Compound

2. Close-up of photos of the 13 killed soldiers

3. Wide of helicopters taking bodies of soldiers back to their hometowns, zoom-in to one of helicopters, zoom-out to helicopters flying away

10:04:42

Residents of a Kurdish village near the Iraqi-Turkish border said their village and surrounding area was "bombarded by Turkish army artillery" late on the evening of Monday 8th October.

On Tuesday 9th October, a villager from Dera Loc - near the Ibrahim al-Khalil border crossing between Kurdistan and Turkey - pointed out the village which he says "was bombarded by Turkish army artillery.''

Villagers in Dera Loc pointed out craters in the ground which they said were a result of the alleged bombardment.

Turkish officials did confirm that troops had shelled an area, in Turkey, near the Iraqi border to try to stop rebels from escaping across the border following the rebel attack.

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AP TELEVISION

Dera loc, Iraq - 9/8 Oct 2007

Dera Loc, Iraq - 9 October 2007

1. Smoke rising from mountains around Dera Loc village

2. Wide of village

3. Various of craters in ground

4. Wide of smoke rising over mountains surrounding village ++MUTE++

5. Wide village ++MUTE++

10:04:56

Turkish soldiers continued patrolling the Iraq border on Friday 12th October, as Turkish prime minister said his country would be ready to pay the price of an Iraq campaign, if it decided to go ahead with a cross-border offensive against Kurdish rebels in northern Iraq.

Turkey accuses Kurdish rebels of crossing back and forth from bases in Iraq, using remote, mountain passes that are difficult to monitor.

In recent months, Turkey has increasingly criticised both the US and Iraq for failing to eliminate the Kurdish rebel bases, and most parties in the 550-seat Turkish assembly were expected to support the motion for an incursion.

Rebels of the Kurdistan Workers Party, or PKK, have been fighting for autonomy in southeast Turkey since 1984 in a conflict that has claimed tens of thousands of lives.

Turkey conducted two dozen large-scale incursions into Iraq between the late 1980s and 1997.

The last such operation, in 1997, involved tens of thousands of troops and government-paid village guards.

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AP TELEVISION

Sirnak - 12 Oct 2007

1. Patrol platoon with armoured vehicle and signal jammer truck to avoid remote controlled mine explosions

2. Soldiers searching for mines

3. Close of soldier using binoculars to check mountains for extremists

4. Armoured vehicle driving over camera on road

ISRAEL / PALESTINE

10:05:27

A senior Palestinian security officer allied with Fatah was killed when Hamas militants laid siege to his house in the northern Gaza Strip, Palestinian officials and witnesses said. The officer, Colonel Mohammed Ghayeb, was the chief of the Preventive Security Service in northern Gaza. His killing was expected to trigger revenge attacks by the men under his command. Ghayeb was on the phone to Palestine TV just moments before his death and appealed for help as his house in Beit Lahiya came under attack. The battle outside the house raged for much of the day and killed four of Ghayeb's guards and a Hamas gunman. About three dozen people, including eight children, were also wounded.

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AP TELEVISION

Jebaliya, 4 Jan 2007

++NIGHT SHOTS++

1. Ambulance arriving with body of Colonel Mohammed Ghayeb

2. Close up of Ghayeb's face

10:05:36

Palestinian militants allied to President Mahmoud Abbas marched into a Nablus bank on January 28th and snatched a local Hamas leader in front of news crews and startled tellers, as violent confrontation between Abbas' Fatah movement and the radical Islamic Hamas spilled over from the Gaza Strip into the West Bank. A group of about 15 Al-Aqsa gunmen had been roaming the streets of Nablus looking for known Hamas members, and attracting a tail of newsmen as they went, when they stormed into the city's Arab Islamic Bank and spotted Fayyad Al-Arba. Without bothering to mask their faces or stop news cameras recording the scene they hustled the protesting Hamas man out of the building and into a car, which sped away. Abu Jabal, head of Al-Aqsa Brigades in Nablus, said his men had abducted between ten and fifteen people. "Our demand is the resignation of the interior minister (Said Siyam) and the suppression of the executive force in Gaza," he said.

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AP TELEVISION

Nablus - 28 Jan 2007

1. Various of Abu Jabal, head of Al-Aqsa Brigades in Nablus in street

2. Gunmen taking Hamas official out of the building plus shots fired

3. Gunmen putting Hamas official in vehicle outside

10:05:56

Palestinian Prime Minister Ismail Haniyeh of Hamas urged gunmen to withdraw from Gaza City's streets in February, after both Hamas and the rival Fatah movement violated a ceasefire deal. Fatah spokesman Abdel Hakim Awad said both sides involved in the factional clashes affecting Gaza were in constant contact to end the violence and preserve an agreed truce. Hamas and Fatah gunmen have clashed at Cabinet ministries, universities and security headquarters in defiance of the truce that it was hoped would calm the seething Gaza Strip. Gunmen set up roadblocks at various points in the city, stopping cars and searching them for rivals.

More than 100 Palestinians have been killed in internal violence since Hamas, which rejects Israel's right to exist, won parliamentary elections a year ago and wrested power from Fatah, which advocates peacemaking with the Jewish state.

511760

AP TELEVISION/ AGENCY COMMON

Gaza City - 3 Feb 2007

1. Armed masked gunmen walking in street, AUDIO: Gunshot

2. Medium shot of Shefa hospital entrance with people sheltering from gunfire

10:06:10

In February Israeli workers began a dig at a centuries-old walkway that leads to a holy site disputed by Muslims and Jews. Palestinians have warned the work just outside the site, known to Muslims as the Noble Sanctuary and to Jews as the Temple Mount, would inflame already high tensions and officials suggested Israel is planning to damage the compound, Islam's third-holiest site.

Palestinians demonstrated outside the Holy Land's most contentious religious site throughout February, protesting against construction work being carried out by Israel on a new ramp up to the hilltop compound. Israeli police stormed the shrine after noon prayers on February 9th, firing stun grenades and tear gas to disperse hundreds of Muslim worshippers who threw stones, bottles and refuse in an eruption of outrage over contentious Israeli renovation work. The clash came after days of mounting tensions over the work and raised concern that protests could spread to the West Bank and Gaza, as they did at the start of the second Palestinian uprising in 2000. About 200 police streamed on to the hilltop compound known to Muslims as the Noble Sanctuary and to Jews as the Temple Mount, to try to quell the violence, police spokesman Micky Rosenfeld said. As many as 300 protesters barricaded themselves inside the Al-Aqsa mosque at the compound. Seventeen protesters and 15 police officers were slightly injured, police said.

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Israel - Israel begins contentious renovation near disputed holy site

AP TELEVISION

Jerusalem - 6 Feb 2007

1. Wide of Old City and Al-Aqsa mosque

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Israel - Protests continue against Israeli construction at Muslim holy site

AP TELEVISION

Jerusalem, 8 Feb 2007

2. Bulldozer working near site

512371

Israel - Violence at disputed Jerusalem holy site

AP TELEVISION

Jerusalem - 9 Feb 2007

3. Protester being arrested by police

4. Soldiers in positions on wall of Old City AUDIO: gunfire and sirens

512395

Israel - Police, Muslim worshippers clash at disputed Jerusalem holy site

AP TELEVISION

Jerusalem - 9 Feb 2007

5. Muslim worshippers throwing stones inside mosque compound, tear gas being fired

6. Man praying in midst of clashes

7. Policemen firing tear gas at protesters, storming mosque

8. Various of clashes

10:07:19

The new Hamas-Fatah coalition won overwhelming parliament approval on March 17th, clearing a final formal hurdle before taking on the challenge of persuading a sceptical world to end a crippling year-long boycott of the Palestinian government. Speaking after the vote, Palestinian chief negotiator Saeb Erekat, a close ally of President Mahmoud Abbas, said he hoped "everyone in this government, including the Prime Minister will act as the prime minister, minister of all the Palestinians, and not just to serve their interests." After the 83-3 vote was announced, lawmakers jumped up from their seats and clapped. In all, parliament has 132 members, but 41 of them are in Israeli detention.

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AP TELEVISION

Gaza City - 17 March 2007

Gaza city, Gaza strip

1. Parliament speaker Ahmad Bahar, Palestinian Prime Minister Ismail Haniyeh and Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas hold hands and wave

2. Various of Parliament members raising hands in favour of government

3. Bahar talks and then hugs and kisses Haniyeh, the two shake hands

10:07:35

Kidnappers freed a Peruvian news photographer held since January 1st, according to officials from the Palestinian Fatah movement. The photographer, Jaime Razuri, worked for the French news agency AFP. The 50-year-old was abducted at gunpoint from a part of central Gaza City where many foreign journalists have offices. There was no immediate word on who the kidnappers were.

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AP TELEVISION

Gaza City, 7 Jan 2007

1. Mid of Peruvian photographer Jaime Razuri with Tayeb Abdel Rahim, Abbas aide

2. Close-up of Razuri

10:07:44

In March masked Palestinians kidnapped a BBC (British Broadcasting Corporation) reporter at gunpoint from his car in Gaza City, Palestinian security officials said. As he was being taken, the journalist threw a business card on the street that identified him as Alan Johnston of the BBC, the officials said. Four gunmen carried out the kidnapping, and Johnston's car was found abandoned near his Gaza City apartment, security officials said, who asked that their names not be used as they were not authorised to speak to the media. Police found the lease of the rental car, which stated the vehicle was rented to the BBC.

Palestinian journalists later held a sit-in, to call for the release of Johnston.

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Gaza - BBC TV reporter kidnapped in Gaza

AP TELEVISION

Gaza city - 12 March 2007

1. Alan Johnston's BBC car in Gaza police station

516305

Gaza - Protesters ask for the release of kidnapped BBC journalist

AP TELEVISION

Gaza City, 17 March 2007

++PLEASE NOTE: VIDEO QUALITY AS INCOMING++

2. Medium of demo outside Shawa building

3. Close up of sign with Alan Johnston's picture on it

10:07:59

In March three masked Palestinian gunmen fired on a vehicle carrying the chief of the U.N. refugee mission in Gaza and tried to kidnap him. The target of the attempt was John Ging, head of the U.N. Relief and Works Agency (UNWRA) in Gaza. He said no one was hurt in the kidnap attempt, in northern Gaza. Ging said he, a driver and a security official were travelling in an armoured vehicle when the gunmen jumped out of a white Subaru and opened fire. He said the men had tried to force the car door open, but the driver managed to speed away, under continued gunfire. The vehicle was clearly marked with the U.N. insignia and a U.N. flag, he said. Eleven bullets pierced the car, Ging added. The incident took place about half a mile (one kilometre) from the Erez passenger crossing into Israel, he said.

No one claimed responsibility

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AP TELEVISION

Gaza City - File

FILE: Gaza City - 3 November 2006

1. John Ging, head of the U.N. Relief and Works Agency in Gaza walking into room

10:08:06

Hamas reluctantly brought Fatah into the coalition in March 2007 to quell an earlier round of violence, but the uneasy partnership began crumbling in May over control of the powerful security forces.

The two factions have warred sporadically since Hamas took power from Fatah last year, but never with such intensity.

A militant commander affiliated with Palestinian president Mahmoud Abbas' Fatah movement was shot dead in May, in the most serious attack since Abbas launched a new effort to calm a wave of violence in the Gaza Strip earlier in the month.

Fatah quickly blamed the rival Hamas group, with which it shares power in the Palestinian government, and the dead man's comrades vowed revenge.

.

Hamas fighters launched a fierce offensive on Gaza City in June, attacking the main security bases and the president's compound with mortars and rockets and sending some of the rival Fatah forces fleeing in disarray as the Islamic group appeared close to taking over the entire Gaza Strip. At least 60 died in the June campaign

Khan Younis fell to Hamas when militants detonated a one-ton bomb underneath a security headquarters there, demolishing the building and killing at least one person, Palestinian security and medical officials said.

Security forces later said they lost control of the town.

The building was destroyed by a bomb planted in a tunnel underneath it, said Ali Qaisi, a presidential guard spokesman.

At least one person was killed and eight others were injured, medics said.

A group of boys ran to the local mosque to seek shelter from the crossfire of a fierce gunfire they found themselves caught in. They were trapped inside the mosque for almost an hour.

Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas moved quickly to cement his rule in the West Bank on the 15th of June, as major political fallout from Hamas' military rout of Fatah in Gaza continued.

He replaced the Hamas Prime Minister, Ismail Haniyeh, with Finance Minister Salam Fayyad, an internationally respected economist, and a new moderate government was to be formed later in the day.

A Hamas military victory in Gaza would split Palestinian territory into two, with the Islamic militants controlling the coastal strip and Western-backed Fatah ruling the West Bank, pushing hopes for statehood even further away. Hamas fighters who wrested control of most of the Gaza Strip focused their firepower on 14th June on the battle's top prizes - Fatah's security and political command centres in Gaza City.

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AP TELEVISION

Gaza - 14 June 2007

1. Wide of Gaza City skyline at dawn/UPSOUND: gunfire

2. Wide of skyline/ UPSOUND: Gunfire

522497

AP TELEVISION

Gaza City - 13 May 2007

3. Two women crying

4. Male relatives kissing face of militant commander Baha Abu Jarad, of the Al Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades

5. People grieving around body

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AP TELEVISION

Khan Younis, southern Gaza Strip, Gaza City's Shojaiyeh District, Gaza Strip, and Gaza City, near the Egyptian Representation Office, Gaza Strip - 13 June 2007

Khan Younis, southern Gaza Strip

6. Walking shot of people in the street running to hide from gunfire, UPSOUND: gunfire

7. Boys hiding at local mosque, pan right to people hiding from gunfire underneath tin roof, UPSOUND: gunfire

8. Various of boys taking refuge inside mosque, UPSOUND: gunfire

Gaza City's Shojaiyeh District, Gaza Strip

9. UPSOUND: gunfire, people scatter

Gaza City, near the Egyptian Representation Office, Gaza Strip

10. Man in traditional dress with flags of all Palestinian factions tied together, waving at gunmen on street corner, UPSOUND: gunfire

11. Gunman firing, man stopping him, pushing him back, UPSOUND: gunfire

526448

AP TELEVISION

Ramallah, West Bank and Gaza City, Gaza Strip - 15 June 2007/File

Gaza City, Gaza Strip - 15 June 2007

12. Various of Palestinian Prime Minister Ismail Haniyeh arriving at demonstration and waving to crowd UPSOUND: cheering and gunfire

Ramallah, West Bank - 15 June 2007

13. Close-up on Palestinian flag

14. Mid of Abbas at Friday Prayers

526224

AP TELEVISION

Nablus, West Bank - 13 June 2007

15. Gunfire exchanged with Al Aqsa Brigades gunmen

16. Mid of gunmen

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AP TELEVISION

Khan Younis - 13 June 2007

17. Back shot of militant holding rifle, UPSOUND: gunfire

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AP TELEVISION

Rafah, Gaza Strip -14 June 2007

18. Wide of the explosion of a Fatah-allied security building, (also called Preventive Security building) pull out to show crowd cheering and clapping and running towards the scene: UPSOUND: gunfire

19. Masked Hamas fighters rising up from their kneeling position on the road, after prayers, other gunmen firing into the air

20. Masked Hamas gunmen carrying away computers from scene

526447

AP TELEVISION

Gaza city, Gaza Strip - 15 June 2007

21. Wide of jeep carrying masked Hamas military wing spokesman Abu Obeideh with other fighters

22. Close-up of masked fighter

10:10:15

Palestinian security forces allied with Fatah arrested three dozen Hamas members in the West Bank on 14th June.

The move came as Hamas were close to a military takeover of the Gaza Strip.

Fatah leaders said a decision was made by security commanders to crack down on Hamas in the West Bank, to prevent it from taking any positions in that territory, a Fatah stronghold.

Arrests of Hamas activists were reported in the West Bank towns of Jenin, Nablus, Jericho, Ramallah and Bethlehem.

In Nablus, masked security agents and Fatah gunmen rode together in cars, searching for Hamas members, and broke into several homes of Hamas activists.

In one area, a brief firefight erupted, with Fatah and Hamas gunmen exchanging fire in the centre of the West Bank city.

On Saturday16th June Fatah gunmen took over the Hamas-controlled city council in Nablus and other Hamas-run institutions in the West Bank.

Gunmen arrived at the council building shooting in the air, walked in and then climbed to the roof where they hung flags of Al Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades, the military wing of Fatah, from the roof.

In Ramallah, at the parliament building, Fatah supporters chanted, "Hamas Out," climbed on the roof of the building and fired in the air.

They placed Fatah and Palestinian flags on the building.

Gunmen entered the office of Deputy Speaker Hassan Kreisheh and tried to seize him, but Fatah employees stopped them.

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AP TELEVISION

Nablus, West Bank - 14 June 2007

1. Fatah gunman gathering in city centre

2. Mid of gunman aiming weapon

3. Gunfire erupting, people running to take cover, gunmen aiming weapons, UPSOUND: gunfire

4. Various of office supply and furniture thrown from offices of Palestinian Legislative Council

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AP TELEVISION

Nablus - 16 June 2007

5. Fatah gunmen approaching building while shooting in the air, pan to gunmen gathered outside building entrance

6. Pan from mid of masked gunmen to fighters at entrance

7. Tilt up from gunmen in street to rooftop with two flags, pan back to gunmen shooting into the air

8. Zoom in to more gunmen on rooftop

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AP TELEVISION

Ramallah, West Bank - 16 June 2007

9. Top shot Fatah gunmen coming out of building pulling Deputy Speaker Hassan Kreisheh, out of the building, Kreisheh stumbling in the scrum

10. Various of Fatah gunmen approaching another building

11. Exterior of the Council of Ministers building, gunmen entering

10:11:22

Deposed Palestinian Prime Minister Ismail Haniyeh of Hamas on Sunday 24th June called for the kidnapping of British journalist Alan Johnston to end, as a new video recording was seen, which shows Johnston wearing what appears to be an explosives belt.

In the video, Johnston warns the belt, which is of the type suicide bombers use, will be detonated if an attempt is made to free him by force.

The one-minute-42-second tape, called "Alan's Appeal," was posted on a Web site used by militant groups to post their messages.

The video was made by the Army of Islam, a shadowy group with apparent al-Qaeda links that claimed responsibility for snatching Johnston, a correspondent with the British Broadcasting Corporation, from a Gaza City street on 12th of March.

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INTELCENTER

Video date and Location Unknown

++AP TELEVISION HAS NO WAY OF INDEPENDENTLY VERIFYING THE CONTENT, LOCATION OR DATE OF THIS AUDIO AND VIDEO.++

++THIS VIDEO WAS MADE AVAILABLE TO AP TELEVISION BY INTELCENTER, A FIRM BASED IN ALEXANDRIA, IN THE US STATE OF VIRGINIA, THAT PROVIDES COUNTER-TERRORISM INTELLIGENCE SERVICES TO THE US GOVERNMENT.++

++PERMISSION IS GRANTED FOR USE IN PRINT, BROADCAST AND INTERNET MEDIA AS LONG AS THE INTELCENTER BUG REMAINS UNOBSCURED AND THE VIDEO IS CREDITED TO INTELCENTER. ++

++AP TELEVISION HAS NOT EDITED THE MILITANT VIDEO.++

1. SOUNDBITE: (English) Alan Johnston, Kidnapped BBC Journalist: (Includes on-screen graphics)

"Captors tell me that very promising negotiations were ruined when the Hamas movement and the British government decided to press for a military solution to this kidnapping and the situation is now very serious. As you can see I've been dressed in what is an explosive belt, which the kidnappers say will be detonated if there's any attempt to storm this area. They say they are ready to turn the hideout into what they describe as a death zone if there's an attempt to free me by force."

10:12:03

An Israeli aircraft attacked a car in the northern Gaza Strip on Monday 7th May, saying the vehicle was carrying militants preparing to fire rockets into Israel.

The air strike occurred shortly after Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert warned of severe consequences if recent rocket fire out of Gaza continued.

The attack occurred near Beit Hanoun, allegedly a frequent launching ground for Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel.

The Islamic Jihad, a militant group in northern Gaza, said its members were in the car on a 'holy mission.'

Israeli citizens in Sderot ran to shelters in panic on Wednesday 16th May as Hamas militants fired eight rockets into Israel, following a barrage of around 20 rockets that seriously wounded an Israeli woman on Tuesday.

Wednesday's rocket salvo at the southern Israeli town of Sderot, just outside Gaza, continued a barrage that began in earnest on Tuesday 15th and wounded 21 Israelis, one seriously, a woman whose house took a direct hit.

There were no casualties on Wednesday morning, but school was cancelled in Sderot and residents huddled in bomb shelters.

Hamas said its rockets were retaliation for Israeli violence.

A Hamas compound in central Gaza City was one of three targets hit by Israeli air strikes on Thursday 17th May, adding a new layer of violence to internecine Palestinian fighting that has paralysed the Gaza Strip.

One person was killed at least 45 people were wounded at the compound, Palestinian witnesses and medical officials said.

Two other people were killed and scores injured in later air strikes in Gaza City.

526985

AP TELEVISION

Gaza City - 20 June 2007

Jebaliyah refugee camp

1. Hamas supporters burning Israeli flags

Gaza City

2. Masked Palestinian boy marching with Hamas ribbon round his head

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Islamic Jihad Video

Purportedly Gaza - 7 May 2007

++AP TELEVISION NEWS HAS NO WAY OF INDEPENDENTLY VERIFYING THE AUTHENTICITY, DATE AND LOCATION OF THE VIDEO HANDOUT++

3. Rocket being launched

522825

AP TELEVISION

Sderot, Israel - 15/16 May 2007

4. Children running towards shelter shouting, UPSOUND: rocket exploding

5. People walking away from house, camera tracks to window and films smoky interior

6. Various of damaged house

7. Various of damaged furniture and household items

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AP TELEVISION

Gaza City - 17 May 2007

8. Wide of smoke rising over Gaza skyline

9. Man gesturing to people inside the bombed out building, UPSOUND: Gunfire/Sirens

10. Top shot of rubble and rescuers

11. Body being carried out on stretcher

10:13:14

Kidnapped by Palestinian gunmen in Gaza for in March, British journalist Alan Johnston had only one link to the world, a radio that picked up British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) programmes reporting frantic efforts to free him. Confined to a dark room by his captors, Johnston told the BBC after his release on July 4th that he was often unsure if he was going to live or die.

He thanked his colleagues for standing by him; "I'm so immensely grateful for that, and I will be all my life," Johnston said in Jerusalem, addressing a BBC rally in London celebrating his release.

Johnston, a native of Scotland who reported from Gaza for the BBC for three years, was snatched from a Gaza City street by masked gunmen on March 12, shoved into a car and spirited away. Johnston was one of in a string of foreigners kidnapped in Gaza, though his time in captivity was by far the longest.

He was released before dawn on July 4th in a deal between Gaza's Hamas rulers and his kidnappers from the Army of Islam, a group run by one of Gaza's most notorious and heavily armed crime families, the Doghmush clan.

528410

AP Television

Gaza City - 4 July 2007

1. Deposed Palestinian Prime Minister, Ismail Haniyeh, putting Palestinian sash around freed BBC journalist Alan Johnston's neck

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AP TELEVISION

Gaza City - 4 July 2007

2. Various of BBC Journalist Alan Johnston being escorted by Hamas security after being released from deposed Palestinian Prime Minister Ismail Haniyeh's office

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POOL

Jerusalem - 4 July 2007

3. Johnston waving to crowds and shaking hands with British Consul-General in Jerusalem, Richard Makepeace

10:13:40

In September Police claimed to have cracked a cell of young Israeli neo-Nazis suspected in at least 15 attacks on foreign workers, drug addicts, homosexuals and observant Jews. Eight gang members have been arrested, and a ninth fled the country, police spokesman Micky Rosenfeld said.

"This was a cell, an active neo-Nazi group that in fact began here in Israel carrying out attacks and sabotage as well as different attacks on individuals. Unfortunately a number of individuals were injured," police spokesman Micky Rosenfeld said.

All are in their late teens or early 20s, immigrated from the former Soviet Union and have Israeli citizenship, Rosenfeld also said.

The gang documented its activities on film and in photographs, and Israeli TV stations showed grainy footage of people lying helpless on floors while several people kicked them.

535848

AP TELEVISION/POLICE HANDOUT

Various - 9 Sept 2007

Ramleh, near Tel Aviv - 9 September 2007

AP Television news

1. Members of Neo Nazi suspects getting out of car

2. Members of cell walking in court room

3. Courtroom symbol on wall

4. Mid of Neo Nazi suspects

Tel Aviv - Recent

Police Handout

6. Various of Neo Nazi cell members beating by-passers at central bus station in Tel Aviv

7. STILL of drawing of man holding Neo- Nazi flag

8. Cell members beating man

9. STILL of man giving Nazi salute

10. Various of cell members beating up a man

10:14:08

On September 28th some 20-thousand mourners gathered in Jerusalem to accompany the body of Rabbi Avraham Shapira, an Israeli spiritual leader, to its final resting place, the Mount of Olives. Shapira, famous for urging soldiers to disobey orders to evacuate the Gaza Strip, died in Jerusalem at the age of 94. A chief rabbi in Israel for 10 years beginning in 1983, Shapira spent much of his life fighting vigorously against territorial concessions to the Palestinians - emerging as one of the Jewish state's most divisive religious figures. To his followers, however, Shapira was a sage. When he was taken to the hospital earlier in the week, thousands prayed for his well-being at Jerusalem's Western Wall, Judaism's holiest site. Because the funeral took place during the joyous, week-long Jewish festival of Sukkot, or Feast of Tabernacles, rabbis told mourners it was best to avoid crying.

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Thousands at funeral of chief rabbi who opposed land handover

AP TELEVISION

Jerusalem - 28 Sep 2007

Mount of Olives, Jerusalem

1. Wide of mourners marching during funeral procession, Dome of the Rock in background

2. Wide of mourners marching in funeral

3. Mid of people carrying body of Rabbi Avraham Shapira to burial at cemetery

4. Mid of man crying

5. Wide of mourners at funeral, Dome of the Rock in background

LEBANON

10:14:34

Opposition protesters blocked roads with car tyres around the Lebanese capital of Beirut and other regions on January 23rd to enforce a general strike aimed at toppling Prime Minister Fuad Saniora's government. Opposition activists turned out early in the morning to burn tyres on major highways north, south and east of the city as well as a ring road around downtown Beirut, sending black clouds of smoke billowing in the air, witnesses said. Army troops and fire engines moved in to remove the obstacles. The road to Beirut international airport was blocked, as were the highway linking Beirut with the mountains and the highway to Damascus, the Syrian capital, Hezbollah's television stations reported. Scores of opposition supporters took the streets and in some instances security forces stood by and watched.

510522

AP TELEVISION

Beirut - 23 Jan 2007

++PRE DAWN SHOTS++

1. Wide top shot of city skyline with plumes of smoke rising from fires

2. Wide shot of protesters and tyres on fire

3. Wide shot of military vehicles arriving at the scene

4. Strikers protesting

510536

AP TELEVISION

Beirut - 23 Jan 2007

5. Lebanese army arresting a protestor

6. Various of clashes in the street

7. Lebanese army shooting in the air

10:15:17

Hezbollah leader Sheik Hassan Nasrallah told a crowd of mourners who had gathered in southern Beirut to commemorate the festival of Ashoura, that the US president , who he referred to as the "greatest satan", wanted to punish his group because they "stood fast and were victorious" in last summer's war against Israel.

Nasrallah was responding to a statement made by US President George W Bush earlier in January in the which the president condemned a recent outburst of violence in Lebanon.

511324

AP TELEVISION

Beirut, 30 Jan 2007

1. Wide shot of building with Nasrallah speaking from balcony

2. SOUNDBITE: (Arabic) Sheik Hassan Nasrallah, Hezbollah Secretary-General:

"(US President) George Bush wants to punish you because you stood fast and were victorious."

3. Crowd of women chanting

4. SOUNDBITE: (Arabic) Sheik Hassan Nasrallah, Hezbollah Secretary-General:

"When the greatest Satan declares his enmity and his war against us, this is a great honour of which we are proud."

10:15:47

Lebanese tanks pounded shells at a militant group's headquarters in a Palestinian refugee camp next to the northern city of Tripoli on the afternoon of Sunday 20th May.

The shelling came hours after clashes that left 13 soldiers and several militants dead, along with dozens of wounded.

Security officials reported a further 19 soldiers and 14 police officers injured in the fighting, the worst violence to hit the northern city in two decades.

A spokesman for the Fatah Islam group, Abu Salim, said two militants were killed and five wounded inside the Nahr el-Bared Palestinian refugee camp.

The group is considered by some Lebanese officials to be a radical Sunni Muslim group with ties to al-Qaeda, or at least al-Qaeda style militancy and doctrine.

The fighting threatens to further destabilise a conflict-ridden Lebanon that is facing its worst political fall out between the Western-backed government and pro-Syrian opposition since the end of the 1975-90 civil war.

Initially, gunfire erupted early on the 20th after police raided a militant-occupied apartment on Mitein Street, a major thoroughfare in Tripoli, looking for suspects in a bank robbery a day earlier in Amyoun, a town southeast of Tripoli, in which gunmen made off with 125-thousand US dollars in cash.

The armed militants resisted arrest and a series of battles then ensued that spread to surrounding streets and the nearby Palestinian refugee camp.

Lebanese troops pounded a Palestinian refugee camp with artillery and tank fire for a second day on Monday 21st May, raising huge palls of smoke as they battled a militant group suspected of ties to al-Qaeda.

The fighters holed up in the camp returned fire - lending credence to reports that they are far better armed than first thought.

Artillery and machine gun fire echoed around a crowded Palestinian refugee camp for a third straight day Tuesday 22nd May, as the Lebanese government ordered the army to finish off the Fatah Islam fighters holed up inside the camp in the country's north.

Black smoke billowed from the area after artillery and machine gun exchanges at the Nahr el-Bared camp on the outskirts of the port city of Tripoli.

Hundreds of Palestinian civilians continued to stream out of the besieged Nahr el-Bared refugee camp in northern Lebanon on Wednesday 23rd after a truce in the fighting mostly held overnight.

About 15-thousand, nearly half the camp's residents, fled late at night when the lull took hold in fighting between Lebanese troops and Islamic militants who were barricaded in the crowded Nahr el-Bared refugee camp, relief officials said.

About 1-thousand fled on Wednesday morning.

The Lebanese air force on Saturday 2nd June joined tanks and artillery in pounding Islamic militant hideouts on the second day of an intensifying offensive to uproot al-Qaeda-inspired gunmen barricaded in a Palestinian refugee camp.

A French-made Gazelle helicopter fired two missiles and directed machine gun fire at suspected militant hideouts on the western edge of the Nahr

el-Bared camp near the Mediterranean coastline, in an apparent attempt to block any sea escape route.

It was the first time the army used its limited air force capability in the battle, signifying the intensity of the ground fighting.

The army has helicopters, but no fixed-wing aircraft.

There was more heavy shelling on Wednesday 13th June in the Nahr el-Bared Palestinian refugee camp in northern Lebanon, as Lebanese troops reportedly clashed with Muslim militants still holed up there.

More than 25,000 people have fled the Nahr el-Bared camp, near the northern city of Tripoli, since fighting between the Lebanese army and Fatah Islam militants began on May 20.

Dozens of people have been killed since then.

The army said that the number of troops killed since the fighting began to 61.

The fighting has also claimed the lives of at least 60 Fatah al-Islam militants and at least 20 civilians.

523344

AP TELEVISION

Tripoli - 20 May 2007

1. Tanks and soldiers in the streets of residential area

2. Soldiers firing from armoured vehicles at building occupied by militants

523379

AP TELEVISION

Tripoli and Nahr el-Bared Palestinian refugee camp - 20 May 2007

Tripoli

3. Lebanese army troops running across street and firing at building

4. Soldier firing at building

Nahr el-Bared Palestinian refugee camp

5. Tank firing missile on target inside refugee camp

523492

AP TELEVISION

Nr Nahr El-Bared - 21 May 2007

6. Wide of Tripoli skyline, building explodes

7. Wider shot of black smoke, AUDIO: loud explosion, pan to fresh white plume of smoke

523528

AP TELEVISION

Nahr El-Bared - 21 May 2007

8. Wide of skyline with smoke rising

523595

AP TELEVISION

Near Nahr el-Bared, Lebanon - 22 May 2007

9. Wide of explosion on top of building with black smoke billowing from building AUDIO: gunfire and shelling

523742

AP TELEVISION

Nahr el-Bared - 23 May 2007

10. Various of refugees leaving camp

11. Refugees getting out of red truck

12. Refugees in red truck

13. Various of damaged buildings inside camp

14. Pan across destroyed vehicle

524975

AP TELEVISION

Nahr el-Bared - 2 June 2007

15. Wide skyline shot of camp with explosion and smoke rising

16. Lebanese army helicopter flying over camp

524834

AP TELEVISION

Nahr el-Bared - 1 June 2007

17. Various of armoured cars and military vehicles on the move

526205

AP TELEVISION

Nahr el-Bared Palestinian refugee camp - 13 June 2007

18. Various of shelling at camp

19. Various of shelling

10:17:57

Lebanese troops on July 5th resumed pounding suspected hideouts of al-Qaeda-inspired militants entrenched in a Palestinian refugee camp in northern Lebanon. Lebanese troops, backed by artillery and tank fire, blasted suspected hideouts of Fatah Islam militants barricaded inside the Nahr el-Bared camp near Tripoli. The refugee camp and its remaining inhabitants have now endured more than forty days of gun battles between the Lebanese troops and militants.

Meanwhile Lebanese authorities and the United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) started distributing money to the displaced from Nahr El-Bared - 1350 US dollars for each family. Some of the money was contributed by Saudi Arabia, said Richard Cook, General Manager of the UNRWA. UNRWA launched a worldwide campaign to gather money to help the displaced Palestinians and to rebuild Nahr El-Bared camp once the violence stops.

On July 12th two Lebanese soldiers were killed as the army pounded a refugee camp with artillery fire, but the military denied reports that the barrage was part of a final assault on the al-Qaeda inspired Islamic militants barricaded inside. AP Television filmed heavy shelling, which began just before dawn just hours after more than 150 civilians fled on foot from the camp and the army moved tanks and armoured vehicles up towards the camp. The army said two soldiers were killed Thursday, bringing the number of military dead to 88 since fighting began at the Nahr el-Bared camp on May 20. Earlier an armoured personnel carrier was seen ferrying at least two wounded soldiers out of the camp. From five to 10 shells were slamming into the camp every minute.

Plumes of black smoke continued to rise from tank and artillery shellfire at the beleaguered Nahr el-Bared Palestinian refugee camp in southern Lebanon on July 14th as Fatah Islam gunmen holed up there exchanged heavy fire with the encircling Lebanese army troops. The army said two soldiers died on July 13th, one from wounds he suffered in fighting on the 12th. The fatalities brought to 94 the number of soldiers killed since fighting began on May 20.

Most of Nahr el-Bared's 30,000 residents had fled since the beginning of the battles, and conditions are desperate for those still inside. The Lebanese army said that it had seized control of a number of buildings in the camp that had been used by Fatah Islam militants to attack and snipe at soldiers.

On July 14th Lebanon's rival parties met at a French chateau for rare and long-awaited talks which it is hoped will start the process of healing the rift between enemies mired in a political and sectarian crisis which is threatening to tear their country apart. But the closed-door meetings, organised by France with U.S. and Iranian approval, were not expected to end the political deadlock between the Western-backed prime minister and the Hezbollah-led opposition. The meetings at La Celle Saint Cloud, a small town west of Paris, mark the first time that the 14 parties are meeting since a national dialogue conference in November that failed to resolve the tensions.

Heavy shelling continued at a besieged Palestinian refugee camp in northern Lebanon on July 17th as army troops continued to pound damaged buildings, believed to be the remaining hideouts of al-Qaeda-inspired militants holed up inside with artillery and tank fire. Lebanese security officials said significant progress was being made by the military, and a senior official said the southern part of the Nahr el-Bared "old camp" - a reference to an area deep within the camp with narrow, winding streets where the Fatah Islam militants are believed to be holed up - would soon be entirely under the army's control. He said that militants from the Fatah Islam group were now encircled in an area thought to be no bigger than 500 square metres.

On September 2nd the last stronghold of Islamic militants holed up in a Palestinian refugee camp in northern Lebanon fell to the army, security officials said. Only occasional gunfire could be heard inside the Nahr el-Bared camp, hours after the army killed 39 militants and captured at least 20 others as they tried to break out of the camp. The officials, speaking on condition of anonymity, said the last stronghold of Fatah Islam militants fell later in the day to the army, which captured five wounded militants in their hideout. The army, which said it lost three soldiers in the gun battle, was not ready to formally declare an end to fighting in the camp, large parts of which were destroyed by army bombardments in the last three and a half months.

The gun battles that began during the dawn breakout had continued through the early afternoon, with troops chasing Fatah Islam fighters in buildings, fields and roads around the camp, in an area called Wadi El-Gamous. The clashes eventually tapered off, but the military search continued. Celebratory gunfire erupted in nearby villages as soon as news of the latest developments spread. Dozens of residents took to the streets of Mohammara, waving Lebanese flags and honking their horns as troop convoys poured into the area with soldiers flashing victory signs. Several Red Cross and military ambulances were seen racing out of the camp, reportedly carrying militant casualties and transporting them to the Government Hospital in the nearby port city of Tripoli. Army officials and senior security official told the Associated Press that they did not know whether Fatah Islam leader Shaker al-Absi was among those who attempted to break out. Al-Absi has not been seen or heard since early in the fighting. The military said three soldiers were killed on September 2nd and two on Saturday September 1st, raising to 158 the total number of troops who have died in the conflict.

528500

AP TELEVISION

Nahr El-Bared - 5 July 2007

1. Wide of shelling on Nahr El-Bared Palestinian refugee camp

529323

AP TELEVISION

Nahr el-Bared - 12 July 2007

2. Sparks flying from explosion AUDIO gunfire

3. Various of explosions and sparks flying AUDIO gunfire

529381

AP TELEVISION

Nahr el-Bared - 12 July 2007

4. Tanks and armoured vehicles UPSOUND: Gunfire

5. Various of tanks and army vehicles moving into position

529541

AP TELEVISION

Nahr el-Bared - 14 July 2007

6. Lebanese army Jeep coming out of the camp

7. Camp, ruined buildings, thick smoke rising from shell strikes (AUDIO: shellfire)

8. Wrecked building in camp, Lebanese flag flying from top

529570

Lebanon's 14 feuding factions meet for talks

AP TELEVISION

La Celle Saint-Cloud - 14 July 2007

9. Pan of delegates sitting at round table

529660

AP TELEVISION

Nahr El-Bared - 15 July 2007

10. Camp being shelled, sending smoke and debris into the air, AUDIO: shelling

11. Lebanese army soldiers patrolling inside camp

12. Wide of explosion, sending debris into the air

529875

AP TELEVISION

Nahr El-Bared - 17 July 2007

++NIGHT SHOTS++

13. Wide of Nahr El-Bared camp as flashing shell hits building UPSOUND: explosions

14. Flashing light from explosion inside camp UPSOUND: explosions

++DAY SHOTS++

15. Smoke rising over camp as shelling continues UPSOUND: shelling

AP TELEVISION

Nahr El-Bared - 23 Aug 2007

14. Wide of refugee camp with missile hitting it and big plume of smoke rising ++UPSOUND: shelling++

535016

AP TELEVISION

Nahr el-Bared area - 2 Sep 2007

15. Soldiers searching (AUDIO gunfire)

16. Medium of soldiers searching in fields

17. Woman celebrates (AUDIO)

18. Locals celebrate as army vehicles drive by (AUDIO: cheering)

PAKISTAN

10:20:04

A suicide bomber blew himself up inside a courtroom in troubled south-western Pakistan, killing a judge and 14 others, police and other officials said. At least 24 people were wounded in the suicide attack, in the country's impoverished Baluchistan province, of which Quetta is the capital. It was not immediately clear who was behind the attack at the District Courts complex in Quetta which killed civil judge Abdul Wahid Durrani, five lawyers and relatives of some of those on trial, according to police sources. Baluchistan police chief Tariq Khosa said the attacker was included among the 16 dead.

513276

AP TELEVISION

Quetta - 17 Feb 2007

++CLIENTS PLEASE NOTE: GRAPHIC MATERIAL++

1. Dead body wrapped in sheet being removed from blast site

2. Fire burning inside court room

3. Damage at bomb blast site

4. Police tape cordoning off area

5. Dead bodies on floor of hospital

10:20:24

Pakistan's suspended chief justice was cheered by thousands of supporters as he travelled through eastern Pakistan on Saturday 23rd June ahead of another rally demanding an end to the government of President General Pervez Musharraf.

In the town of Okara, Chief Justice Iftikhar Mohammed Chaudhry's motorcade was greeted with rose petals and dancing in the street.

Chaudhry was suspended by President General Pervez Musharraf on 9 March, 2007, accused of abusing his office to get a prized job for his son. It led to nationwide protests, becoming the deepest political crisis of the Musharraf presidency.

Chaudhry denies the charges and has been fighting a legal battle to be reinstated, addressing rallies across the country and drawing the support of tens of thousands of people.

Most of Pakistan's political parties opposing Musharraf's military rule have also joined Chaudhry's rallies.

On 7th June thousands of protesters took to the streets of Lahore in eastern Pakistan, the latest in a series of demonstrations against President General Pervez Musharraf's ouster of the country's top judge.

The crowd of demonstrators, which included hundreds of lawyers backed by opposition political party supporters, was estimated at around 7-thousand by observers.

The protesters, carrying banners and flags, chanted "Go Musharraf, Go!"

Earlier in May police were forced to use tear gas to dampen down the protest after a general strike was observed in Karachi as well as Lahore and other major Pakistani cities to voice dissatisfaction over the way the violence was being handled and Musharraf's suspension of the Chief Justice Iftikhar Mohammed Chaudhry.

527252

AP TELEVISION

Okara - 23 June 2007

+++QUALITY AS INCOMING+++

1. Close up, suspended Chief Justice, Iftikhar Mohammed Chaudhry receives bar life membership certificate, framed

2. Chaudhry on a stage UPSOUND: applause

525463

AP TELEVISION

Lahore - 7 June 2007

3. Wide top shot of protest against suspension of Chief Justice Iftikhar Mohammed Chaudhry on 9 March

4. Lawyers chanting slogans against Pakistan President, Pervez Musharraf

5. Protesters burning effigy of Musharraf

6. Riot police watching protest

522673

AP TELEVISION

Karachi - 14 May 2007

++NIGHTSHOTS++

7. Police firing tear gas in the Lyari area in Karachi UPSOUND: gunshots

8. Protesters running away from tear gas

10:20:56

A car bomb exploded in the car park of the High Court building in north-western Pakistan on Tuesday 29th May, injuring at least seven people, police said.

The blast happened in Peshawar, the capital of North West Frontier Province, and most of the injured were passers-by, a local police official said.

The injured were taken to a hospital, a police official said, adding that there was no immediate indication who was responsible for the bomb.

Earlier in the month a suicide attacker carrying a warning for American spies detonated a bomb which ripped through a hotel in the north-western city of Peshawar, killing at least 25 people and wounding 30, police said.

The explosion ripped through the reception area of the four-storey Marhaba Hotel in Peshawar's old city, close to the border with Afghanistan.

The explosion devastated the ground-floor restaurant, leaving the victims scattered among broken tables and shattered crockery both inside the building and out in the street.

No group claimed responsibility for the blast, which deepened instability in Pakistan, still reeling from bloody political riots at the weekend in its commercial capital, Karachi.

524384

Car bomb outside court building in Pakistan injures seven

AP TELEVISION

Peshawar - 29 May 2007

1. Policemen moving wreckage of car from blast area

2. People surrounding wreckage of car

3. Bomb disposal official searching for evidence at scene of blast

522740

Suicide bombing at hotel kills at least 25, wounds 30

AP TELEVISION

Peshawar - 15 May 2007

4. Wide of people at scene of the blast

5. Police officers searching through rubble

6. Wide of rubble

10:21:32

On July 3rd security forces clashed with militants outside a radical mosque in the Pakistani capital, Islamabad, triggering gunfire that left killed two police officers, one soldier dead and clerics claimed that nine of their supporters died. Several students and troops were also injured. The battle marked a major escalation in a standoff at the Lal Masjid, or Red Mosque, whose clerics have challenged the military-led government by mounting a vigilante anti-vice campaign in Islamabad. Trouble began when student followers of the mosque, including young men with guns and dozens of women wearing black burqas, rushed toward a nearby police checkpoint. A man used the mosque's loudspeakers to order suicide bombers to get into position.

Dozens of stone-throwing students shattered windows of a government building near the mosque, chanting, "Taliban, long live Taliban," a reference to Afghanistan's radical Islamic insurgents. Abdul Rashid Ghazi, the mosque's deputy leader, said the Rangers sparked the trouble by erecting barricades near the mosque. When asked about the presence of armed students at his mosque, Ghazi said they "are our guards."

Pakistan's President General Pervez Musharraf had said the previous week that he was ready to raid the mosque, but warned that suicide bombers from a militant group linked to al-Qaeda had slipped into the mosque.

On July 4th a curfew was imposed. Leaders of a besieged radical mosque remained defiant as a deadline calling for their immediate surrender passed. However, more than 340 of their followers surrendered as government troops with armoured personnel carriers tightened their stranglehold on the Lal Masjid, or Red Mosque, in the heart of Islamabad, said the capital's top security official Khalid Pervez.

On July 6th, after dusk, a half dozen explosions rocked the area around the Lal Masjid, or Red Mosque, shooting debris high above the tree tops along with plumes of smoke and red dust. Officials said troops were trying to unnerve those who remained while also knocking holes in walls of the mosque compound so that students allegedly being held as human shields could escape.

On July 11th the 43-year-old pro-Taliban cleric Adbul Rashid Ghazi was killed after pushing authorities too far with his drive to enforce strict Islamic law in the city. He was radicalised by the 1998 sectarian assassination of his cleric father.

On July 15th a suicide bomber targeted scores of people who were taking medical and written exams for recruitment to the police force in the city of Dera Ismail Khan in Pakistan's troubled North West Frontier Province ( NWFP) near the Afghan border. According to police the blast killed 26 people and wounded 35. Police said that the dead included six police officers. More than 150 people were on the grounds of the police headquarters when the bomber struck. Police said the bomber's head and suicide vest had been found. Another police official at the scene said that there were at least 12 bodies lying in the police recruitment centre. It was not the only suicide attack on the 15th as militants in northwest Pakistan tore up a peace pact with the government and launched attacks and bombings that killed at least 70 people, in a dramatic escalation of violence in the al-Qaeda infiltrated region. The attacks followed strident calls by extremists to avenge the government's bloody storming of Islamabad's Red Mosque and a declaration of jihad, or holy war, by at least one pro-Taliban cleric. Termination of the peace treaty, the hopeful handiwork of President General Pervez Musharraf, puts even greater pressure on the military leader as he wrestles with both Islamic extremists and a gathering pro-democracy movement.

On July 17th a suicide bomber killed at least 12 people and injured 40 at a rally for Pakistan's suspended chief justice, increasing tension in a country already reeling from a burst of violence by Islamic extremists. Justice Iftikhar Mohammed Chaudhry was heading toward the district court in the capital, Islamabad, to address a gathering of lawyers when the bomb exploded, police said. An AP Television cameraman was filming the rally and captured the moment of impact and the chaos immediately after the explosion. Police said the blast happened near a stage set up for Chaudhry. Hundreds of people were present at the time, but the chief judge himself was still several kilometres (miles) away at the time. Following the attack, Chaudhry sought refuge at the Supreme Court. There was no immediate indication of who carried out the attack, which came before a verdict in a legal battle that has pitched Chaudhry against President General Pervez Musharraf and which could determine the military ruler's political future. The attack also came amid a spate of bombings and suicide attacks in the north west blamed on Islamic extremists enraged by President General Pervez Musharraf's decision to storm Islamabad's Red Mosque and deploy troops in militant strongholds near the Afghan border.

On July 27th Pakistan Interior Ministry spokesman Javed Iqbal Cheema said the government had received intelligence about a possible suicide bombing in Islamabad's Aabpara market prior to the blast that killed at least 13 people and wounded 61 on Friday. The bomber struck after hundreds of protesters clashed with police as the city's Red Mosque reopened for the first time since the army ousted Islamic militants in a bloody raid. One witness said the blast went off inside the Muzaffar Hotel, located in the market area about a half-kilometre (quarter mile) from

the mosque.

After the bombing, police retook control of the mosque, said Zafar Iqbal, the city police chief. Pakistani police arrested around 50 protesters after dispersing religious students and other supporters of the mosque's pro-Taliban former clerics with tear gas outside the mosque. The government had reopened the mosque for the first time to the public on Friday since a bloody army siege two weeks ago dislodged militants.

On July 19th former Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto said that Pakistan's President, General Pervez Musharraf, should resign from his military post if he is to continue as Pakistan's ruler, said, after officials confirmed that the two had held secret talks on a possible power-sharing pact. Bhutto, the self-exiled leader of the country's largest opposition party, would not comment on the meeting, that officials said took place in the Gulf emirate of Abu Dhabi. Musharraf, who seized power in a bloodless coup in 1999, and Bhutto are widely reported to be working on an alliance designed to bolster the increasingly embattled president's political strength while allowing the opposition leader to return home and become prime minister for the third time. The pact would likely require Musharraf to lead changes to the constitution to remove a ban on anyone serving as prime minister more than twice.

528227

AP TELEVISION

Islamabad - 3 July 2007

1. Wide of religious students outside the Lal Masjid mosque

2. Women seminary students of Jamia Hafsa mosque wearing head to toe burqas marching past and chanting, some carrying long sticks

3. Wide of scene as gas canisters explode among the women AUDIO: Gun fire

4. Wide pan of female students on rooftop

5. Mid of student with gun

6. Students picking objects off the ground and throwing them AUDIO: Gun fire

7. Armed students AUDIO: Gun fire

528274

AP TELEVISION

Islamabad - 3 July 2007

8. Various of rioters attacking perimeter wall of environment ministry building, across the street from the mosque

9.. Wide of police firing tear gas from armoured car

528350

AP TELEVISION

Islamabad - 4 July 2007

10. Close-up of barbed wire security fence, with soldiers patrolling

528649

AP TELEVISION

Islamabad - 6 July 2007

11. Wide of Red Mosque, AUDIO: Gunfire

12. Rangers shelter in front of closed shop near mosque, AUDIO: Gunfire

13. Blindfolded students from mosque led away by Pakistan Army special forces after their surrender

14. Soldier's gun barrel, AUDIO: Gunfire

529067

AP Television News

Islamabad - 10 July 2007

15. Mid of dawn over mosque

529251

AP TELEVISION

Islamabad - 11 July 2007/FILE

FILE: Islamabad, 6 April 2007

16. Wide of traffic passing in front of Lal Masjid (Red Mosque)

17. Students on rooftop lookout position

18. Wide of people at prayer

FILE: Islamabad, March 2007 (exact date unknown)

19. Various of Abdul Rashid Ghazi addressing a news conference

FILE: Islamabad - 4 January 2002

20. Ghazi with worshippers

529683

26 killed in suicide bombing in volatile province

AP TELEVISION

Dera Ismail Khan - 15 July 2007

21. Wide of scene of the bomb attack

22. Various of dead bodies on stretchers with people gathered around

23. Close up of relative crying

529974

Blast ahead of top judge's rally, at least 12 killed GRAPHIC PIX

AP TELEVISION

Islamabad - 17 July 2007

++ NIGHT SHOTS++

24. Top shot of celebration, people dancing UPSOUND: explosion, camera shakes

25. Track shot of security officials at the site to body

26. Wounded woman sitting down

27. Tracking shot of photographers taking picture of wounded man shouting to mid of wounded man with injuries in his face

28. Justice Iftikhar Mohammed Chaudhry enters Supreme Court

531178

AP TELEVISION

Islamabad - 27 July 2007

29. Tilt down of people outside damaged Muzaffar Hotel in Aabpara market

30. People at scene of blast

31. Protesters throwing stones at armoured personnel vehicle

32. Protesters throwing stones

33. Policemen arresting student

530722

AP TELEVISION

Islamabad - 3 July 2007

34. Various of street fighting between militants and security forces at Red Mosque

FILE: Islamabad, March 2006

35. Musharraf shaking hands with President George W Bush

531307

Ex-PM Bhutto speaks after secret talks with Musharraf

AP TELEVISION

FILE: London, UK - 19 October 2006

36. Former Pakistani Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto and former Pakistani Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif pose for cameras

10:24:25

In October President Musharraf won most votes in presidential election but the Supreme Court said that no winner could be formally announced until it rules if the general was eligible to stand for election while still army chief.

Also in October ex-prime minister Benazir Bhutto returned from exile but this was marred when a suicide bomb targeted her homecoming parade in Karachi.

In November General Musharraf declared a state of emergency while still awaiting Supreme Court ruling on whether he was eligible to run for re-election. Chief Justice Chaudhry was dismissed. Ms Bhutto and other opposition leaders were briefly placed under house arrest.

As lawmakers voted on October 6th in a presidential election civil society and opposition activists continued to protest his candidacy. Chanting slogans against Musharraf, dozens of lawyers clashed with police outside the provincial assembly in the north-western city of Peshawar. They burned an armoured police vehicle, threw rocks at officers, and burned an effigy of Musharraf before police swinging batons dispersed them.

Meanwhile, police in Karachi fired tear gas and detained some opposition activists who blocked a road by burning tyres to protest against Musharraf, according to a local police chief.

"We are staging a protest against Musharraf and the police have been shelling teargas since early this morning. Inshallah, Musharraf is bound to go and the hegemony of the uniform would not last long," one of the protesters told AP Television.

Musharraf, who seized power in a 1999 coup, faces a retired judge as his chief rival, in his bid to secure a new five-year term and could yet face disqualification by the Supreme Court.

Many opposition parties either abstained or boycotted the election in protest at Musharraf running while army chief.

539034

AP TELEVISION

Peshawar and Karachi - 6 Oct 2007

Peshawar

1. Various of lawyers burning effigy of General Pervez Musharraf and chanting anti-Musharraf and anti-government slogans

2. Various of lawyers crowded in front of armoured police vehicle, some hitting it with sticks

Karachi

3. Various of protesters burning tyres

4. Various of police arresting protesters

5. Police firing teargas

10:24:54

Former Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto said on October 19th that she would not give in to the militants whom she blamed for an assassination attempt against her - a suicide attack that killed up to 136 people and dampened her long-awaited return to Pakistan. Bhutto said that ahead of her arrival in Karachi, she had been warned suicide squads

had been dispatched to kill her. She said telephone numbers of suicide squads had been given to her by a "brotherly" country and she alerted President General Pervez Musharraf in a letter dated October 16.

"There was one suicide squad from the Taliban elements, one suicide squad from al-Qaeda, one suicide squad from Pakistani Taliban and a fourth group I believe from Karachi," she said.

540516

AP Television

Various - 19 Oct 2007

English/Nat

Part No Pakistan

SHOTLIST

++NIGHT SHOTS++

18 October 2007

1. Various of injured at scene

Karachi - 19 October 2007

2. SOUNDBITE (English) Benazir Bhutto, former prime minister of Pakistan

"To save Pakistan, and to save democracy, because we believe democracy alone can save Pakistan from disintegration and a militant take-over, then we are prepared to risk our lives and we are prepared to risk our liberty. But we are not prepared to surrender our great nation to the militants."

10:25:27

Pakistani President General Pervez Musharraf said in an address to the nation late on November 3rd that Pakistan was at a "dangerous" juncture, and that "Islamic extremists and terrorists" were threatening the authority of the government.

The military ruler, speaking on state-run Pakistan TV hours after he imposed emergency rule, said he hoped democracy would be restored following parliamentary elections - due by January.

During a long speech, he later went on to say that "some elements" were interfering in the "democratic process, placing restrictions and hurdles in its path."

He cited "terrorism, extremism, paralysis of government and bureaucratic operations, demoralised law enforcement agencies, restrictions and interference in democratic operations" as reasons for declaring a state of emergency.

"I am very sad to announce that the economic boom and social welfare Pakistan was once experiencing have now stopped and are starting to take a downward turn, but this has not yet started and if we can stop this downward turn then we must," he said.

542380

AP TELEVISION

Islamabad - 3 Nov 2007

1. Wide of people sitting in cafe

2. Close up of men watching Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf address the nation

3. Close up of Musharraf on television

542400

AP TELEVISION

Islamabad/Karachi - 4 Nov 2007

Islamabad

4. Headline reading (English) 'Musharraf declares state of emergency'

5. Police vehicles, barbed wire, in front of president's House

6. Police in front of Supreme Court building

7. Paramilitary troops beside road

8. Wide pan of troops walking behind barbed wire

Karachi

9. Paramilitary troops on streets

10. Close up of newspaper with headline reading (English) Gen Musharraf's second coup

AFGHANISTAN

10:26:36

In January British troops launched a pre-dawn attack on a Taliban position in southern Afghanistan that left 16 suspected insurgents and one British Marine dead. Footage shot by an AP Television News crew embedded with British troops in Helmand province showed snipers setting up positions on a hilltop before launching their attack on mud-brick compound. NATO commanders said insurgents, who were disrupting planned work on a damn project, had based themselves at the compound. Dutch and British Apache attack helicopters firing missiles into the compounds believed used by the militants. Around a hundred soldiers of the 42 Commando Royal Marines took part in the eight-hour operation. American aircraft also joined in the battle, dropping 500-pound (225-kilogramme) bombs.

509611

AP TELEVISION

Kajaki, 13 Jan 2007

Night (pre-dawn)

1. Wide of hill, rockets being fired UPSOUND: gunshots

2. UPSOUND: (English) (Q: What are they fighting now?))

"There people are..they have the enemy on top of the hill."

Day shots

3. British soldier watching commandos marching in line

4. Close up of soldier firing UPSOUND: gunshot

5. British soldiers firing machine guns UPSOUND: machine gun fire

6. British soldier firing machine gun towards compounds

7. British soldiers firing machine guns

8. British soldiers entering compound, zoom in

9. US Air Force plane covering ground operation, missiles being fired

10. Large gun lying on the ground, smoke from mortar shots on the background

10:27:23

In February a suicide bomber killed at least 14 people and wounded about a dozen more outside the main U.S. military base in Afghanistan, during a visit by U.S. Vice President Dick Cheney. The Taliban claimed responsibility and said Cheney was the target.

The blast happened at the main entrance to the base at Bagram, north of the capital, Kabul. Cheney's spokeswoman said he was fine, and the vice president later met with President Hamid Karzai in Kabul before leaving the country. There were conflicting reports on the death toll. The Provincial Governor said 20 people were killed, while NATO said initial reports indicated three fatalities, including a U.S. soldier, a South Korean coalition soldier and a U.S. government contractor whose nationality wasn't immediately known. NATO said 27 people were also wounded.

514263

AP TELEVISION

Bagram/Kabul, 27 Feb 2007

Bagram

1. Wide of area near blast site

2. Various shots of relatives carrying bodies

Kabul

3. Various of US Vice President Dick Cheney arriving with Afghan President Hamid Karzai

10:27:45

A short videotape was released on the internet on Sunday 1st April purportedly showing militants launching an attack against a US military camp in Afghanistan.

The authenticity of the video could not be immediately verified, but the tape appeared on a Web site commonly used by Islamist militants and carried al-Qaeda's As-Sahab media production wing logo.

The video clip was titled "Holocaust of the Americans in the land of Khorasan, the Islamic emirate."

Khorasan, a name from the Persian empire, is the word militants use for Afghanistan.

The video carried a subtitle that read "A heroic operation against an American centre in Kunar."

It showed four bearded young fighters wearing traditional Afghani clothing and ammunition vests, carrying machine guns as they walked down a single-track trail road hugging the mountainside.

The video clip also showed small arms fire breaking out after several blasts hit the camp.

The video gave the date of the alleged attack, using the Islamic calendar, as occurring late last year.

517999

INTERNET

Date and Location Unknown

++ PLEASE NOTE: AP TELEVISION HAS NO WAY OF INDEPENDENTLY VERIFYING THE CONTENT AND AUTHENTICITY OF THIS MATERIAL ++

1. Two explosions take place

10:27:56

In March a US-led coalition operation supported by NATO troops killed feared Taliban military commander Mullah Dadullah, dealing the insurgency a "serious blow," a NATO statement said, confirming Afghan reports of his death.

Mullah Dadullah, a commander who reportedly trained suicide bombers, was killed after he left his "sanctuary" in southern Afghanistan, said a statement from NATO's International Security Assistance Force. It said Afghan forces assisted in the operation.

A spokesman for Afghanistan's intelligence service said that Dadullah was killed on Saturday 30th March in the province of Helmand.

A second intelligence service official said Dadullah was killed near Helmand's Sangin and Nahri Sarraj districts, which have seen heavy fighting involving UK and Afghan troops and US Special Forces.

The official was not authorised to give his name.

But Qari Yousef Ahmadi, a purported Taliban spokesman, denied that the Taliban commander had been killed.

522468

AP/As-Sahab - Insurgent video

Kandahar - File/13 May 2007

AP Television

Kandahar - 13 May 2007

1. Man pulling sheet to reveal body of Mullah Dadullah

2. Mid of body

++ PLEASE NOTE AP TELEVISION HAS NO WAY OF INDEPENDENTLY VERIFYING THE CONTENT, DATE OR LOCATION OF THIS VIDEO ++

++PICTURE QUALITY AS INCOMING++

As-Sahab - Insurgent video

FILE: Date and Location unknown

3. Mullah Dadullah firing rocket propelled grenade

4. Various of Mullah Dadullah firing PK (Kalashnikov) machine gun

5. Mullah Dadullah greeting members of the Taliban

10:28:22

On Sunday 10th June Taliban militants fired rockets close to where Afghan President Hamid Karzai was addressing a group of local, foreign and Afghan delegates in central Afghanistan, in an apparent assassination attempt.

Mohammad Karim Rahimi, Afghan presidential spokesman, said the missiles fell far from their alleged target and no one was hurt or injured in the incident.

A purported Taliban spokesman said that Taliban militants were behind the attack.

Karzai was addressing elders and residents of the Andar district in Ghazni province at the time of the rocket fire, police said.

The noise of the rockets sailing through the air clearly rattled some of the delegates, but Karzai moved quickly to reassure the group they were safe.

"Sit down, sit down. Do not be scared nothing is happening we are still talking," he said in a departure from his speech.

Just a few moments later, Karzai laughed nervously at the incident, signalling signs of relief.

525856

AFGHAN GOVERNMENT HANDOUT/AP TELEVISION

Kabul - 10 June 2007

AFGHAN GOVERNMENT HANDOUT (Audio as incoming)

1. SOUNDBITE (Pashto) Hamid Karzai, Afghani President:

"I hope there will be no more rocket attacks." (Laughs and gestures to crowd) UPSOUND applause

AP TELEVISION

2. Exterior of Afghan presidential palace

10:28:32

On July 5th a suicide bomber blew himself up at a checkpoint in southern Afghanistan killing 10 policemen and wounding 11, authorities said. The suicide attacker detonated his explosives in a room where the policemen were eating lunch at a checkpoint near Spin Boldak, a town on the Pakistani border, a local police official and an eyewitness said. "A suicide bomber detonated inside the building. When police were having lunch, he exploded himself. Some policemen were killed, others were wounded," an eyewitness said. Spin Boldak's district police chief was among those wounded in the attack, said the police chief of Kandahar province. Two of the checkpoint rooms were destroyed, the local police official said. Suicide attacks have become a prominent tactic of Taliban militants, who have dramatically stepped up their campaign of violence against the Western-backed government of President Hamid Karzai. Also on July 5th, a roadside bomb hit a NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Alliance) convoy in eastern Afghanistan, leaving one soldier dead and wounding two others, the alliance said. The blast raised the number of foreign soldiers killed in the country this year to at least 103.

On July 18th insurgents attempted a double suicide bombing at a provincial police station in Afghanistan in a day of violence that left more than 17 police dead in clashes across the country. In Khost, in the east of the country, the first of two suicide bombers blew himself up at the police station, killing at least three police. The second suicide bombing was thwarted when police shot and killed a second bomber who had run into the police headquarters, police at the scene told AP Television. AP Television footage showed the body of the man identified by police as the second bomber.

On August 18th a suicide car bomber detonated near a convoy of private security forces in southern Afghanistan, killing four Afghan guards and 11 civilians, including women and children, police said. The bomb went off west of Kandahar city and also wounded six other guards as well as 20 civilians who were in two minivans passing by the convoy, according to Kandahar's provincial police chief. Three women and two children died in the blast, and five women and three children were among the civilians wounded. "The bomb killed personnel belonging to a private security company and killed and wounded many civilians," an Afghan police officer told AP television. Women's and children's shoes were scattered about the area.

Other attacks included a suicide bomber on a motorised rickshaw blew himself up in a crowded market in southern Afghanistan on September 11th, killing at least 28 people in one of the deadliest bombings since the fall of the Taliban, officials said. The bomb detonated near a taxi stand just before evening prayers, in the town of Gereshk in Helmand province, the world's largest poppy-growing region and site of the country's worst violence this year. Gereshk district chief said about 28 people were killed, saying 13 police and about 15 civilians had died.

On September 29th a large bomb ripped through a crowded police bus in Kabul tearing off the roof and killing at least 27 people, an Afghan army medical official said. Dozens of civilians and police officers were seen taking bodies away from the scene. Witnesses said the bus had been torn apart by the blast and body parts were scattered in all directions. AP Television footage showed the extent of the damage to the bus, the force of the explosion peeling off the roof and exposing chairs. Windows of nearby shops were blown out. A police officer at the scene said the bus was full of passengers when the blast hit at 6:45 am (0245 GMT).

528513

Suicide attack kills 10 Afghan police, one NATO soldier

AP TELEVISION

near Spin Boldak, 5 July 2007

1. Wide of blast site, soldier holding rifle in the foreground

2. Pan of badly damaged building

3. Building being demolished

530095

Double suicide bombing at police station GRAPHIC PIX

AP TELEVISION

Khost - 18 July 2007

4. Wide exterior of Khost provincial police station

5. Body of second suicide bomber shot and killed before he could detonate explosives

533361

Suicide car bomber kills 15, wounds 26

AP TELEVISION

Kandahar - 18 Aug 2007

++QUALITY AS INCOMING++

6. Afghan police at the blast site

7. Various of damaged and burnt out cars and vans

538186

At least 27 people killed after bomb rips through police bus in Kabul

AP TELEVISION

Kabul, 29 Sept 2007

8. Wide of people beside the destroyed bus

9. Rescuers dragging away a body

10:29:13

A purported Taliban spokesman said on July 25th that negotiations for the lives of 23 South Korean hostages have stalled and that the militants planned to kill a few of the captives immediately. Qari Yousef Ahmadi, who claims to speak for the militants, said the Afghan government hadn't responded to any of its demands and that between 11:30 a.m. (0700 GMT) and 2 p.m. (0930 GMT) the militants would kill "a few" of the hostages. Though some of Ahmadi's statements turn out to be true, he has also made repeated false claims, calling into question the reliability of his information.

Meanwhile a provincial police chief, said he thought talks had been on a positive track and said the new threat was a surprise.

The South Korean hostages, including 18 women, were kidnapped on September 19th while riding a bus through Ghazni province on the Kabul-Kandahar highway, Afghanistan's main thoroughfare. South Korean negotiators have travelled to Ghazni province to take part in the negotiations. Three previous deadlines for the hostages' lives had passed with no consequences.

On July 31st police discovered the body of a second South Korean hostage slain by Taliban militants in central Afghanistan, officials said. The man's body was found on the side of the road at daybreak in the village of Arizo Kalley in Andar District, some 10 kilometres (6 miles) west of Ghazni city, said the chief administrator in the area. A purported Taliban spokesman claimed the hard-line militia killed the South Korean hostage Monday evening because the Afghan government failed to release imprisoned insurgents. Qari Yousef Ahmadi, the purported Taliban spokesman, said senior Taliban leaders decided to kill the captive because the government had not met Taliban demands to trade prisoners for the Christian volunteers, who were in their 13th day of captivity on Tuesday.

530846

Taliban spokesman says militants to kill 'a few' South Korean hostages immediately

AP TELEVISION

Ghazni/Unknown - 21/25 July 2007

++PLEASE NOTE THAT AUDIO HAS BEEN LAID OVER A STILL WHICH CARRIES A DIFFERENT DATELINE++

FILE: Ghazni, 21 July 2007

1. STILL: Police searching vehicles on Kabul-Kandahar highway close to where 23 South Koreans were abducted

Location unknown - 25 July 2007

2. AUDIO: (Pashto) Qari Yousef Ahmadi, purported Taliban spokesman in a telephone interview with The Associated Press:

"The Taliban have lost their patience with it all so they (the South Korean hostages) will be killed, one hundred per cent, because a lot of time has passed since the deadline and there has been no response (from the authorities negotiating). The Taliban takes no responsibility for the killing."

531519

Police discover body of 2nd slain South Korean hostage

AP TELEVISION

Ghanzi - 31 July 2007

3. Wide of police inspecting body

4. Police carrying body into the back of police vehicle

532861

Taliban hands over two female South Korean hostages

AP TELEVISION

Ghazni, 13 August 2007

5. Wide of ICRC (International Committee of Red Cross) vehicles waiting on roadside in village of Arzo Kele in Ghazni

6. Freed South Korean hostages being escorted into ICRC car

534525

Taliban free three South Korean hostages

AP TELEVISION

Qala-E-Kazi, 29 August 2007

7. Three freed hostages inside vehicle, their faces are covered with shawls

534569

Taliban releases 5 more South Korean hostages

AP TELEVISION

Ghazni City - 29 August, 2007

8. Red Cross vehicle driving into ICRC office

9. Guard closing gate

10:29:57

President Hamid Karzai declared three days of national mourning on November 7th, a day after a suicide bomber attacked a group of lawmakers in the country's north, killing at least 41 people, including six members of parliament.

Karzai said at least 41 people were killed in the blast, making the bombing the deadliest attack in the country since the ouster of the Taliban regime from power in the US-led invasion in 2001. He said the toll could rise even further.

The Ministry of Interior said at least 28 people were killed, including five parliament members as well as children in one of the deadliest attacks of the year.

542750

AP TELEVISION

Baghlan - 7 Nov 2007

1. Police guarding attack site

2. Cutaway of gun

3. Victims blood stained belongings on ground

4 Close up of blood stained sandal

5. Students notebooks stained with blood

6. Police at scene

TERRORISM

10:30:30

(Al Qaeda number two al Zawahri criticises Bush Iraq plan)

A U.S. group that tracks al-Qaeda messages said that it had intercepted a video that purportedly shows al-Qaeda's deputy leader mocking U.S. President George W. Bush's plan to send 21-thousand more troops to Iraq. In the video a man believed to be Ayman al-Zawahri, challenges Bush to send "the entire army" and vows insurgents will defeat US forces. The Washington-based SITE Institute said it had intercepted the video from Ayman al-Zawahri, which had not yet been posted on Islamic militant Web sites, where his messages are usually posted. SITE did not elaborate on how it received the message. There was no immediate independent confirmation of the video's authenticity.

510502

Internet/SITE

Location and date unknown

++THE ASSOCIATED PRESS HAS NO WAY OF INDEPENDENTLY VERIFYING THE CONTENT, LOCATION OR DATE OF THIS VIDEO++

++PLEASE DO NOT OBSCURE ON-SCREEN LOGO AND CREDIT SITE INSTITUTE IN ANY ACCOMPANYING VOICE-OVER++

SITE Institute

1. SOUNDBITE (Arabic - with English subtitles) Ayman al-Zawahri, al-Qaeda's deputy leader:

++PLEASE NOTE SUBTITLES PROVIDED BY SITE INSTITUTE++

"(U.S. President George W.) Bush raved in his latest speech, and among his ravings was that he will be sending 20-thousand of his troops to Iraq. ....Aren't you aware that the dogs of Iraq are pining for your troops' dead bodies? So send your entire army to be annihilated at the hands of the Mujahideen.... Also among his ravings is that he has deprived al-Qaeda of a safe haven in Afghanistan...."

10:31:16

(Cuba - Guantanamo Bay / David Hicks conviction)

An Australian detainee held for five years at Guantanamo Bay was found guilty in March of providing material support for terrorism, the first conviction at a U.S. war crimes trial since World War II.

David Hicks, a 31-year-old Muslim convert, faces a prison sentence of up to seven years under a plea agreement revealed on Friday that also requires Hicks to drop any claims of mistreatment by the US government since he was captured in Afghanistan and taken to Guantanamo Bay, said the judge, Marine Corps Colonel Ralph Kohlmann.

If sentenced to seven years, the plea agreement calls for an unknown portion of that to be suspended.

510149

AP TELEVISION

Guantanamo Bay - FILE

FILE: Guantanamo Bay, Cuba - date unknown

1. Close-up of sign at Camp Delta

2. Mid view of corridor between cells

517467

AGENCY POOL

Guantanamo Bay, 27 March 2007

3. Guard in watchtower

517795

POOL

Guantanamo Bay - 30 March 3007

++VIDEO QUALITY AS INCOMING++

4. Wide of US naval base

5. Sketch of lawyer and Hicks, zoom-in to close-up of Hicks ++MUTE++

6. Sketch showing Hicks and his lawyer ++MUTE++

10:31:47

(Philippines - Military confirms killing of top al-Qaeda linked militant, Jainal Antel Sali Jr., wanted by US)

A top al-Qaeda-linked militant, long wanted by US and Philippine authorities for deadly terror attacks, has been killed in a clash with troops in a major blow to the rebel group, the military said on January 17th.

Jainal Antel Sali Jr., popularly known as Abu Sulaiman, a top leader of the Abu Sayyaf rebel group, was fatally shot in a fierce gun battle with army special forces on the mountainous southern island of Jolo, military chief General Hermogenes Esperon said, confirming earlier reports of the militant's death.

509931

AP TELEVISION

Manila, 17 Jan 2007

1. Wide shot of news conference with Philippine Armed Forces Chief Hermogenes Esperon

2. Cutaway of cameras

3. Esperon holding up image of al-Qaeda-linked militant, Jainal Antel Sali Jr

4. US poster showing most-wanted terror suspects

5. Close-up image of Jainal Antel Sali Jr on poster

6. Zoom into Esperon crossing out Sulaiman's picture on most-wanted poster

10:32:12

(Algeria - Bomb Blast Near Government Building and Militant Video Purports to Show Bomb Construction)

Two bomb attacks, one targeting the Algerian prime minister's office and the other a police station, killed at least 23 people and injured 160 on Wednesday 11th April, the official news agency reported.

The Al-Jazeera television station reported that it received a telephone call from a spokesman for al-Qaeda in Islamic North Africa saying the group had carried out the attacks.

Prime Minister Abdelaziz Belkhadem called the attack a "cowardly, criminal terrorist act" as he spoke to reporters outside his wrecked offices in the capital Algiers.

Parts of six floors of the building were ripped away, and the iron gates outside were bent by the force of the blast.

The official APS agency reported that the bombing of the government building killed at least 12

people and injured 118, citing civil defence authorities.

It said 11 others were killed and 44 wounded in the attack on the police station of Bab Ezzouar, east of Algiers.

The attacks come as Algeria still nurses fresh and painful memories of a convoluted civil war between government forces and Islamic guerrillas that killed some 200,000 people.

After years of relative calm, an al-Qaeda affiliate recently has recently waged several smaller attacks.

In May the pan-Arab Al-Jazeera Television aired a video it said was from al-Qaeda's branch for North Africa, showing what appears to be preparation and an explosion that is purported to be a suicide bombing in Algeria that killed 33 people in April.

The brief footage showed a purported device being constructed and wires and timers being connected up, followed by a large explosion.

The network provided no details on how or when it obtained the video.

AP Television acquired the footage from IntelCenter, a US based company that provides the US government with counter - terrorism information.

A group called Al-Qaeda in Islamic North Africa claimed responsibility for last month's coordinated suicide bombings in Algiers. The blasts targeted the prime minister's office and a police station in the city.

518967

AP TELEVISION

Algiers - 11 April 2007

++ QUALITY AS INCOMING ++

1. Victim of bombing being helped down stairs outside prime minister's office

2. Various of victims being helped into helped into ambulance

522257

Militant Video

Unknown Date and Location

++AP TELEVISION HAS NO WAY OF INDEPENDENTLY VERIFYING THE CONTENT, LOCATION OR DATE OF THIS AUDIO AND VIDEO.++

++PERMISSION IS GRANTED FOR USE IN PRINT, BROADCAST AND INTERNET MEDIA AS LONG AS THE INTELCENTER BUG REMAINS UNOBSCURED AND THE VIDEO IS CREDITED TO INTELCENTER. ++

3.. Various of men assembling what appears to be a bomb

4. People connecting clocks and wires

5. Wide shot showing an explosion purportedly April's suicide bombing in Algeria

10:32:51

(Indonesia - Police Arrest Jemaah Islamiyah Leaders)

Indonesian police have arrested the alleged leader of Jemaah Islamiyah, the Southeast Asian terror group blamed for the 2002 Bali nightclub bombings and a series of other attacks in recent years, a spokesman said on Wednesday 13th June.

Abu Dujana, Indonesia's most wanted Islamic militant, was detained along with seven other suspects in raids on the country's main island of Java over the previous weekend, said national police spokesman Inspector General Sisno Adiwinoto.

The capture of Dujana, an Afghan-trained militant who police say once had links with al-Qaeda, is a major victory in the fight against terrorism in Indonesia, a secular nation with the world's largest Muslim population.

Adiwinoto said Dujana, who played a major role in "almost all" the bombings in Indonesia, was being held at an undisclosed location.

Police identified him using dental records and DNA samples, he said.

Jemaah Islamiyah members have been blamed for four attacks on Western targets in Indonesia in recent years, including the Bali nightclub attacks that killed 202 people.

It was also confirmed that the head of Southeast Asian militant network Jemaah Islamiyah (JI) was arrested along with its military commander last week, in a double blow to the group blamed for the 2002 Bali nightclub bombings and other bloody attacks, police said.

Zarkasih, who goes by one name and is now believed by authorities to be the network's overall head, was arrested over the weekend soon after the detention of Abu Dujana, said Brigadier General Suryadarma Salim.

Like other top leaders, he underwent military training in Afghanistan in the late 1980s, Salim told reporters.

In a videotaped confession shown by police at the news conference, Zarkasih said he became the "emergency head" of JI in 2005.

526169

AP TELEVISION

Jakarta -13 June 2007

1. Various of police official showing picture of terrorist suspect, Abu Dujana

2. Police diagram with photographs

3. Close up, from diagram, Abu Dujana (cropped)

526390

AP TELEVISION

Jakarta - 15 June 2007

4. Pictures on screen of JI members arrested last week

5. Close-up of picture if JI leader Zarkasih

526894

AP TELEVISION

Yogyakarta - 20 June 2007

6. Dujana with his wife and child

10:33:20

(UK - Suspected Bombs in London and Bomb Blast at Glasgow Airport)

British police defused a suspected bomb found in a parked car in central London near Piccadilly Circus.

Police said the car, contained a "potentially viable explosive device" but would not give further details.

The area around the vehicle was cordoned off as a precaution on Friday morning (29th June) while explosives officers examined the vehicle. London transport officials said the Piccadilly Circus Underground train station was temporarily closed.

The area where the car was found is the site of restaurants, bars, a cinema complex and, most famously, theatres.

Security experts said the bomb could have been timed to coincide with the change at the top of Government.

Bomb disposal experts defused a bomb in a car rigged with a mix of petrol, propane and nails in the city's bustling theatre district and later discovering a second car equipped with another bomb.

The first explosive, found in a car parked outside a nightclub and safely defused by a bomb squad, was powerful enough to have caused "significant injury or loss of life," British anti-terror police chief Peter Clarke said.

The second bomb was discovered hours later in another Mercedes parked illegally in the West End theatre district and then towed to an impound lot near Hyde Park.

Three terrorist suspects were in police custody on Sunday 1st July and a fourth man under guard in hospital, following attacks that saw a flaming jeep crash into a Scottish airport and two car bomb plots foiled in central London.

Scotland Yard said two people had been arrested in Cheshire, a county in northern England, in a joint swoop by specialist officers from London and Birmingham.

In Scotland, officers arrested two men, one of them on fire, after a Jeep Cherokee rammed into Glasgow airport and burst into flames.

Scottish police said the attack in Glasgow was linked to two unexploded car bombs found in London a day earlier.

527856

AP TELEVISION

London - 29 June 2007

1. Pan of Piccadilly Circus

2. Mid of police vans on cordoned off street

527931

Pool

London - 29 June 2007

Haymarket area - June 29, 2007

3. Side shot of car

4. Various of bomb experts in protective suit getting ready to load car into trailer

528006

AP Television

Glasgow - 30 June 2007

5. Wide of Glasgow airport

10:33:50

(Al Qaeda Videos Featuring Osama bin Laden and Walid al-Shehri and Bush Reaction)

In September a videotape purportedly of Osama bin Laden and Walid al-Shehri was released on the sixth anniversary of the 11 September attacks on the US showed a still photograph of the al-Qaeda leader superimposed upon a photograph of a burning World Trade Centre. IntelCenter, a monitoring group in Washington D.C., said it had obtained the 47-minute videotape privately and provided it to Associated Press Television News.

The voiceover praised Walid al-Shehri (also known as Abu Mus'ab), a man identified a September 11 hijacker, saying al-Shehri "and his brothers have made a covenant with Allah to support their religion. And they were faithful to their covenant." Al-Shehri was identified as one of the hijackers on American Airlines flight 11 that hit the World Trade Centre.

Osama bin Laden appeared for the first time in three years telling Americans they should convert to Islam if they want the war in Iraq to end. In the video, bin Laden was shown wearing a white robe, a white circular cap and a beige cloak, seated behind a table as he read an address to the American people from papers before him. His trimmed beard was shorter than in his last video, issued in 2004, and was fully black - apparently dyed, since in past videos it had turned nearly entirely grey. The footage gives a rare look at the al-Qaeda leader, who is likely to have avoided appearing in videos as a security measure.

US President George W. Bush reacted to the video saying "The tape is a reminder about the dangerous world in which we live, and it's a reminder that we must work together to protect our people against these extremists who murder the innocent in order to achieve their political objectives."

536136

INTELCENTER

Unknown

++AP TELEVISION HAS NO WAY OF INDEPENDENTLY VERIFYING THE CONTENT, LOCATION OR DATE OF THIS AUDIO AND VIDEO++

++THIS VIDEO WAS MADE AVAILABLE TO AP TELEVISION BY INTELCENTER, A FIRM BASED IN ALEXANDRIA, IN THE US STATE OF VIRGINIA, THAT PROVIDES COUNTER-TERRORISM INTELLIGENCE SERVICES TO THE US GOVERNMENT++

++PERMISSION IS GRANTED FOR USE IN PRINT, BROADCAST AND INTERNET MEDIA AS LONG AS THE INTELCENTER BUG REMAINS UNOBSCURED AND THE VIDEO IS CREDITED TO INTELCENTER++

1. SOUNDBITE (Arabic) Walid al-Shehri, September 11 Hijacker:

"We will come at you from your front and your back, and from you right and your left. From the underneath you and from on top of you. And the truth is in what you see not what you hear. The difference between you and us, you cowards, is that you fear death and are frightened by it whereas we wish for it and seek it in the name of God."

2. SOUNDBITE (Arabic) Walid al-Shehri, September 11 Hijacker:

"I announce on behalf of myself and my brothers in Afghanistan that as we carry our arms on our shoulders, we promise Allah that we will sacrifice everything until you (the US) fall as the Soviet Union has fallen before you and you leave our country defeated as you were defeated in Somalia once before, as long as we shall live, and may Allah bear witness to what we say."

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INTERNET

Date/location unknown

+++AP TELEVISION HAS NO WAY OF INDEPENDENTLY VERIFYING THE CONTENT, LOCATION OR DATE OF THIS AUDIO AND VIDEO+++

+++SITE INSTITUTE IS A U.S. GROUP THAT MONITORS MILITANT MESSAGE TRAFFIC+++

3. SOUNDBITE (Arabic) Osama bin Laden, al-Qaeda leader:

"People of America, I shall be speaking to you on topics of importance to you, so lend me your ears. I start with the war between us and you, and some of its repercussions on us and you. To start with, I say that despite America having the greatest economic power, and the mightiest and most modern military arsenal as well, it spends on this war and its army more than what the entire world spend on its armies. It is the superpower which is influential on world politics, as if the unjust veto is a monopoly for it only. Despite all of this, with Allah's grace, 19 young men were able to change the direction of its compass."

535724

POOL

Sydney - 8 Sept 2007

4. SOUNDBITE: (English) George W. Bush, US President:

"The tape is a reminder about the dangerous world in which we live, and it's a reminder that we must work together to protect our people".

10:34:57

(Yemen - Bomb Aimed at Tourists)

On July 2nd a suicide car-bomb killed seven Spanish tourists and injured six others. The Europeans were among 10 people when a suspected al-Qaeda suicide bomber drove his car into a group of tourists outside a temple in a part of central Yemen known for its lawlessness, officials said. Witnesses reported seeing a car drive into the group of tourists on a road outside the temple site.

Three Yemenis, including the suicide bomber, were also killed in the attack outside the 3,000-year-old Queen of Sheba temple in the central province of Marib, the officials said. AP Television showed footage of the mangled remains of several vehicles at the site, less than an hour after the explosion.

Spain's Foreign Minister Miguel Angel Moratinos said the suicide bomber drove into the middle of a convoy, killing the seven Spaniards and wounding five other Spanish tourists, including one seriously.

Yemeni security officials said they had been warned about a possible al-Qaeda attack, but said they did not think it would include the suicide bombing at the temple.

The warning was said to be for attacks against Yemeni oil facilities, government institutions and foreign embassies. Heightened security measures had been taken at those facilities, officials said.

528231

AP TELEVISION

Marib - 2 July 2007

1. Wide of immediate aftermath at scene with workers inspecting damage by torch light

2. Various of damaged vehicle, debris

3. Various of damaged vehicles

IRAN

10:35:22

(Iran - Nuclear Dispute)

Diplomats from the Non-aligned Movement, Arab League and Group of 77 toured Iran's nuclear facility at Isfahan in February. The visit to the Isfahan Uranium Conversion facility in central Iran is the first tour by diplomats of an Iranian nuclear facility since the United Nations Security Council approved economic sanctions on Iran on December 23 for failing to halt uranium enrichment. The council gave Iran 60 days - a period that elapses later this month - to halt enrichment, otherwise it will consider taking additional steps. Diplomats and journalists visited several areas of the Isfahan facility were shown two cameras installed by the IAEA in the building to monitor activity where UF-6 or uranium gas is produced. Iran's chief delegate to the UN nuclear watchdog, Ali Ashgar Soltanieh, said the cameras are in place according to Iran's obligations under the Non-proliferation Treaty.

Also in February Iranian students formed a human chain around Azadi square in Tehran to voice their support for Iran's nuclear program. The students lined up around the square holding a long white cloth covered in signatures to show their support for Iran's nuclear activities and chanted "nuclear energy is our definite right," and "down with America." The show of support by the students came during the ten-day period of Fajr - an annual ten-day celebration in Iran of the 1979 Islamic revolution that toppled the pro-US shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi.

Iran has failed to comply with a United Nations (UN) Security Council Ultimatum requesting that it freeze its uranium enrichment programme, which may clear the way for harsher sanctions, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) announced in February. In its report the IAEA detailed recent activities claiming Tehran was expanding its enrichment efforts, setting up hundreds of uranium-spinning centrifuges in an underground hall and bringing nearly 9 tonnes of the gaseous feedstock into the facility in preparation for enrichment. It added that Iranian officials had informed the agency that they would expand their centrifuge installations to have thousands of them ready by May.

513455

AP TELEVISION

Iran - date unknown

Bushehr, Iran - date unknown

1. Tracking shot of Bushehr plant

2. Exterior of plant

3. Employees at work inside the plant

511764

AP TELEVISION

Isfahan - 3 February 2007

4. Diplomats from the Non-aligned Movement, Arab League and Group of 77 walking down steps at nuclear facility, dressed in special outfits

5. Wide of Uranium Conversion Facility (UCF) control room

6. Wide facility worker in control room

7. Container filled with yellow cake for use in enrichment process

511869

Iran - Students form human chain to support nuclear programme

AP Television

Tehran - 5 Feb 2007

8. Students carrying petition in support of Iran's nuclear programme

9. Close-up of petition

10. Low angle view of students holding petition and Iranian flag

11. Students lined up holding petition and chanting UPSOUND: (Farsi) "Nuclear energy is our definite right."

513764

AEA report on Iran

AP TELEVISION

New York, 22 Feb 2007

12. Close up title of IAEA report on Iran, reading in English: "Implementation of the NPT (Non-Proliferation Treaty) Safeguards Agreement and Relevant Provisions of Security Council Resolution 1737 (2006) in the Islamic Republic of Iran."

13. Close up of paragraphs of report summary, reading in English: "Summary"

10:36:21

(Iran - 15 British sailors held by Iran)

Iraqi and British troops were on patrol on March 24th in the Persian Gulf, the day after Naval forces of Iran's hard-line Revolutionary Guards captured 15 British sailors and marines at gunpoint in the Persian Gulf. U.S. and British officials said a boarding party from the frigate HMS Cornwall was seized during a routine inspection of a merchant ship inside Iraqi territorial waters near the disputed Shatt al-Arab waterway.

Britain's Foreign Secretary Margaret Beckett said "Our personnel were in two boats which were operating in Iraqi territorial waters in accordance with UN Security Council resolution 1723, acting in support of the government of Iraq to stop smuggling."

517044

Iraq - Iraqi and British patrols after Iranian forces seize 15 British sailors

AP TELEVISION

Basra, 24 Mar 2007

1. Various of vessels sailing in Iraqi territorial waters - Shatt al-Arab waterway

2. Various of Iraqi troop patrols in Shatt al-Arab waterway

10:05:11

517005

15 UK sailors abducted by Iranian forces - HMS Cornwall

AP TELEVISION

Suez Canal - 21 September 2001

1. Wide of HMS Cornwall sailing down Suez Canal

2. Pull-out of HMS Cornwall

10:36:53

(Iran - British Sailors Released)

Fifteen British sailors who were pardoned by Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad on Wednesday 4th April, talked with the Iranian President in Tehran apparently minutes before they were to be freed.

AP Television captured images of the Iranian President shaking hands with some of the sailors on the steps of the presidential palace.

He held brief conversations with each sailor through a translator.

Dressed in new suits, the crew were smiling and thanked him for their release.

The meeting took place shortly after the Ahmadinejad announced at a news conference that his government would release the 15 detained British sailors and marines as an Easter season "gift" to the British people.

The 15 British sailors and marines were captured by Iranian forces in the Persian Gulf on March 23.

The arrest happened while the British sailors and marines were patrolling for smugglers near the mouth of the Shatt al-Arab, a waterway that has long been a disputed dividing line between Iraq and Iran.

Tehran said the crew was in Iranian waters.

The crew returned home on Thursday 5th April, and broke open champagne and changed from the civilian suits they had been wearing when they left Tehran, into fresh uniforms on the flight home.

After landing at Heathrow, they smiled and stood at attention, whispering to each other and basking in the joy of returning to British soil.

The British crew was then whisked by helicopter to the Royal Marines base at Chivenor, near the Devon coast 210 miles (335 kilometres) southwest of London, where they were to be debriefed.

518331

AP TELEVISION

Tehran - 4 April 2007

1. President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and officials including Iranian Foreign Minister Manouchehr Mottaki (beard) walking down steps at presidential palace

2. Leading Seaman Faye Turney (in headscarf) flanked by British sailors

3. Ahmadinejad with operator maintainer Arthur Batchelor

518427

AP TELEVISION

London -5 April 2007

4. Plane taxiing with helicopter in foreground

5. Close pan across sailors

10:37:28

(Iran - Anti-British Demon Outside UK Embassy - Stone-Throwing)

About 200 students on Sunday 1st April rallied in front of the British Embassy in Tehran, calling for the expulsion of the country's ambassador because of the standoff over Iran's capture of 15 British sailors and marines.

Students from different universities chanted anti-British slogans, as well as slogans against the US and Israel.

Some demonstrators threw stones and firecrackers at the embassy building, and smoke could be seen rising from the main gate.

Several dozen policemen successfully prevented protesters from entering the compound, although a few did briefly scale a fence that lies outside the compound's walls before being pushed back, according to an Associated Press reporter at the scene.

Chanting "death to Britain" and "death to America", the demonstrators demanded that the Iranian government expel the British ambassador and close down the embassy.

517975

AP TELEVISION

Tehran - 1 April 2007

1. Wide of demonstration in front of embassy

2. Boy throwing stone toward embassy

3. Protesters taking stones from a passing van

4. Pan from firecracker smoke near embassy gate to demonstrators chanting (Farsi) "Death to England"

10:37:48

(Iran - Ahmadinejad Warns the West No Backdown on Nuclear Programme)

Iran's President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad on Sunday 3rd June issued a warning to the west that his country would not back down on its nuclear programme, despite the threat of more international sanctions against his country.

Speaking in Tehran, Ahmadinejad issued the warning during a ceremony to mark the 18th anniversary of Grand Ayatollah Khomeini's death, a leader known as the father of Iran's 1979 Islamic Revolution

525080

AP TELEVISION

Tehran - 3 June 2007

1. SOUNDBITE (Farsi) Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, Iranian president:

"Be aware that in Iran you (the West) will not find anyone who retreats and even if anyone has this thought of surrender in mind, they will not dare express that. This nation will not retreat even one iota on the nuclear issue."

10:38:24

(Iran - Public hanging of Two Men For Killing Judge)

On August 2nd Iranian authorities publicly hanged two men convicted of killing a prominent judge, a police officer and a bystander in a string of robberies and attacks, the state broadcasting company reported. Flanked by masked hangmen, 28-year-old Majid Kavoosifar and his 24-year-old cousin Hossein Kavoosifar, were executed in front of the main offices of the judiciary in central Tehran. The two men were convicted of shooting dead Judge Hassan Moqaddas in his car outside his central Tehran office in August 2005. The judge supervised several courts and specialised in vice cases.

Kavoosifar confessed after a three hour interrogation to murdering the judge as part of a personal vendetta, according to judicial officials quoted by state media. He and his cousin also admitted killing the police officer and another man, as well as wounding three others, during five separate armed robberies, officials said. Kavoosifar fled to the United Arab Emirates after killing the judge, but was later detained there and returned to Iran by Interpol in May 2006.

531792

AP TELEVISION

Tehran - 2 August 2007

++PLEASE NOTE: GRAPHIC PICTURES++

1. Close up of noose and picture of the assassinated judge on a building in background

2. Mid of Tehran's chief prosecutor Saaid Mortazavi, reading the charges before execution

3. Mid of guard putting the noose around Majid's neck

4. Wide of Majid Kavoosifar and his cousin Hossein Kavoosifar hanging from cranes

ASIA

MYANMAR

10:38:48

(Myanmar - Protests)

On September 20th almost 1-thousand Buddhist monks, protected by a larger crowd of onlookers, marched through Myanmar's biggest city for a third straight day on Thursday and pledged to keep alive the most sustained protests against the military government in at least a decade. The junta, normally quick to crack down hard on dissent, left them unmolested, apparently fearful of stirring up further problems. The monks chanted as they marched in a steady rain from the golden Shwedagon pagoda, the country's most revered shrine, to Sule pagoda in downtown Yangon, and then rallied briefly outside the American Embassy. The US is one of the junta's major foreign critics.

The protest attracted around 5-thousand followers who marched behind and alongside the monks, linking arms to prevent disruption from outside agitators. The monks' marches during the week had given new life to a protest movement that began a month ago after a huge government-ordered hike in fuel prices, sparking demonstrations against policies that are causing economic hardships. The protests also reflect long pent-up opposition to the repressive military regime, and have become the largest challenge to the junta since a wave of student demonstrations were forcibly suppressed in December 1996. The government appeared to be handling the situation carefully, aware that any mistreatment of the monks could ignite public outrage in the predominantly Buddhist nation.

On September 24th Myanmar's junta confirmed that its security forces had opened fire on demonstrators who failed to disperse, killing one person, but dissident groups reported as many as five dead, including monks. The government's announcement on state radio and television was the first acknowledgment that force had been used to suppress the protests and the first admission that blood had been shed. It said the security forces fired after the crowd of 10-thousand people, including "so-called monks", failed to disperse at the Sule Pagoda in the capital, Yangon. It added the police used "minimum force" after members of the crowd tried to grab their guns. The dead man, aged 30, was hit by a bullet, the announcement said. It said the wounded, two men aged 25 and 27, and a 47-year-old woman, were also hurt when the police fired, but did not specify their injuries.

537207

AP TELEVISION

Yangon - 20 Sept 2007

1. Long shot of monks marching, people clapping hands as they pass by

537546

AP TELEVISION

Yangon - 24 Sept 2007

2. Wide of thousands of protesters, with monks at the front

3. Top shots of protesters in street

537874

AP TELEVISION

Yangon - 26 Sept 2007

4. Wide of street with crowd in background UPSOUND: gunfire

5. People running away

6. Monks surrounded by civilian protestors marching down street

7. Military troops climbing into trucks

8. Wide of protestors throwing stones at passing military convoy

9. Wide shot of crowd running away from tear gas fired by security forces

10. Wide of troops holding guns

11. Tilt up from crowd to wide of Sule pagoda in background

KASHMIR

10:39:45

(Kashmir - Three soldiers killed, three wounded in roadside bomb attack)

Separatist rebels set off a roadside bomb that killed three soldiers and critically wounded three others in Indian-controlled Kashmir, police said. A separatist group later claimed responsibility for the attack at the village of Braw Bandina. It also joined calls for a general strike on India's national day to protest at New Delhi's rule over the predominantly Muslim territory.

In a telephone call to the Current News Service, a local news agency, a man who gave his name as Junaid-ul-Islam claimed responsibility for the blast on behalf of the Hezb-ul-Mujahedeen. He said the separatist group also called for a general strike in India's part of the Himalayan state on India's national day. The moderate and hard-line factions of the All Parties Hurriyat Conference, an umbrella group of separatist political and religious groups, have already made a similar call for a strike.

510572

AP TELEVISION

Braw Bandina, 23 Jan 2007

1. Wide shot of army vehicle turned up-side-down with crater in ground from impact of explosion

2. Soldiers on top of upturned vehicle

3. Various shots of soldiers around upturned vehicle

10:40:00

(Kashmir - Protesters clash with police in over alleged civilian killings)

Police fired tear gas and used batons to control hundreds of stone-throwing demonstrators in Indian-administered Kashmir who were protesting alleged slayings of civilians by security forces, an official said. Twelve people were detained and a police driver was injured by a stone thrown by the protesters, said a senior police official. Five bodies have been exhumed in the past week by government officials in different parts of Indian-controlled Kashmir in a rare investigation into the alleged killing of civilians by security forces. Six police officers have been accused of killing innocent people and then claiming they were militants to receive rewards.

511983

AP TELEVISION

Srinagar, 6 Feb 2007

1. Protestors pelting stones towards police

2. Various of police firing tear gas towards protesters

3. Wide of police charging towards protestors

4. Mid of women chanting (Kashmiri): "We want freedom!"

10:40:18

(Kashmir - Tourist Bus Bomb)

On July 29th At least five people, including 4 tourists, were killed and more than 20 injured when a blast ripped through a tourist bus near the famous Dal lake in Indian Kashmir. Senior police superintendent Sayeed Mujtaba Ali told Associated Press Television most of the tourists in the bus were from the Western Gujarat state. Investigations are now underway to determine the cause of the blast.

Those injured were rushed to the main hospital in Srinagar, the summer capital of Jammu-Kashmir state. Last year, several tourists were killed and scores of others injured in a series of grenade attacks at various locations around Indian Kashmir where anti-India sentiment runs deep. Some 700-thousand Indian soldiers are trying to suppress a separatist insurgency that has left more than 68-thousand people dead since its inception in 1989. Kashmir is divided between India and Pakistan and claimed by both in its entirety.

531328

AP TELEVISION

Srinagar - 29 July 2007

1. Pan of bus

2. Various of body of a victim

3. Wide shot of injured being taken towards operation theatre

INDIA

10:40:32

(India - Bomb Attacks Kill 42 in Hyderabad)

On August 26th at least 42 people were killed in a pair of bombings that tore through a popular restaurant and a park in the southern Indian city of Hyderabad. Relatives of the victims gathered at one of the city's morgues to try to identify their loved ones. Many of the victims were killed in the restaurant, which was destroyed by a bomb placed at the entrance.

The other blast struck a laser show at an auditorium in Lumbini park. By the next morning, the death toll had risen to 42 as victims succumbed to injuries sustained in the attacks, according to the state home minister. Some 50 people were wounded in the two blasts.

The attacks were the latest in a series of bombings to hit India in the last year and nearly all have been blamed on Islamic extremists with foreign connections - even when Muslims were targeted. The chief minister of Andhra Pradesh state, where Hyderabad is located, suggested that Bangladesh-based Islamic extremists may have been behind the bombings. He did not name any groups or gave any more information, but Indian media reports, quoting unnamed security officials, identified Harkat-ul-Jehad-i-Islami.

534179

AP TELEVISION

Hyderabad - 26 Aug 2007

1. Various of forensic team at the blast site

2. Pan from debris to forensic team

NEPAL

10:40:49

(Nepal - Curfews imposed in Southern Nepal to curb violent demos / Clashes)

Police fired tear gas in clashes with protesters in Nepal's second-largest city, Biratnagar, as unrest continued in several towns across the southwest of the country. The disorder comes despite the decision by authorities to impose curfews to curb violent, escalating demonstrations by residents who say the government has neglected their region's development and rights. A daytime curfew has been imposed in four major southern towns, Birgunj, Biratnagar, Janakpur and Lahan in an effort to contain rising tensions.

The trouble in southern Nepal began earlier in March, when protests in Lahan ended with one person being killed. Four more died in violent demonstrations there earlier this week. Since then, the protests have spread to other parts of the south, where daily life has been crippled by curfews imposed by authorities and a general strike called by protesters. The protests have been organised by the Tarai People's Rights Forum, a group that says it is working for the rights of the people in Nepal's southern plains.

511007

AP TELEVISION

Biratnagar - 27 Jan 2007

(Quality as incoming)

1. Riot police charge protesters in the city of Biratnagar, 400 kilometres (250 miles) southeast of Kathmandu

2. Riot police holding shields in the street, protesters in the background

3. Police officer firing tear gas shell at protesters

4. Tear gas filling the street, protesters in the background

5. Riot police running down street

10:41:15

(Nepal - 26 dead after clashes in southern Nepal)

Security forces were on alert in southern Nepal after a fierce gun battle between former communist rebels and ethnic rights activists left 26

dead and 35 wounded the day before, officials said. A spokesman for Nepal's Home Ministry said security forces in the southern region were ordered to be on high alert to prevent any further violence. The spokesman said curfew was imposed on Wednesday at Gaur, about 160 kilometres (100 miles) south of the capital, Kathmandu, after Maoist supporters clashed with members of the Madeshi People's Rights Forum. Activists from both groups had gathered at the same spot to hold separate rallies when arguments between them erupted over who had the right to use the land. Fighting quickly broke out and shots were fired.

516815

AP TELEVISION

Gaur, 22 March 2007

1. Site of political rally where clash initially started, with damaged furniture

2. Various shots of dead bodies covered with white sheets and laid out in a row, still near site where clash took place

(Nepal - Four Bombs Hit Nepalese Capital)

On September 2nd four bombs exploded almost simultaneously around the Nepalese capital Kathmandu, leaving at least two people dead, according to initial reports. Thirteen people were believed to have been wounded, police said, with seven reported to be in a critical condition. One of the bombs exploded inside a moving bus about 300 metres (one thousand feet) from the army headquarters in the capital.

Minutes later, another blast occurred on a nearby roadside. A further two blasts took place on the outskirts of the city. One was in Balaju district and the other near Tribhuvan University in Kirtipur, 13 kilometres (eight miles) southwest of Kathmandu.

No one immediately claimed responsibility for the blasts.

535014

AP TELEVISION

Kathmandu - 2 Sep 2007

1. Various of damaged bus and security men at work

2. Various of damaged bus stop

BANGLADESH

10:41:39

(Bangladesh - Student Protests Against Government and Clashes With Police / Arrest of Former Premier)

On August 22nd Bangladesh's military-backed government imposed an indefinite curfew in six major cities clearing the streets and temporarily cutting cell phone service in a bid to quell unrest by students demanding an end to emergency rule. As the curfew came into effect at 8 pm (1500 GMT), police using loudspeakers urged residents to

stay home. Security forces patrolled the deserted streets. The country's interim head of government, Fakhruddin Ahmed, said in a brief televised speech that the measure was temporary. The curfew order came on the third day of unrest after students, whose protests had been largely confined to university campuses, spilled into the streets of Dhaka, burning cars and buses and battling with security forces. Northwest of the capital, the first death was reported when students attacked a police checkpoint, the United News of Bangladesh agency said.

There were competing accounts of how the unidentified victim died, students charged police fatally beat him, but police said the man was killed by a stone thrown by a protester. Demonstrations have spread across the grindingly poor South Asian country since Monday with students demanding an end to emergency rule. The emergency was imposed in January when President Iajuddin Ahmed cancelled scheduled elections, outlawed demonstrations, curtailed press freedoms and limited other civil liberties. The interim government now running Bangladesh is doing so with the backing of the military, which ruled the country throughout the 1980s.

The protests began when University of Dhaka students called for the removal of an army post from the campus. The soldiers withdrew a day later after violent protests left 150 injured, but the students' demands escalated and the protests continued. Hundreds have since been injured. On August 22nd students said they wanted the return of democracy immediately.

On July 16th Bangladesh's military-backed interim government, in the midst of a major anti-corruption drive, boosted security across the country following the arrest of former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina.

Bangladesh has been under a state of emergency since mid-January, and a military-backed interim government has vowed to fight corruption and clean up the nation's often violent politics before holding new elections. All political gatherings are currently banned.

The central headquarters of the country's two major political parties, Hasina's Awami League and the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP), which once thronged with activists, now remain shuttered and locked, with riot police guarding the entrance. More than 170 people - most of them associates of Hasina and her rival Khaleda Zia, who heads the BNP - have been arrested under the government's anti-corruption drive. Hasina's party has decried the arrest as politically motivated, and Hasina has said it was aimed at keeping her from running in the country's next elections. The government has denied the allegations.

533812

AP TELEVISION

Dhaka - 22 Aug 2007

Dhaka University Campus - 22 August 2007

1. Wide of students throwing stones as teargas shells land into crowds

2. Wide of riot police firing rubber bullets

3. Mid of students throwing stones as teargas and rubber bullets are fired

4. Mid of police throwing stones at protestors

5. Wide of policeman standing as tyres burn on the road

Dhaka - 12 June 1996

6. Awami League leader Sheikh Hasina, in white

530067

Arrest of former premier

AP TELEVISION

Dhaka - 16 July 2007

7. Wide shot of temporary jail housing former Bangladeshi Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina

8. Various of Rapid Action Battalion (RAB - Bangladesh's elite security forces) guarding barricades outside jail

CAMBODIA

10:42:24

(Cambodia - Top Surviving Khmer Rogue Leader Arrested for War Crimes)

Nuon Chea, the top surviving leader of Cambodia's notorious Khmer Rouge, whose radical policies were responsible for the deaths of an estimated 1.7 (m) million people, was charged on September 19th with crimes against humanity and war crimes.

Nuon Chea was arrested at his home in Pailin in north-western Cambodia near the Thai border and flown to the Cambodian capital Phnom Penh, where he was put in the custody of a UN-supported genocide tribunal.

The tribunal is investigating abuses committed when the communist Khmer Rouge held power in 1975-79. The Khmer Rouge have been blamed for the deaths of their countrymen from starvation, ill health, overwork and execution.

Officers later took the 82-year-old Nuon Chea, who denies any wrongdoing, into custody and put him into a car and then a helicopter for the capital, Phnom Penh, as his son and dozens of onlookers gathered to watch the historic scene in silence, witnesses said.

537007

AP TELEVISION

FILE: Pailin - 3 July, 2006

1. Mid of Chea's house

2. Close-up of Chea putting sunglasses on

3. Chea sitting at table with radio

4 Cutaway of close-up of radio

5. SOUNDBITE: (Khmer) Nuon Chea, Former Khmer Rouge Leader:

"I feel normal and of course I have a responsibility for what happened, not for the killing but for not being able to protect my own people."

6. Chea standing outside his house

7. Close-up of Chea's face

TURKEY

10:42:54

(Turkey - Armenian journalist shot dead at entrance to his newspaper's office)

Journalist Hrant Dink, one of the most prominent voices of Turkey's shrinking Armenian community, was killed by a gunman at the entrance to his newspaper's offices, police said. Dink, a 53-year-old Turkish citizen of Armenian descent, had gone on trial numerous times for speaking out about the mass killings of Armenians by Turks at the beginning of the 20th century which many historians describe as a genocide. Dink's body could be seen lying face down and draped with a white cover on the sidewalk in front of the newspaper's entrance. A large crowd gathered around the shooting site as police cordoned off the area.

Workers at the newspaper, including Dink's brother, who has also been put on trial in Turkey, could be seen weeping and being consoled by others near his fallen body. In the past Dink had received threats from nationalists, who viewed him as a traitor. Dink was a public figure in Turkey, and as the editor of the bilingual Turkish-Armenian newspaper Agos, one of its most prominent Armenian voices. Tens of thousands of people marched in a funeral procession for Dink in an extraordinary outpouring of support for a more liberal Turkey where people are not killed for their ideas.

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AP TELEVISION

Istanbul, Jan 19 2007/File

Istanbul - 19 January 2007

1. Body of murdered journalist Hrant Dink

2. Body on the ground

3. Woman crying on the street

4. Body lying on ground in front of the Agos (the newspaper where he worked) building

FILE

Istanbul -12 October 2006

5. Exterior of Agos daily newspaper building

6. Zoom out from a photograph in background to Hrant Dink at his desk

7. Dink at his desk

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AP TELEVISION

Istanbul, 23 Jan 2007

8. Wide funeral procession, hearse carrying coffin

9. Funeral procession