President Barack Obama says suggestions from people like Donald Trump that South Korea and Japan should develop nuclear weapons show a lack of understanding of the world.

He says they show a lack of knowledge about foreign policy, nuclear policy and the Korean Peninsula.

He was asked about the issue Friday night after Trump said Japan and South Korea should develop nuclear weapons as a deterrent to North Korea. The president said the U.S. doesn't want someone in the Oval Office who doesn't recognize the potential trouble in such a development.

Obama noted that Trump's comments came up during discussions with leaders at the nuclear summit in Washington. He said that even countries that are used to a "carnival atmosphere" in their politics want "sobriety and clarity" in U.S. elections.

The president was also asked about drone strikes and acknowledged Friday that "civilians were killed that shouldn't have been" in past U.S. drone strikes, but said the administration is now "very cautious" about striking where women or children are present.

President Barack Obama says suggestions from people like Donald Trump that South Korea and Japan should develop nuclear weapons show a lack of understanding of the world.

He says they show a lack of knowledge about foreign policy, nuclear policy and the Korean Peninsula.

He was asked about the issue Friday night after Trump said Japan and South Korea should develop nuclear weapons as a deterrent to North Korea. The president said the U.S. doesn't want someone in the Oval Office who doesn't recognize the potential trouble in such a development.

Obama noted that Trump's comments came up during discussions with leaders at the nuclear summit in Washington. He said that even countries that are used to a "carnival atmosphere" in their politics want "sobriety and clarity" in U.S. elections.

The president was also asked about drone strikes and acknowledged Friday that "civilians were killed that shouldn't have been" in past U.S. drone strikes, but said the administration is now "very cautious" about striking where women or children are present.

POOL

Washington - 1 April 2016

1. Wide of President Barack Obama walking toward podium

2. SOUNDBITE (English) President Barack Obama:

"With Japan's announcement today, we've now removed or secured all the highly enriched uranium and plutonium from more than 50 facilities in 30 countries. More than 3.8 tons, which is more than enough to create 150 nuclear weapons. That's material that will never fall into the hands of terrorists."

3. Cutaway of press conference

4. SOUNDBITE (English) President Barack Obama:

"So long as Iran is carrying out its end of the bargain, we think it's important for the world community to carry out our end of the bargain."

5. Cutaway of press conference

6. SOUNDBITE (English) President Barack Obama:

"Iran so far has followed the letter of the agreement. But the spirit of the agreement involves Iran also sending signals to the world community and businesses that it is not going to be engaging in a range of provocative actions that might scare business off."

7. Cutaway of press conference

8. SOUNDBITE (English) President Barack Obama, speaking about drone strikes:

"I think there's been, in the past, legitimate criticism that the architecture, the legal architecture, around the use of drone strikes or other kinetic strikes wasn't as precise as it should have been and there's no doubt that civilians were killed that shouldn't have been."

9. Reporter asking question about Donald Trump's comments regarding the Korean Peninsula and Japan

10. SOUNDBITE (English) President Barack Obama:

"They (Trump's comments) tell us that the person who made the statements doesn't know much about foreign policy or nuclear policy or the Korean peninsula or the world generally. It came up on the sidelines, I've said before that people pay attention to American elections."

11. Cutaway of press conference

12. SOUNDBITE (English) President Barack Obama:

"Even in those countries that are used to a carnival-atmosphere in their own politics want sobriety and clarity when it comes to U.S. elections, because they understand the President of the United States needs to know what's going on around the world and has to put in place the kinds of policies that lead not only to our security and prosperity but will have an impact on everybody else's prosperity."

13. Cutaway of press conference

14 . SOUNDBITE (English) President Barack Obama:

"Our alliance with Japan and the Republic of Korea is one of the foundations, one of the corner stones of our presence in the Asia-Pacific region, it has underwritten the peace and prosperity of that region. It has been an enormous boom to American commerce and American influence."

15. Cutaway of press conference

16 . SOUNDBITE (English) President Barack Obama:

"You don't mess with that. It is an investment that rests on the sacrifices that our men and women made back in World War II when they were fighting throughout the Pacific. It is because of their sacrifices and the wisdom that American foreign policy makers showed after World War II that we've been able to avoid catastrophe in those regions and we don't want somebody in the Oval Office who doesn't recognize how important that is."

17. Obama leaves stage

It took an act of Congress, but World War II pilot Elaine Harmon was finally laid to rest Wednesday at Arlington National Cemetery.

Harmon died last year at age 95.

She was one of the Women Airforce Service Pilots (WASP), a group of women who flew military aircraft on noncombat missions during World War II so that men were freed up for combat.

The women were not granted military status at the time they served, but received retroactive status as veterans in 1977.

And for many years, WASPs were eligible to have their ashes placed in urns at Arlington.

Last year, though, Army officials concerned about limited space at the cemetery ruled WASPs ineligible for inclusion at Arlington.

A memo from then-Army Secretary John McHugh concluded that Arlington never should have granted eligibility to WASPs in the first place.

Harmon's family fought the rule.

In December, an Associated Press article about the family's campaign prompted widespread criticism of the Army for excluding WASPs.

In May, President Barack Obama signed legislation allowing WASPs in Arlington.

The legislation was sponsored by Rep. Martha McSally, R-Arizona, herself a retired Air Force pilot who was the first female fighter pilot in U.S. history to fly in combat.

McSally said the WASPs were an inspiration for her when she was the only female pilot in her training class.

"These were feisty, brave, adventurous, patriotic women," she said.

On Wednesday, Harmon's ashes were laid to rest at a funeral service with military honors.

The family had kept her ashes in a bedroom closet while they worked to get Arlington's exclusionary policy overturned.

Eligibility for in-ground burial at Arlington, which has severe space limitations, is extremely tight, and not even all World War II veterans are eligible for burial there.

But eligibility for above-ground placement of ashes is not quite as strict.

Kate Landdeck, a Texas Woman's University history professor who has researched the WASPs, said roughly 1,000 women served as WASPs while the program was in effect from 1942 to 1944.

Thirty-eight were killed.

Fewer than 100 are still alive, Landdeck said. The youngest is 93.

The women, who test-flew repaired military aircraft, trained combat pilots and towed airborne targets that other pilots fired at with live ammunition, received the Congressional Gold Medal in 2009, but the campaign to get them into Arlington exposed even more people to WASPs' role in history.

AP TELEVISION

Arlington, Virginia - 7 September 2016

1. Pan, military flyover of World War 2 Warbirds

TEXAS WOMAN'S UNIVERSITY HANDOUT

Unknown location, Unknown date

2. Black and White photograph of Elaine Harmon

AP TELEVISION

Arlington, Virginia - 7 September 2016

3. Pan, Air Force officers carrying U.S. flag and urn

4. Close-up family photograph of Elaine Harmon

5. Zoom-in, black and white photograph of Elaine Harmon

6. Various, bugler playing during service

7. SOUNDBITE: (English) Terry Harmon, Elaine Harmon's daughter:

"It was my mother's last wish to have her ashes laid to rest here at Arlington National Cemetery with military honors. She also instructed us not to make a fuss, but I thank everyone here today for making a fuss. My mother and all the WASPs deserve this honor."

8. Close-up WASPs in the audience

9. Close-up family members during funeral service

10. Close-up daughter Terry Harmon receiving the U.S. flag

11. Wide, photographs and flower display

12. SOUNDBITE: (English) Shutsy Reynolds, WASP:

" ... another bump in the road. We're down to the very end. We're going to be into eternity and already we have to fight to get to in ... just a hell of a note. Yes, I feel that the battle is won. We finally, we can raise the flag."

13. SOUNDBITE: (English) Rep. Martha McSally, Republican - Arizona:

"Lots of tears were shed, but we are celebrating Elaine's life and we are celebrating that the final barriers have been taken down for these amazing women and the legacy of the WASP for all of us who are continuing to carry on as actual daughters and granddaughters and as Air Force daughters and grand daughters."

S Wide, Arizona Congresswoman Martha McSally and retired Air Force Colonel on stage

14. SOUNDBITE: (English) Rep. Martha McSally, Republican - Arizona:

"These were feisty, brave, adventurous, patriotic women."

TEXAS WOMAN'S UNIVERSITY HANDOUT

Unknown location, Unknown date

15. Black and White photograph, pilot in aircraft

16. Black and White photograph, women pilots walking

AP TELEVISION

Arlington, Virginia - 7 September 2016

17. Zoom-in, WASP members singing "The U.S. Air Force" song, (with words changed to reflect their gender)

18. Close-up photograph of Eliane Harmon with hand written note:

"Ta Ta everyone. What a life it has been - great family and great friends. What more could one want? Elaine"

It took an act of Congress, but World War II pilot Elaine Harmon was finally laid to rest Wednesday at Arlington National Cemetery.

Harmon died last year at age 95.

She was one of the Women Airforce Service Pilots (WASP), a group of women who flew military aircraft on noncombat missions during World War II so that men were freed up for combat.

The women were not granted military status at the time they served, but received retroactive status as veterans in 1977.

And for many years, WASPs were eligible to have their ashes placed in urns at Arlington.

Last year, though, Army officials concerned about limited space at the cemetery ruled WASPs ineligible for inclusion at Arlington.

A memo from then-Army Secretary John McHugh concluded that Arlington never should have granted eligibility to WASPs in the first place.

Harmon's family fought the rule.

In December, an Associated Press article about the family's campaign prompted widespread criticism of the Army for excluding WASPs.

In May, President Barack Obama signed legislation allowing WASPs in Arlington.

The legislation was sponsored by Rep. Martha McSally, R-Arizona, herself a retired Air Force pilot who was the first female fighter pilot in U.S. history to fly in combat.

McSally said the WASPs were an inspiration for her when she was the only female pilot in her training class.

"These were feisty, brave, adventurous, patriotic women," she said.

On Wednesday, Harmon's ashes were laid to rest at a funeral service with military honors.

The family had kept her ashes in a bedroom closet while they worked to get Arlington's exclusionary policy overturned.

Eligibility for in-ground burial at Arlington, which has severe space limitations, is extremely tight, and not even all World War II veterans are eligible for burial there.

But eligibility for above-ground placement of ashes is not quite as strict.

Kate Landdeck, a Texas Woman's University history professor who has researched the WASPs, said roughly 1,000 women served as WASPs while the program was in effect from 1942 to 1944.

Thirty-eight were killed.

Fewer than 100 are still alive, Landdeck said. The youngest is 93.

The women, who test-flew repaired military aircraft, trained combat pilots and towed airborne targets that other pilots fired at with live ammunition, received the Congressional Gold Medal in 2009, but the campaign to get them into Arlington exposed even more people to WASPs' role in history.

Arlington, Virginia - 7 September 2016

1. Pan, military flyover of World War 2 Warbirds

2. Wide Arlington Cemetery, family members applauding flyover

3. Pan, Air Force officers carrying U.S. flag and urn

4. Close-up family photograph of Elaine Harmon

5. Zoom-in, black and white photograph of Elaine Harmon

6. SOUNDBITE: (English) Shutsy Reynolds, WASP:

" ... another bump in the road. We're down to the very end. We're going to be into eternity and already we have to fight to get to in ... just a hell of a note. Yes, I feel that the battle is won. We finally, we can raise the flag."

7. Close-up family members during funeral service

8. Various, bugler playing during service

9. Various of US flag being folded and presented to daughter Terry Harmon

10. Close-up photograph of Elaine Harmon with hand written note:

"Ta Ta everyone. What a life it has been - great family and great friends. What more could one want? Elaine"

11. SOUNDBITE: (English) Terry Harmon, Elaine Harmon's daughter:

"My family is very honored to be here today. It was my mother's last wish to have her ashes laid to rest here at Arlington National Cemetery with military honors. She also instructed us not to make a fuss, but I thank everyone here today for making a fuss. My mother and all the WASPs deserve this honor."

12. Wide, photographs and flower display

13. SOUNDBITE: (English) Tiffany Miller, Elaine Harmon's granddaughter:

"Our grandmother loved her country so much that she was willing to risk her life for it. That her time with the WASP wasn't just a page in the history books, it was a job that she did, that she felt compelled to do and she did it every day knowing it was dangerous."

14. Wide, Arizona Congresswoman Martha McSally and retired Air Force Colonel on stage

15. SOUNDBITE: (English) Rep. Martha McSally, Republican - Arizona:

"These were feisty, brave, adventurous, patriotic women and they served even though they intended to be military, intended to be active duty because of, quite frankly, straight up sexism right? Heaven forbid we have female military pilots ...."

16. Close-up WASP members listening

17. SOUNDBITE: (English) Professor Katherine Sharp Landdeck, Texas Women's University:

"They helped train gunners by towing those targets, they flew non-flying personnel. They test-flew aircraft that had been damaged or were new. They just did all the jobs that needed to be done."

18. Zoom-in, WASP members singing "The U.S. Air Force" song, (with words changed to reflect their gender)

It took an act of Congress, but World War II pilot Elaine Harmon was finally laid to rest Wednesday at Arlington National Cemetery.

Harmon died last year at age 95.

She was one of the Women Airforce Service Pilots (WASP), a group of women who flew military aircraft on noncombat missions during World War II so that men were freed up for combat.

The women were not granted military status at the time they served, but received retroactive status as veterans in 1977.

And for many years, WASPs were eligible to have their ashes placed in urns at Arlington.

Last year, though, Army officials concerned about limited space at the cemetery ruled WASPs ineligible for inclusion at Arlington.

A memo from then-Army Secretary John McHugh concluded that Arlington never should have granted eligibility to WASPs in the first place.

Harmon's family fought the rule.

In December, an Associated Press article about the family's campaign prompted widespread criticism of the Army for excluding WASPs.

In May, President Barack Obama signed legislation allowing WASPs in Arlington.

The legislation was sponsored by Rep. Martha McSally, R-Arizona, herself a retired Air Force pilot who was the first female fighter pilot in U.S. history to fly in combat.

McSally said the WASPs were an inspiration for her when she was the only female pilot in her training class.

"These were feisty, brave, adventurous, patriotic women," she said.

On Wednesday, Harmon's ashes were laid to rest at a funeral service with military honors.

The family had kept her ashes in a bedroom closet while they worked to get Arlington's exclusionary policy overturned.

Eligibility for in-ground burial at Arlington, which has severe space limitations, is extremely tight, and not even all World War II veterans are eligible for burial there.

But eligibility for above-ground placement of ashes is not quite as strict.

Kate Landdeck, a Texas Woman's University history professor who has researched the WASPs, said roughly 1,000 women served as WASPs while the program was in effect from 1942 to 1944.

Thirty-eight were killed.

Fewer than 100 are still alive, Landdeck said. The youngest is 93.

The women, who test-flew repaired military aircraft, trained combat pilots and towed airborne targets that other pilots fired at with live ammunition, received the Congressional Gold Medal in 2009, but the campaign to get them into Arlington exposed even more people to WASPs' role in history.

Arlington, Virginia - 7 September 2016

1. Pan, military flyover of World War 2 Warbirds

2. Wide Arlington Cemetery, family members applauding flyover

3. Pan, Air Force officers carrying U.S. flag and urn

4. Close-up family photograph of Elaine Harmon

5. Zoom-in, black and white photograph of Elaine Harmon

6. SOUNDBITE: (English) Shutsy Reynolds, WASP:

" ... another bump in the road. We're down to the very end. We're going to be into eternity and already we have to fight to get to in ... just a hell of a note. Yes, I feel that the battle is won. We finally, we can raise the flag."

7. Close-up family members during funeral service

8. Various, bugler playing during service

9. Close-up daughter Terry Harmon receiving the U.S. flag

10. Close-up photograph of Eliane Harmon with hand written note:

"Ta Ta everyone. What a life it has been - great family and great friends. What more could one want? Elaine"

11. SOUNDBITE: (English) Terry Harmon, Elaine Harmon's daughter:

"My family is very honored to be here today. It was my mother's last wish to have her ashes laid to rest here at Arlington National Cemetery with military honors. She also instructed us not to make a fuss, but I thank everyone here today for making a fuss. My mother and all the WASPs deserve this honor."

12. Wide, photographs and flower display

13. SOUNDBITE: (English) Tiffany Miller, Elaine Harmon's granddaughter:

"Our grandmother loved her country so much that she was willing to risk her life for it. That her time with the WASP wasn't just a page in the history books, it was a job that she did, that she felt compelled to do and she did it every day knowing it was dangerous."

14. Wide, Arizona Congresswoman Martha McSally and retired Air Force Colonel on stage

15. SOUNDBITE: (English) Rep. Martha McSally, Republican - Arizona:

"These were feisty, brave, adventurous, patriotic women and they served even though they intended to be military, intended to be active duty because of, quite frankly, straight up sexism right? Heaven forbid we have female military pilots ...."

16. Close-up WASP members listening

17. SOUNDBITE: (English) Professor Katherine Sharp Landdeck, Texas Women's University:

"They helped train gunners by towing those targets, they flew non-flying personnel. They test flew aircraft that had been damaged or were new. They just did all the jobs that needed to be done."

18. Zoom-in, WASP members singing "The U.S. Air Force" song, (with words changed to reflect their gender)

RESTRICTION SUMMARY: AP CLIENTS ONLY

SHOTLIST:

POOL - AP CLIENTS ONLY

Washington - 1 April 2016

1. Wide of President Barack Obama walking toward podium

2. SOUNDBITE (English) President Barack Obama:

"With Japan's announcement today, we've now removed or secured all the highly enriched uranium and plutonium from more than 50 facilities in 30 countries. More than 3.8 tons, which is more than enough to create 150 nuclear weapons. That's material that will never fall into the hands of terrorists."

3. Cutaway of press conference

4. SOUNDBITE (English) President Barack Obama:

"So long as Iran is carrying out its end of the bargain, we think it's important for the world community to carry out our end of the bargain."

5. Cutaway of press conference

6. SOUNDBITE (English) President Barack Obama:

"Iran so far has followed the letter of the agreement. But the spirit of the agreement involves Iran also sending signals to the world community and businesses that it is not going to be engaging in a range of provocative actions that might scare business off."

7. Cutaway of press conference

8. SOUNDBITE (English) President Barack Obama, speaking about drone strikes:

"I think there's been, in the past, legitimate criticism that the architecture, the legal architecture, around the use of drone strikes or other kinetic strikes wasn't as precise as it should have been and there's no doubt that civilians were killed that shouldn't have been."

9. Reporter asking question about Donald Trump's comments regarding the Korean Peninsula and Japan

10. SOUNDBITE (English) President Barack Obama:

"They (Trump's comments) tell us that the person who made the statements doesn't know much about foreign policy or nuclear policy or the Korean peninsula or the world generally. It came up on the sidelines, I've said before that people pay attention to American elections."

11. Cutaway of press conference

12. SOUNDBITE (English) President Barack Obama:

"Even in those countries that are used to a carnival-atmosphere in their own politics want sobriety and clarity when it comes to U.S. elections, because they understand the President of the United States needs to know what's going on around the world and has to put in place the kinds of policies that lead not only to our security and prosperity but will have an impact on everybody else's prosperity."

13. Cutaway of press conference

14 . SOUNDBITE (English) President Barack Obama:

"Our alliance with Japan and the Republic of Korea is one of the foundations, one of the corner stones of our presence in the Asia-Pacific region, it has underwritten the peace and prosperity of that region. It has been an enormous boom to American commerce and American influence."

15. Cutaway of press conference

16 . SOUNDBITE (English) President Barack Obama:

"You don't mess with that. It is an investment that rests on the sacrifices that our men and women made back in World War II when they were fighting throughout the Pacific. It is because of their sacrifices and the wisdom that American foreign policy makers showed after World War II that we've been able to avoid catastrophe in those regions and we don't want somebody in the Oval Office who doesn't recognize how important that is."

17. Obama leaves stage

STORYLINE:

President Barack Obama says suggestions from people like Donald Trump that South Korea and Japan should develop nuclear weapons show a lack of understanding of the world.

He says they show a lack of knowledge about foreign policy, nuclear policy and the Korean Peninsula.

He was asked about the issue Friday night after Trump said Japan and South Korea should develop nuclear weapons as a deterrent to North Korea. The president said the U.S. doesn't want someone in the Oval Office who doesn't recognize the potential trouble in such a development.

Obama noted that Trump's comments came up during discussions with leaders at the nuclear summit in Washington. He said that even countries that are used to a "carnival atmosphere" in their politics want "sobriety and clarity" in U.S. elections.

The president was also asked about drone strikes and acknowledged Friday that "civilians were killed that shouldn't have been" in past U.S. drone strikes, but said the administration is now "very cautious" about striking where women or children are present.

===========================================================

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(iii) they have editorial responsibility for the use of all and any content included within the AP Television News service and for libel, privacy, compliance and third party rights applicable to their Territory.

President Barack Obama is recognizing 17 Americans with the highest U.S. civilian award Tuesday, including giants of the entertainment industry such as Barbra Streisand and Steven Spielberg, baseball legends Willie Mays and Yogi Berra, and politicians, activists and government innovators.

In addition to filmmaker Spielberg and singer and Oscar-winner Streisand, Obama will present the Presidential Medal of Freedom to musicians Gloria and Emilio Estefan, singer James Taylor, composer Stephen Sondheim and violinist Itzhak Perlman.

Among the posthumous recipients was and Japanese-America civil rights leader Minoru Yasui, who challenged the constitutionality of a military curfew order during World War II on the grounds of racial discrimination and spent months in solitary confinement during the legal battle.

Mays was among the first African-American players in Major League Baseball. Berra, who died in September, was a Yankee great at catcher, an 18-time All-Star and 10-time World Series champion.

President Barack Obama is recognizing 17 Americans with the highest U.S. civilian award Tuesday, including giants of the entertainment industry such as Barbra Streisand and Steven Spielberg, baseball legends Willie Mays and Yogi Berra, and politicians, activists and government innovators.

In addition to filmmaker Spielberg and singer and Oscar-winner Streisand, Obama will present the Presidential Medal of Freedom to musicians Gloria and Emilio Estefan, singer James Taylor, composer Stephen Sondheim and violinist Itzhak Perlman.

Among the posthumous recipients was and Japanese-America civil rights leader Minoru Yasui, who challenged the constitutionality of a military curfew order during World War II on the grounds of racial discrimination and spent months in solitary confinement during the legal battle.

Mays was among the first African-American players in Major League Baseball. Berra, who died in September, was a Yankee great at catcher, an 18-time All-Star and 10-time World Series champion.

POOL

Washington - 24 November 2015

1. Wide of Obama walking to stage

2. SOUNDBITE (English) President Barack Obama:

Barbara Streisand attended her first Broadway show at age 14 and remembers thinking I could go up on that stage and play any role without any trouble at all."

3. Cut of Streisand

4. SOUNDBITE (English) President Barack Obama:

"Off the stage she has been a passionate advocate for issues like heart disease and women's equality. I'm getting all verclentan just talking about it."

5. Obama placing Presidential Medal of Freedom on Streisand

6. SOUNDBITE (English) President Barack Obama:

"As a fan of his once said, James can turn an arena into a living room. That's why he became one of the driving forces of the singer/songwriter movement and his honesty and candor about overcoming substance abuse has inspired not only his music but people all around the world."

7. Obama placing Presidential Medal of Freedom on James Taylor

8. Obama placing Presidential Medal of Freedom on Emilio Estefan

9. SOUNDBITE (English) President Barack Obama:

"Emilio and Gloria Estefan have been partners on and off stage ever since. Some worried they were too American for Latins and too Latin for Americans. Turns out everybody just wanted to dance and do the conga. And together their fusion sound has sold more than 100 million records. And as proud Cuban Americans they've promoted their cultural heritage and inspired fans all over the world."

10. Obama placing Presidential Medal of Freedom on Gloria Estefan

11. Cut of Steven Spielberg

12. SOUNDBITE (English) President Barack Obama:

"In his career, Steven has introduced us to extraterrestrials, rogue archaeologists, killer sharks, he's taken us to Neverland, Jurassic Park, but also the beaches of Normandy and Nazi concentration camps."

13. Wide of event

14. SOUNDBITE (English) President Barack Obama:

"Steven's films are marked most important by a faith in our common humanity. The same faith that led him to create the

Shoah Foundation and lend a voice to survivors of genocide around the world."

15. Obama placing Presidential Medal of Freedom on Steven Spielberg

16. Obama walking off stage

FOR CLEAN VERSION SEE STORY NUMBER: apus042941

President Barack Obama is recognizing 17 Americans with the highest U.S. civilian award Tuesday, including giants of the entertainment industry such as Barbra Streisand and Steven Spielberg, baseball legends Willie Mays and Yogi Berra, and politicians, activists and government innovators.

In addition to filmmaker Spielberg and singer and Oscar-winner Streisand, Obama will present the Presidential Medal of Freedom to musicians Gloria and Emilio Estefan, singer James Taylor, composer Stephen Sondheim and violinist Itzhak Perlman.

Among the posthumous recipients was and Japanese-America civil rights leader Minoru Yasui, who challenged the constitutionality of a military curfew order during World War II on the grounds of racial discrimination and spent months in solitary confinement during the legal battle.

Mays was among the first African-American players in Major League Baseball. Berra, who died in September, was a Yankee great at catcher, an 18-time All-Star and 10-time World Series champion.

FOR CLEAN VERSION SEE STORY NUMBER: apus042941

President Barack Obama is recognizing 17 Americans with the highest U.S. civilian award Tuesday, including giants of the entertainment industry such as Barbra Streisand and Steven Spielberg, baseball legends Willie Mays and Yogi Berra, and politicians, activists and government innovators.

In addition to filmmaker Spielberg and singer and Oscar-winner Streisand, Obama will present the Presidential Medal of Freedom to musicians Gloria and Emilio Estefan, singer James Taylor, composer Stephen Sondheim and violinist Itzhak Perlman.

Among the posthumous recipients was and Japanese-America civil rights leader Minoru Yasui, who challenged the constitutionality of a military curfew order during World War II on the grounds of racial discrimination and spent months in solitary confinement during the legal battle.

Mays was among the first African-American players in Major League Baseball. Berra, who died in September, was a Yankee great at catcher, an 18-time All-Star and 10-time World Series champion.

POOL

Washington - 24 November 2015

1. Wide of Obama walking to stage

2. SOUNDBITE (English) President Barack Obama:

Barbara Streisand attended her first Broadway show at age 14 and remembers thinking I could go up on that stage and play any role without any trouble at all."

3. Cut of Streisand

4. SOUNDBITE (English) President Barack Obama:

"Off the stage she has been a passionate advocate for issues like heart disease and women's equality. I'm getting all verclentan just talking about it."

5. Obama placing Presidential Medal of Freedom on Streisand

6. SOUNDBITE (English) President Barack Obama:

"As a fan of his once said, James can turn an arena into a living room. That's why he became one of the driving forces of the singer/songwriter movement and his honesty and candor about overcoming substance abuse has inspired not only his music but people all around the world."

7. Obama placing Presidential Medal of Freedom on James Taylor

8. Obama placing Presidential Medal of Freedom on Emilio Estefan

9. SOUNDBITE (English) President Barack Obama:

"Emilio and Gloria Estefan have been partners on and off stage ever since. Some worried they were too American for Latins and too Latin for Americans. Turns out everybody just wanted to dance and do the conga. And together their fusion sound has sold more than 100 million records. And as proud Cuban Americans they've promoted their cultural heritage and inspired fans all over the world."

10. Obama placing Presidential Medal of Freedom on Gloria Estefan

11. Cut of Steven Spielberg

12. SOUNDBITE (English) President Barack Obama:

"In his career, Steven has introduced us to extraterrestrials, rogue archaeologists, killer sharks, he's taken us to Neverland, Jurassic Park, but also the beaches of Normandy and Nazi concentration camps."

13. Wide of event

14. SOUNDBITE (English) President Barack Obama:

"Steven's films are marked most important by a faith in our common humanity. The same faith that led him to create the

Shoah Foundation and lend a voice to survivors of genocide around the world."

15. Obama placing Presidential Medal of Freedom on Steven Spielberg

16. Obama walking off stage

A sailor killed in the attack on Pearl Harbor has been buried with full military honors nearly 75 years later.

Petty Officer 1st Class Vernon Luke, a machinist's mate, of Green Bay, Wisconsin was laid to rest at a veterans cemetery in Honolulu on Wednesday.

The 43-year-old man died when Japanese planes bombed his battleship, the USS Oklahoma on Dec. 7, 1941.

After World War II, he was buried as an "unknown" along with nearly 400 other unidentified sailors and Marines from the battleship.

The Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency last year dug up their remains, saying advances in forensic science and technology had made identification more feasible.

It disinterred 61 caskets at 45 grave sites at the National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific, which is in an extinct volcanic crater commonly known as Punchbowl. Many coffins contained comingled remains of multiple people.

Luke was among the first five from the Oklahoma who was identified and whose family has been notified, agency spokeswoman Lt. Col. Holly Slaughter said. He is the first of the newly identified to be reburied, she said.

Sailors lifted the American flag that was draped on the casket and folded it. Rear Adm. John Fuller, Navy Region Hawaii commander, presented the flag to Luke's niece, Leeann Michalski.

Michalski and Marilyn Gardner, the widow of Luke's nephew, threw flower lei on top of the casket after workers lowered it into one of the gravesites that had been exhumed.

Luke was a "common person doing uncommon things, and he made the ultimate sacrifice," Fuller said, calling him a hero.

A second sailor will be reburied at Punchbowl on March 18. Ensign Lewis Stockdale of Anaconda, Montana was 27 when he was killed in the Pearl Harbor attack. Altogether, 429 onboard the Oklahoma were killed. Only 35 were identified in the years immediately after. The Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency expects to identify 80 percent of the Oklahoma unknown within five years.

Military laboratories in Hawaii, Nebraska and Delaware have been studying the remains using dental records and DNA analysis.

Ray Emory was a sailor aboard the USS Honolulu when Pearl Harbor was attacked. Wednesday, he attended Luke's funeral.

For years Emory pushed the military to exhume and identify Oklahoma servicemen and those still missing from other battleships

"Here it is 75 years after the attack and they're finally getting around to getting some of these people identified," said Emory, now 94. "It's taken them a long time to do it."

More than 2,400 sailors, Marines and soldiers were killed in the attack on Pearl Harbor. The Oklahoma's casualties were second only to the USS Arizona, which lost 1,177 men.

A sailor killed in the attack on Pearl Harbor has been buried with full military honors nearly 75 years later.

Petty Officer 1st Class Vernon Luke, a machinist's mate, of Green Bay, Wisconsin was laid to rest at a veterans cemetery in Honolulu on Wednesday.

The 43-year-old man died when Japanese planes bombed his battleship, the USS Oklahoma on Dec. 7, 1941.

After World War II, he was buried as an "unknown" along with nearly 400 other unidentified sailors and Marines from the battleship.

The Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency last year dug up their remains, saying advances in forensic science and technology had made identification more feasible.

It disinterred 61 caskets at 45 grave sites at the National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific, which is in an extinct volcanic crater commonly known as Punchbowl. Many coffins contained comingled remains of multiple people.

Luke was among the first five from the Oklahoma who was identified and whose family has been notified, agency spokeswoman Lt. Col. Holly Slaughter said. He is the first of the newly identified to be reburied, she said.

Sailors lifted the American flag that was draped on the casket and folded it. Rear Adm. John Fuller, Navy Region Hawaii commander, presented the flag to Luke's niece, Leeann Michalski.

Michalski and Marilyn Gardner, the widow of Luke's nephew, threw flower lei on top of the casket after workers lowered it into one of the gravesites that had been exhumed.

Luke was a "common person doing uncommon things, and he made the ultimate sacrifice," Fuller said, calling him a hero.

A second sailor will be reburied at Punchbowl on March 18. Ensign Lewis Stockdale of Anaconda, Montana was 27 when he was killed in the Pearl Harbor attack. Altogether, 429 onboard the Oklahoma were killed. Only 35 were identified in the years immediately after. The Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency expects to identify 80 percent of the Oklahoma unknown within five years.

Military laboratories in Hawaii, Nebraska and Delaware have been studying the remains using dental records and DNA analysis.

Ray Emory was a sailor aboard the USS Honolulu when Pearl Harbor was attacked. Wednesday, he attended Luke's funeral.

For years Emory pushed the military to exhume and identify Oklahoma servicemen and those still missing from other battleships

"Here it is 75 years after the attack and they're finally getting around to getting some of these people identified," said Emory, now 94. "It's taken them a long time to do it."

More than 2,400 sailors, Marines and soldiers were killed in the attack on Pearl Harbor. The Oklahoma's casualties were second only to the USS Arizona, which lost 1,177 men.

AP TELEVISION

Honolulu, Hawaii - 9 March 2016

1. Various of casket being carried to funeral ceremony

2. Various of Vernon Luke's niece, Leeann Michalski, and Marilyn Gardner, widow of Luke's nephew watching ceremony

3. Various of Navy flag detail folding flag

4. Flag being handed to Luke's niece

5. SOUNDBITE (English) Rear Adm. John Fuller, Navy Region Hawaii commander

"There's common person doing uncommon things and he made the ultimate sacrifice. In my book, it's just a hero and a great exemplar of the generation. Without thinking, he ran towards the fight. And that's what makes us great."

6. Vernon Luke's gravestone

7. SOUNDBITE (English) Ray Emory, Pearl Harbor attack survivor

"Here it is 75 years after the attack and they're finally getting around to getting some of these people identified. It's taken them a long time to do it."

8. Cemetery crew lowering casket into ground

9. Cemetery crew saluting casket

10. Luke's family and cemetery official watching casket

11. Luke's niece Leann Michalski watching casket

12. Various of Marilyn Gardner, widow of Luke's nephew, tossing flower lei and dirt into grave

13. Flower lei on top of casket in grave

SHOTLIST:

1. Frank Urbancic, Principal Deputy Coordinator, Office of the Coordinator for Counterterrorism for the U.S. State Department, steps up to podium

2. Cutaway of reporters

3. SOUNDBITE: (English) Frank Urbancic, Principal Deputy Coordinator, Office of the Coordinator for Counterterrorism for the U.S. State Department:

"Al-Qaida is highly adaptive. It quickly evolves new methods in response to our countermeasures, and we have to develop countermeasures to those countermeasures."

4. Cutaway of reporters

5. SOUNDBITE: (English) Frank Urbancic, Principal Deputy Coordinator, Office of the Coordinator for Counterterrorism for the U.S. State Department:

"Al-Qaida is not the only challenge. Certain states continue to sponsor terrorism, and Iran remains at the head of that list. Iran continues to threaten its neighbours. It continues to destabilise Iraq by providing weapons, training, advice and funding to select Iraqi militants and as the president has said, some of the most powerful improvised explosive devices, IEDs, that we are seeing now in Iraq today include components that came from Iran."

6. Close-up of charts

STORYLINE:

Iran continues to be the "biggest supporter of terrorism" around the world, with elements of its government supporting extremist groups throughout the Middle East, particularly in Iraq, the U.S. State Department says.

In its annual global survey of terrorism the department once again singles out Iran, accusing it of helping plan and foment attacks to destabilise Iraq and derail Israeli-Palestinian peace efforts.

"Iran continues to threaten its neighbours. It continues to destabilise Iraq by providing weapons, training, advice and funding to select Iraqi militants," said Frank C. Urbancic, from the Office of the Coordinator for Counterterrorism for the U.S. State Department.

The designation in the 2006 edition of the Country Reports on Terrorism is not new, as the State Department regularly identifies Iran as the world's leading "state sponsor of terrorism".

But the report is being released as U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice prepares to attend a conference of Iraq's neighbours at which she has not ruled out a meeting with Iran's foreign minister in what could be the first cabinet level contact with Iran since 2004.

The report says Iran's Revolutionary Guard and intelligence ministry "were directly involved in the planning and support of terrorist acts and continued to exhort a variety of groups, especially Palestinian groups with leadership cadres in Syria and Lebanese Hezbollah, to use terrorism in pursuit their goals."

In Iraq, it says Iran has played a "destabilising role," giving material support and guidance to Shiite insurgent groups that have attacked Sunnis, U.S. and Iraqi forces.

It also says the Revolutionary Guard has been "linked to armour-piercing explosives that resulted in the deaths of coalition forces" and has helped, along with Lebanon's radical Hezbollah movement, train Iraqi extremists to build bombs.

In addition, the report says that Iran is still refusing to identify, try or turn over several senior members of Osama bin Laden's al-Qaida network whom it detained in 2003.

Iran is one of five countries identified by Washington as "state sponsors of terrorism." The others are Cuba, North Korea, Sudan and Syria.

Last year, Libya, which had shared the designation for years, was removed from the list after it renounced terrorism and agreed to abandon its weapons of mass destruction programmes in 2003.

RESTRICTION SUMMARY: AP CLIENTS ONLY

SHOTLIST:

DVIDS - AP CLIENTS ONLY

Arlington, Virginia - 17 March 2017

(++AUDIO AS INCOMING++)

1. US Defence Secretary Jim Mattis waiting for Qatari Defence Minister, pull out to wide shot of car arriving

2. Qatari Defence Minister Dr. Khalid bin Mohammed al-Attiyah gets out of car, shakes hands with Mattis and walks up the stairs towards the Pentagon

3. Mattis and al-Attiyah sit down at table

4. SOUNDBITE (English) Jim Mattis, US Defence Secretary:

"Good morning, your Excellency and welcome to the Pentagon to your party, it's good to have you here. As we both know, over many years, we have stood together, both of our militaries in the effort to try to stabilize a region of great importance to the international community. And the relationship between our two militaries through good times and bad has been one that we've always taken a great deal of pride in. I would just say too that the interests that we share are what binds us together but there is also a friendship between our forces, thanks to your hosting so many of our forces there and the support you've given to so many of our troops who have rotated through and have come home with very fond memories of their time in your country. So we appreciate your hospitality, your serious investment in so much of the infrastructure there, so much of which supports our forces there, and we look forward to continuing to cooperate in many ways, But again, your Excellency, welcome to the Pentagon. It's a pleasure to have you here."

5. SOUNDBITE (English) Khalid bin Mohammed al-Attiyah, Qatari Defence Minister:

"Thank you very much, Mr. Secretary. Ladies and gentlemen, good morning. Really, I am honoured and happy to be with you here today, this morning, and as you said, Mr. Secretary, that the relationship between us and the United States, it's not only the cooperation, it's the friendship we are enjoying together. And we are so glad about your lads in Qatar, working side by side by their friends, the Qatari armed forces. And I hope to see more of this cooperation between us. Thank you again for hosting."

6. SOUNDBITE (English) Jim Mattis, US Defence Secretary:

"Well as you know, your Excellency, relationships never stay the same, they either get better or they decline. And we are committed here to improving our already strong relationship, so again, welcome. I'm sure there's at least one question that I'll answer from the press here. You are authorised to say nothing if you so desire. So what's on your mind, young man?

7. UPSOUND: Reporter question, off camera:

"Mr. Secretary, are you concerned about the increasing number civilian casualties in and around Mosul?"

8. SOUNDBITE (English) Jim Mattis, US Defence Secretary:

"There is no military force in the world that has proven more sensitive to civilian casualties. We are keenly aware that every battlefield where an enemy hides behind women and children is also a humanitarian field and we go out of our way to always do everything humanly possible to reduce the loss of life or injury among innocent people. The same cannot be said for our adversaries but that's up to you to sort out. Thank you very much to the press... "

9. Pull out to wide shot

STORYLINE:

US Defence Secretary Jim Mattis said Monday there is "no military force in the world that has proven more sensitive to civilian casualties."

He made the comment at the Pentagon amid reports of a U-S led airstrike on Islamic State militants and equipment in Mosul, Iraq on March 17 which may have killed 100 people, including many civilians.

US officials have not confirmed reports of civilian casualties but have opened an investigation.

Mattis was responding to a reporter question during a meeting with Qatar's Defence Minister, Khalid bin Mohammed al-Attiyah.

The US Defence Secretary praised the relationship between the US and Qatar and thanked al-Attiyah for his country's hospitality and friendship towards US troops who are stationed there.

===========================================================

Clients are reminded:

(i) to check the terms of their licence agreements for use of content outside news programming and that further advice and assistance can be obtained from the AP Archive on: Tel +44 (0) 20 7482 7482 Email: info@aparchive.com

(ii) they should check with the applicable collecting society in their Territory regarding the clearance of any sound recording or performance included within the AP Television News service

(iii) they have editorial responsibility for the use of all and any content included within the AP Television News service and for libel, privacy, compliance and third party rights applicable to their Territory.

RESTRICTION SUMMARY: AP CLIENTS ONLY

SHOTLIST:

DVIDS - AP CLIENTS ONLY

Arlington, Virginia - 17 March 2017

(++AUDIO AS INCOMING++)

1. US Defense Secretary Jim Mattis waiting for Qatari Defense Minister, pull out to wide shot of car arriving

2. Qatari Defense Affairs Minister Dr. Khalid bin Mohammed al-Attiyah gets out of car, shakes hands with Mattis and walks up the stairs towards the Pentagon

3. Mattis and al-Attiyah sit down at table

4. SOUNDBITE (English) Jim Mattis, US Defense Secretary:

"Good morning, your Excellency and welcome to the Pentagon to your party, it's good to have you here. As we both know, over many years, we have stood together, both of our militaries in the effort to try to stabilize a region of great importance to the international community. And the relationship between our two militaries through good times and bad has been one that we've always taken a great deal of pride in. I would just say too that the interests that we share are what binds us together but there is also a friendship between our forces, thanks to your hosting so many of our forces there and the support you've given to so many of our troops who have rotated through and have come home with very fond memories of their time in your country. So we appreciate your hospitality, your serious investment in so much of the infrastructure there, so much of which supports our forces there, and we look forward to continuing to cooperate in many ways, But again, your Excellency, welcome to the Pentagon. It's a pleasure to have you here."

5. SOUNDBITE (English) Khalid bin Mohammed al-Attiyah, Qatari Defense Minister: (++note: inaudible in some spots+++)

"Thank you very much, Mr. Secretary. Ladies and gentlemen, good morning. Really, I am honored and happy to be with you here today, this morning, and as you said, Mr. Secretary, that the relationship between us and the United States ... the friendship we are enjoying together. And we are so glad about your... in Qatar, working side by side. And I hope to see more of this cooperation between us. Thank you again for hosting."

6. SOUNDBITE (English) Jim Mattis, US Defense Secretary:

"Well as you know, your Excellency, relationships never stay the same, they either get better or they decline. And we are committed here to improving our already strong relationship, so again, welcome. I'm sure there's at least one question that I'll answer from the press here. You are authorized to say nothing if you so desire. So what's on your mind, young man?

7. UPSOUND: Reporter question, off camera:

"Mr. Secretary, are you concerned about the growing casualties in and around Mosul?"

8. SOUNDBITE (English) Jim Mattis, US Defense Secretary:

"There is no military force in the world that has proven more sensitive to civilian casualties. We are keenly aware that every battlefield where an enemy hides behind women and children is also a humanitarian field and we go out of our way to always do everything humanly possible to reduce the loss of life or injury among innocent people. The same cannot be said for our adversaries but that's up to you to sort out. Thank you very much to the press... "

9. Pull out to wide shot

STORYLINE:

Defense Secretary Jim Mattis said Monday there is "no military force in the world that has proven more sensitive to civilian casualties."

He made the comment at the Pentagon amid reports of a U-S led airstrike on Islamic State militants and equipment in Mosul, Iraq on March 17 which may have killed 100 people, including many civilians.

US officials have not confirmed reports of civilian casualties but have opened an investigation.

Mattis was responding to a reporter question during a meeting with Qatar's Defense Minister, Khalid bin Mohammed al-Attiyah.

The US Defense Secretary praised the relationship between the US and Qatar and thanked al-Attiyah for his country's hospitality and friendship towards US troops who are stationed there.

===========================================================

Clients are reminded:

(i) to check the terms of their licence agreements for use of content outside news programming and that further advice and assistance can be obtained from the AP Archive on: Tel +44 (0) 20 7482 7482 Email: info@aparchive.com

(ii) they should check with the applicable collecting society in their Territory regarding the clearance of any sound recording or performance included within the AP Television News service

(iii) they have editorial responsibility for the use of all and any content included within the AP Television News service and for libel, privacy, compliance and third party rights applicable to their Territory.

At the Department of Justice in Washington eight saboteurs stand trial.

Disclaimer: British Movietone is an historical collection. Any views and expressions within either the video or metadata of the collection are reproduced for historical accuracy and do not represent the opinions or editorial policies of the Associated Press.

SHOTLIST:

The prisoners are taken to the Department of Justice Building in two vans. Among them are two American citizens. There is a shot of J Edgar Hoover. The spies are to be tried before a Military Commission of seven High Army Officers, who are: General Lewis, General Grant, General Henry, General Gasser, General Winship, General Kennedy, and Chairman of the Military Commission General McCoy. There are military officers as defence advocates. Attorney General Biddle has a photograph, identified by one of the FBI men. A shovel is verified by Army Judge Advocate, Major General Crummer.

RESTRICTION SUMMARY: AP CLIENTS ONLY

SHOTLIST:

DVIDS - AP CLIENTS ONLY

Arlington, Virginia - 17 March 2017

(++AUDIO AS INCOMING++)

1. UPSOUND (English) Jim Mattis, US Defense Secretary:

"So what's on your mind, young man?"

7. UPSOUND: Reporter question, off camera:

"Mr. Secretary, are you concerned about the growing casualties in and around Mosul?"

8. SOUNDBITE (English) Jim Mattis, US Defense Secretary:

"There is no military force in the world that has proven more sensitive to civilian casualties. We are keenly aware that every battlefield where an enemy hides behind women and children is also a humanitarian field and we go out of our way to always do everything humanly possible to reduce the loss of life or injury among innocent people. The same cannot be said for our adversaries but that's up to you to sort out. Thank you very much to the press... "

9. Pull out to wide shot

STORYLINE:

Defense Secretary Jim Mattis said Monday there is "no military force in the world that has proven more sensitive to civilian casualties."

He made the comment at the Pentagon amid reports of a U-S led airstrike on Islamic State militants and equipment in Mosul, Iraq on March 17 which may have killed 100 people, including many civilians.

US officials have not confirmed reports of civilian casualties but have opened an investigation.

Mattis was responding to a reporter question during a meeting with Qatar's Defense Minister, Khalid bin Mohammed al-Attiyah.

The US Defense Secretary praised the relationship between the US and Qatar and thanked al-Attiyah for his country's hospitality and friendship towards US troops who are stationed there.

===========================================================

Clients are reminded:

(i) to check the terms of their licence agreements for use of content outside news programming and that further advice and assistance can be obtained from the AP Archive on: Tel +44 (0) 20 7482 7482 Email: info@aparchive.com

(ii) they should check with the applicable collecting society in their Territory regarding the clearance of any sound recording or performance included within the AP Television News service

(iii) they have editorial responsibility for the use of all and any content included within the AP Television News service and for libel, privacy, compliance and third party rights applicable to their Territory.

SHOTLIST:

APTN - Washington, DC, February 5, 2002

1. Various shots of Defence Secretary Donald Rumsfeld testifying before Senate Armed Services Committee

POOL - Washington, DC, Feb 5, 2002

2. SOUNDBITE: Donald Rumsfeld, U-S Defence Secretary:

"Now, through the prism of September 11, we can see that our challenge is not simply to fix the underfunding of the past, but it's to accomplish several difficult missions at once. One is to win the world-wide war on terror, second is to restore the capabilities by making delayed investments in procurement, people and modernization. And third is to prepare for the future by transforming the defense establishment to fit the 21st century."

APTN

3. Cutaways of Rumsfeld speaking

POOL

4. SOUNDBITE Donald Rumsfeld, U-S Defence Secretary:

"Our adversaries are watching what we do, they're studying how we have been successfully attacked, how we are responding and how we may be vulnerable in the future. And we stand still at our peril."

APTN

5. Cutaway of Rumsfeld testifying

6. Wide shot of Secretary of State Colin Powell before Senate Foreign Relations Committee

7. Closer shot of Powell testifying

8. Cutaway of committee members

9. SOUNDBITE Colin Powell, U-S Secretary of State

"Whether he finds one way or the other on this issue, the reality is that they will be treated humanely according to the precepts of the convention because that's the kind of people we are. We treat people well, we treat people humanely, and you can be sure that's what is happening with the detainees at Guantanamo and all others who are in the custody of the United States Armed Forces or other parts of the United States government."

10. Cutaway of committee members

11. Wide shot of committee hearing room during Powell's testimony

STORYLINE:

U-S Defence Secretary Donald Rumsfeld was on Capitol Hill Tuesday, promoting the administration's (USD) 379 billion budget plan to the Senate Armed Services Committee.

Rumsfeld said the biggest military spending increase in two decades is needed to prepare U-S troops for future wars, even as they fight today's battle against terrorism.

He said those tasks are made harder because the Pentagon also needs to rebuild after what he called a "decade of overuse and underfunding."

And the Defence Secretary warned, America's enemies are watching how Congress and the administration choose to defend the nation.

Meanwhile, testifying before another congressional committee, Secretary of State Colin Powell said President Bush will decide soon whether the Geneva Conventions should apply to al-Qaida and Taliban fighters detained at the Navy base at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.

Testifying before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, Powell insisted that whatever the decision, the detainees will be treated humanely.

Rumsfeld and Powell were appearing before the committees to woo support for the budget plan President Bush submitted to Congress on Monday.

For the fiscal year starting October 1st, the plan would add (USD) 48 billion in budget authority to the Pentagon's spending.

Bush would add more each succeeding year, reaching (USD) 451 billion in spending authority for 2007.

Hundreds of anti-war protesters marched from the White House to the Capitol in Washington, DC on Saturday to mark the 12-year anniversary of the start of the Iraq War.

Demonstrators walked out to rally against US military involvement in the Middle East, the use of drones, and tensions with Iran.

"We're telling the president and Congress not to authorise a new endless war in Iraq. Bombing Iraq is not going to solve the problem in Iraq. The American people don't want it," said Brian Becker, National Director of the Act Now to Stop War and End Racism (ANSWER) Coalition.

ANSWER Coalition was founded shortly after the attacks on September 11, 2001 and has branches across all the US.

AP TELEVISION

Washington, DC - 21 March 2015

1. Various of anti-war protesters marching and carrying signs and banners and chanting (English): "More war? No War!"

2. SOUNDBITE (English) Brian Becker, National Director of Act Now to Stop War and End Racism (ANSWER) Coalition:

"We're here on the 12th anniversary of the US invasion of Iraq, an invasion that took almost a million Iraqi lives, five thousand American lives. We're telling the president and Congress not to authorise a new endless war in Iraq. Bombing Iraq is not going to solve the problem in Iraq. The American people don't want it."

3. Anti-war protesters marching down the street and chanting (English): "One, Two Three, Four - We don't want these racist wars!"

4. Various of Anti-war protesters marching

5. SOUNDBITE (English) Eugene Puryear, National Organiser for ANSWER Coalition:

"There cannot be endless war for empire, and the new authorisation of the use of military force, the creeping, growing US troops again in Iraq, the drone wars that are being waged around the world that we have to oppose. These wars for empire which are draining this country of blood and treasure and oppressing people around the world."

6. Pull out ground shot of protesters marching

7. Protesters marching and chanting (English): "They say more war, we say no more!"

8. Protester holding sign reading (English): "Condemn War, Forgive Soldiers"

9. Various of three men in orange suits with black bags over their heads standing in front of the White House

10. Protesters holding signs reading (English): "No War on Iran!"

11. Top shot of protesters gathering at the Russell Senate Office Building

SHOTLIST:

POOL

1. Pan White House spokesman Ari Fleischer walks into briefing room

2. Cutaway press

3. SOUNDBITE (English) Ari Fleischer, White House spokesman:

"The President believes that Saudi Arabia has been a good partner in the war against terrorism, but even a good partner like Saudi Arabia can do more in the war against terrorism and that involves the financial front, diplomatic front, etc. I want to reiterate that the President thinks Saudi Arabia has been a good partner and like many around the world, the President will continue to push nations to do more. The National Security Council, at a working group level, which has not even yet risen up to the point of making recommendations to the deputy level, has been meeting (to discuss) the different ideas that individuals may have about how to continue the war on terrorism and make every effort around the world to fight the war on terrorism, including the financial front."

4. Cutaway press

5. SOUNDBITE (English) Ari Fleischer, White House spokesman:

"The point is that this President is working around the globe in concert with our allies - and Saudi Arabia is an ally in the war on terrorism - to push every nation around the globe to do more. We as the United States continue to push to do more on the war on terrorism because its a long war and as we adopt one tactic, we have wily enemies who change their tactics to get around the new tactics that we employ. So yes, we will continue to push nations around the world, and we will continue to push America to do more. But the President thinks that Saudi Arabia has been a good partner in the war on terrorism, and they are a good partner who can do more."

APTN

6. Mid shot of US Secretary of Defence Donald Rumsfeld speaking to reporters

7. Wide shot reporters

8. SOUNDBITE (English) Donald Rumsfeld, US Secretary of Defence:

"(Given) the fact that we have US forces based in Saudi Arabia, the relationship there has been a good one for a great many years. Much of my adult lifetime we have had a relationship with Saudi Arabia - during and since the Gulf War, obviously, it has been a very close working relationship from a military to a military standpoint. Precisely what we do there, and how that works, is something that we would prefer the Saudis to characterise, rather than us."

9. Cutaway

10. SOUNDBITE (English) Donald Rumsfeld, US Secretary of Defence:

"The administration, the United States administration, has for more than a year and a half, since September 11th, been working with countries all across the globe to try to dry up the money that has been going to terrorists. They have worked with countries in the Middle East, countries in Europe.... and right here in the United States, we have had some activity and we're getting good cooperation. We have - I think the last number I looked at said something in excess of one hundred million dollars has been frozen, and its not flowing into the hands of potential terrorists. So, I would say that has been underway and is underway now."

11. Wide side shot Rumsfeld speaking

STORYLINE:

US President George W. Bush has directed officials across the government to develop new ideas to dry-up financing for terrorist organizations, US officials said on Tuesday.

At the same time, the administration is pressing Saudi Arabia to monitor Islamic charity groups to make sure contributions do not fall into the hands of terrorists.

The drive was launched months before recent reports that allege the wife of the Saudi Ambassador to the US may have indirectly financially helped two of the men who participated in the September 11 attacks.

At a press conference on Tuesday, White House spokesman Ari Fleischer said President Bush believed that Saudi Arabia has been a good partner in the war against terrorism, but even a good partner could do more.

U-S Defence Secretary Donald Rumsfeld echoed comments from the White House while speaking to reporters at the Foreign Press Center in Washington.

He said US relations with Saudi Arabia had been good for many years, and that - with the cooperation of countries from the Middle East and Europe - efforts to prevent financial assistance reaching terrorist hands since September 11th 2001, had so far resulted in the freezing of over one hundred million (m) US dollars.

SHOTLIST:

1. Wide shot of US Senate floor during debate

2. SOUNDBITE (English) Senator Bill Frist, US Senate Majority Leader (Republican -Tennessee)

"Big change is on the way for our intelligence community, change that will serve our country to make it safer and more secure."

3. Senate floor

4. SOUNDBITE (English) Senator Susan Collins, Senate Governmental Affairs chairwoman (Republican - Maine):

"We are rebuilding a structure that was designed for a different enemy at a different time, a structure that was designed for the Cold War and has not proved agile enough to deal with the threats of the 21st century."

5. Senate floor

6. SOUNDBITE (English) Senator Joseph Lieberman, US Senator (Democrat - Connecticut):

"For the first time in over half a century, we are going to modernise our national intelligence structure to meet the new challenges we face in today's world. With this bill, we recognise that we can no longer keep the American people safe simply by projecting military force abroad. The world has changed."

7. Senate floor

8. SOUNDBITE (English) Senator Robert Byrd, US Senator (Democrat - West Virginia):

"Oh, we congratulate ourselves on a job well done and then vote overwhelmingly in support of the measure, and yet we cannot even be bothered to ask questions about the changes made in conference. Like pigmies on the battlefield of history, we cower like whipped dogs in the face of political pressure when it comes to issues like intelligence reform."

9. Wide shot of Senate floor

STORYLINE:

Congress on Wednesday replaced a U.S. intelligence network geared to the Cold War fight against communism with a new structure requiring military and civilian spy agencies to join forces against the newest U.S. enemy - networks of terrorists intent on waging a holy war against America.

The Senate overwhelmingly passed the legislation 89-2, one day after the House easily pushed through the compromise strongly endorsed by President George W. Bush.

"The world has changed," said Sen. Joseph Lieberman. "For the first time in over half a century, we are going to modernise our national intelligence structure to meet the new challenges we face in today's world.

The September 11 terrorist attacks three years ago on New York City and Washington, which killed nearly 3,000 people, proved that the intelligence

operation established in World War II and modified afterward to fight communism wasn't effective enough against the threats of the new century,

senators said Wednesday.

"We are rebuilding a structure that was designed for a different enemy at a different time, a structure that was designed for the Cold War and has not proved agile enough to deal with the threats of the 21st century," said Senate Governmental Affairs chairwoman Susan Collins.

Senators Robert Byrd and James Inhofe voted against the bill, with Byrd saying that it was folly to expect a law to make America safer from foreign

terrorists.

"No legislation alone can forestall a terrorist attack on our nation," Byrd said.

The Sept. 11 commission, in its July report, said disharmony among intelligence agencies contributed to the inability of government officials to

stop the attacks.

The government failed to recognise the danger posed by al-Qaida and was ill-prepared to respond to the terrorist threat, the report concluded.

In response, the legislation establishes a new director of national intelligence to oversee the nation's 15 military and civilian spy agencies and make sure they work together to forestall future attacks.

The bipartisan commission said that didn't happen before terrorists flew airliners into the World Trade Center and the Pentagon.

The intelligence director will not be part of the president's Cabinet but is to have the same access as the defence secretary and the secretary of

state.

He will have authority to move intelligence assets around the globe to keep an eye on terrorist groups like al-Qaida - as well as nations like North Korea and Libya.

Bush has not yet decided whom to nominate to be the first intelligence director, spokesman Scott McClellan said.

SHOTLIST:

1. Wide of Bush

2. SOUNDBITE: (English) George W. Bush, US President

"Today, our fellow citizens, our way of life, our very freedom came under attack in a series of deliberate and deadly terrorist attacks. The victims were in aeroplanes or in their offices - secretaries, businessmen and women, military and federal workers, moms and dads, friends and neighbours. Thousands of lives were suddenly ended by evil, despicable acts of terror. The pictures of aeroplanes flying into buildings, fires burning, huge structures collapsing have filled us with disbelief, terrible sadness and a quiet unyielding anger. These acts of mass murder were intended to frighten our nation into chaos and retreat, but they have failed. Our country is strong. A great people has been moved to defend a great nation. Terrorist attacks can shake the foundations of our biggest buildings but they cannot touch the foundation of America. These acts shattered steel but they cannot dent the steel of American resolve. America was targeted for attack because we are the brightest beacon for freedom and opportunity in the world, and no one will keep that light from shining. Today our nation saw evil - the very worst of human nature - and we responded with the best of America. With the daring of our rescue workers, with the caring for strangers and neighbours who came to give blood and help in any way they could. Immediately following the first attack, I implemented our government's emergency response plans. Our military is powerful and it is prepared. Our emergency teams are working in New York City and Washington DC to help with local rescue efforts. Our first priority is to get help to those who have been injured and to take every precaution to protect our citizens at home and around the world from further attacks. The functions of our Government continue without interruption. Federal agencies in Washington which had to be evacuated today are reopening for essential personnel tonight and will be open for business tomorrow. Our financial institutions remain strong and the American economy will be open for business as well. The search is under way for those who are behind these evil acts. I have directed the full resources of our intelligence and law enforcement communities to find those responsible and to bring them to justice. We will make no distinction between the terrorists who committed these acts and those who harboured them. I appreciate so very much the members of Congress who have joined me in strongly condemning these attacks, and on behalf of the American people, I thank the many world leaders who have called to offer their condolences and assistance. America and our friends and allies join with all those who want peace and security in the world. And we stand together to win the war against terrorism. Tonight I ask for your prayers for all those who grieve, for the children whose worlds have been shattered, for all whose sense of safety and security has been threatened. And I pray that they will be comforted by a power greater than any of us, spoken through the ages, in Psalm 23. `Even though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I fear no evil,for you are with me.' This is a day when all Americans, from every walk of life, unite in our resolve for justice and peace. America has stood down enemies before and we will do so this time. None of us will ever forget this day. Yet we go forward to defend freedom and all that is good and just in our world. Thank you, good night, and God bless America."

STORYLINE:

President George Bush has vowed that the U-S will hunt down the terrorists who launched Tuesday's attacks on New York and Washington and that they will be brought to justice.

Addressing the nation from the Oval Office of the White House, Bush said the US would also target any country which harboured those responsible for the outrage in which hijacked aircraft crashed into New York's World Trade Centre and The Pentagon in Washington.

He said: "The search is under way for those who are behind these evil acts. We will bring them to justice and there will be no distinction between the terrorists who committed these acts and those who harboured them."

The United States received no warning of the attacks on the Pentagon and New York's World Trade Center towers, White House press secretary Ari Fleischer said.

Bush address from the Oval Office was his third statement on the tragedy.

He began his day in Sarasota, Florida, where he intended to talk about education.

The remarks were scrapped and Bush headed to Louisiana.

He made a brief statement from a conference room at a Lousiana military base, assuring Americans that he was in regular contact with his command post in Washington: Vice President Dick Cheney, Defense Secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld and the White House national security team.

He then boarded Air Force One at 1730GMT for a secret destination that turned out to be Nebraska's Offutt Air Force Base, home to the U.S. Strategic Command, which controls the nation's nuclear weapons.

Until three years ago, the Strategic Command also housed the so-called doomsday plane that had been specially equipped to serve as a flying White House in the event of nuclear war.

White House officials were sensitive to any appearance that Bush was not at the helm.

Fleischer said Bush wanted to be in Washington, where Cheney led the crisis operations center at the White House, but "he understands that at a time like this, caution must be taken" with his location.

Hunkered down behind a wall of snow, two U.S. Marines have spent the night digging out their fighting position, and are melting slush over a small burner to make drinking water. Their laminated targeting map is wedged into the ice just below the machine gun.

Nearly 8,000 feet up in the mountains, the air is thin, the snow is chest high and the temperature is plunging. But other Marines just a few kilometers away are preparing to attack, and the forces on each side must be able to battle both the enemy and the unforgiving environment.

Here at the Marine Corps' Mountain Warfare Training Center south of Lake Tahoe, commanders are training troops for the next war - one the U.S. believes will be against a more capable, high tech enemy like Russia, North Korea or China. And the weather conditions on the mountain mimic the kind of frigid fight that forces could face in one of those future hotspots.

After 17 years of war against Taliban and al-Qaida-linked insurgents in Iraq and Afghanistan, the U.S. military is shifting its focus to better prepare for great power competition with Russia and China, and against lethal, unpredictable foes such as North Korea and Iran. To win, U.S. forces must be able to survive and to fight while countering drones, sophisticated jamming equipment, and other electronic and cyber warfare that can track them, disrupt their communications and potentially kill them - technology they didn't routinely face over the last decade.

The cold and wet conditions force the Marines to use snowshoes and cross-country skis to get around. They wrap white camouflage around their weapons, struggle to keep the ammunition dry, and learn how to position their machine guns so they don't sink into the powdery snow.

"It's kind of overwhelming coming up here, many of them have never been exposed to snow before," said Staff Sgt. Rian Lusk, chief instructor for the mountain sniper course. "You constantly having to dig or move up the mountain range. So, it's physically taxing, but more than anything I think it's mentally taxing."

The Marine Corps, said Mullen, changed its training in the mountain course and Twentynine Palms Marine Base 400 miles south. Instead of scripted exercises, trainers map out general objectives and let the Marines make their own battle decisions, replicating a more unpredictable combat situation.

Rather than fighting from forward operating bases that stretched across Iraq and Afghanistan, complete with security forces and chow halls, commanders say troops now have to be more expeditionary -- providing their own protection and support. And they must prepare for a more formidable, high-tech enemy.

Bridgeport, California - 10 February 2019

1.Snow cat tracked vehicle driver

2. Close-up of tracks moving in snow

3. Snow cat moves past Marines

4. Marines in snow shoes driveway shot

5. View of Marines in rear view mirror

6. Line of Marines on snowy hillside

7. Marines carrying rifles run by camera wearing snow shoes

8. Marine shoots during simulated fire exercise, then dives away

9. Group of Marines use trees as cover

10. Large group of Marines aim weapons during war games

11. Marine lunges forward behind tree to shoot

12. Marine shoots machine gun then yells

13. Close up of Marine looking down scope of machine gun

14. Two Marines knee side-by-side, aiming guns

15. Marine uses ski poles to steady rifle

16. Officer talks to Marine during exercise

17. SOUNDBITE (English) Col. Kevin Hutchison, Commanding Officer, Mountain Warfare Training Center

"It's preparing them to fight in the most demanding environment in the world."

18. Group of Marines turn around while gearing up

19. Snow shoe close up walking in snow trench

20. Group of officers ski by camera

21. SOUNDBITE (English) Col. Kevin Hutchison, Commanding Officer, Mountain Warfare Training Center

"Whether it's the Far East, whether it's Northern Europe, we're replicating that here. What we're finding is that it's an extremely challenging problem and it's a problem that frankly, if we don't train to, it's going to cost a lot of Marine lives."

22. Zoom out from Marines melting pot of snow over fire for drinking water

23. SOUNDBITE (English) Sgt. Rian Lusk, Chief Instructor, Mountain Warfare Training Center

"You're constantly having to dig or move up the mountain range. It's physically taxing but more than anything, I think it's mentally taxing on them."

24. Marines set up mortar weapon

25. Reverse view of Marine manning machine gun in snow trench

26. SOUNDBITE (English) Lance Cpl. Edgar Rios, Machine Gunner

"Gotta clean the weapon. Try to keep it dry but in this weather it's impossible."

27. SOUNDBITE (English) Sgt. Rian Lusk, Chief Instructor, Mountain Warfare Training Center

"Things get really brittle in the cold and they like to break. One of the biggest things we see is getting ice in your chamber and not being able to get your gun in the battery. As far as employment too, if they set up a machine gun in the snow, it's just going to sink into it. So we show them ways of keeping that machine gun afloat."

28. Marine taps machine gunner who starts shooting

29. Armed Marine walks in snow trench towards camera

30. Marine uses snow bank to aim rifle

31. Pan down from snow on tree to Marine standing guard

32. Pan over from Marine to snow covered path

33. Marine with camouflage face paint

34. View down machine gun barrel covered in snow

35. Close up of Marine's eyes looking through gun sight

Hunkered down behind a wall of snow, two U.S. Marines have spent the night digging out their fighting position, and are melting slush over a small burner to make drinking water. Their laminated targeting map is wedged into the ice just below the machine gun.

Nearly 8,000 feet up in the mountains, the air is thin, the snow is chest high and the temperature is plunging. But other Marines just a few kilometers away are preparing to attack, and the forces on each side must be able to battle both the enemy and the unforgiving environment.

Here at the Marine Corps' Mountain Warfare Training Center south of Lake Tahoe, commanders are training troops for the next war - one the U.S. believes will be against a more capable, high tech enemy like Russia, North Korea or China. And the weather conditions on the mountain mimic the kind of frigid fight that forces could face in one of those future hotspots.

After 17 years of war against Taliban and al-Qaida-linked insurgents in Iraq and Afghanistan, the U.S. military is shifting its focus to better prepare for great power competition with Russia and China, and against lethal, unpredictable foes such as North Korea and Iran. To win, U.S. forces must be able to survive and to fight while countering drones, sophisticated jamming equipment, and other electronic and cyber warfare that can track them, disrupt their communications and potentially kill them - technology they didn't routinely face over the last decade.

The cold and wet conditions force the Marines to use snowshoes and cross-country skis to get around. They wrap white camouflage around their weapons, struggle to keep the ammunition dry, and learn how to position their machine guns so they don't sink into the powdery snow.

"It's kind of overwhelming coming up here, many of them have never been exposed to snow before," said Staff Sgt. Rian Lusk, chief instructor for the mountain sniper course. "You constantly having to dig or move up the mountain range. So, it's physically taxing, but more than anything I think it's mentally taxing."

The Marine Corps, said Mullen, changed its training in the mountain course and Twentynine Palms Marine Base 400 miles south. Instead of scripted exercises, trainers map out general objectives and let the Marines make their own battle decisions, replicating a more unpredictable combat situation.

Rather than fighting from forward operating bases that stretched across Iraq and Afghanistan, complete with security forces and chow halls, commanders say troops now have to be more expeditionary -- providing their own protection and support. And they must prepare for a more formidable, high-tech enemy.

Bridgeport, California - 10 February 2019

1.Snow cat tracked vehicle driver

2. Close-up of tracks moving in snow

3. View of Marines in rear view mirror

4. Marines in snow shoes driveway shot

5. Snow cat moves past Marines

6. Line of Marines on snowy hillside

7. Marine shoots machine gun then yells

8. Large group of Marines aim weapons during war games

9. Marine uses ski poles to steady rifle

10. Marine carrying rifle runs by camera wearing snow shoes

11. Marine shoots during simulated fire exercise, then dives away

12. Officer talks to Marine during exercise

13. SOUNDBITE (English) Col. Kevin Hutchison, Commanding Officer, Mountain Warfare Training Center

"It's preparing them to fight in the most demanding environment in the world."

14. Group of Marines turn around while gearing up

15. Group of Marines use trees as cover

16. Marine lunges forward behind tree to shoot

17. Close up of Marine looking down scope of machine gun

18. Marine uses snow bank to aim rifle

19. Two Marines knee side-by-side, aiming guns

20. SOUNDBITE (English) Col. Kevin Hutchison, Commanding Officer, Mountain Warfare Training Center

"Whether it's the Far East, whether it's Northern Europe, we're replicating that here. What we're finding is that it's an extremely challenging problem and it's a problem that frankly, if we don't train to, it's going to cost a lot of Marine lives."

21. Marines set up mortar weapon

22. Zoom out from Marines melting pot of snow over fire for drinking water

23. Snow shoe close up walking in snow trench

24. Group of officers ski by camera

25. Armed Marine walks in snow trench towards camera

26. SOUNDBITE (English) Sgt. Rian Lusk, Chief Instructor, Mountain Warfare Training Center

"You're constantly having to dig or move up the mountain range. It's physically taxing but more than anything, I think it's mentally taxing on them."

27. SOUNDBITE (English) Haven Daley, Associated Press

"Among the most difficult things about fighting in the snow is not only keeping yourself warm but also keeping your equipment and your weapon working properly."

28. SOUNDBITE (English) Lance Cpl. Edgar Rios, Machine Gunner

"Gotta clean the weapon. Try to keep it dry but in this weather it's impossible."

29. SOUNDBITE (English) Sgt. Rian Lusk, Chief Instructor, Mountain Warfare Training Center (partially covered bu shots 30-32) "Things get really brittle in the cold and they like to break. One of the biggest things we see is getting ice in your chamber and not being able to get your gun in the battery. As far as employment too, if they set up a machine gun in the snow, it's just going to sink into it. So we show them ways of keeping that machine gun afloat."

30. Reverse view of Marine manning machine gun in snow trench

31. View down machine gun barrel covered in snow

32. Close up of Marine's eyes looking through gun sight

33. Marine taps machine gunner who starts shooting

34. Pan down from snow on tree to Marine standing guard

35. Pan over from Marine to snow covered path

36. Marine with camouflage face paint